Active clinical trials for "Mycoses"

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of intravenous micafungin versus placebo as prophylactic therapy for invasive fungal infections in patients in the intensive care unit considered to be at high risk.

This protocol describes a prospective, randomized study examining the safety and efficacy of Itraconazole for preventing fungal infections in patients with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD). CGD is a genetic disorder in which phagocytes are unable to produce oxygen radicals. As a result, affected patients are prone to recurrent, severe infections with bacterial and fungal organisms. Patients with CGD of 5 or more years of age without evidence of infection at the time of study entry will be eligible for enrollment. Patients will be randomized to receive itraconazole or placebo tablets daily, in a double blinded fashion. In addition to itraconazole, all patients will receive antimicrobial prophylaxis against bacterial infection, and may in addition receive gamma-interferon as prophylaxis against infection. Randomization of patients will be stratified among patients receiving or not receiving gamma interferon. The primary endpoint of the study will be the development of culture or histologically proved invasive fungal disease. Patients will be monitored every three months for evidence of drug toxicity. The anticipated accrual period will be approximately 36-48 months.

PRIMARY: To determine the efficacy of azithromycin and rifabutin alone and in combination for the prevention of disseminated Mycobacterium avium Complex (MAC) infection in HIV-infected patients. To determine the efficacy of daily versus weekly fluconazole for the prevention of deep fungal infections in this patient population. SECONDARY: To determine the incidence of bacterial (including mycobacterial) infections, cryptosporidiosis, and toxoplasmosis in azithromycin versus non-azithromycin containing regimens. To determine the incidence of oropharyngeal and vaginal candidiasis in patients treated with daily versus weekly fluconazole. To compare survival and outcomes of primary endpoints in the treatment arms.

This clinical trial studies fludarabine phosphate, low-dose total-body irradiation, and donor stem cell transplant followed by cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, and donor lymphocyte infusion in treating patients with hematopoietic cancer. Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate, and total body irradiation (TBI) before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also keep the patient's immune response from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's T cells (donor lymphocyte infusion) after the transplant may help increase this effect. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening.

To compare the safety and effectiveness of itraconazole oral solution to placebo in the treatment of a pulmonary aspergilloma. Aspergilloma is a "fungal ball" in the lungs caused by Aspergillus. The infection can spread from the lungs through the blood to other organs. Aspergilloma can be life-threatening; therefore, an effective treatment is needed.

This is a Phase l double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, bioavailability and food effect of single doses of APX001 administered intravenously and orally, followed by an evaluation of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interaction potential of multiple doses of APX001 administered orally.

First In Human (FIH), randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled single ascending dose (SAD) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) escalation study of approximately 80 subjects. The SAD portion of the study will enroll six cohorts of eight healthy subjects per cohort, for a total of approximately 48 healthy subjects. The MAD portion of the study will enroll four cohorts of eight healthy subjects per cohort, for a total of approximately 32 healthy subjects.

Fungal infections have increased over the last two decades, largely because of the increasing size of the population at risk, including patients who are immunocompromised, broad-spectrum antibiotics and intravascular catheter users. Essential oils and other extracts of plants have evoked interest as sources of natural products. They have been shown to possess antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, insecticidal and antioxidant properties. To the best of our knowledge, no study has examined the efficacy of cumin seed extract on relieving vulvovaginal candidiasis in vivo.

This pilot phase II trial studies how well photodynamic therapy works in treating patients with mycosis fungoides that does not respond to treatment. Photodynamic therapy uses a drug, such as aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride, that becomes active when it is exposed to light. The activated drug may kill cancer cells.

A prospective, open, post-market study that will enroll male and female subjects diagnosed with foot fungus and at least one of the following conditions: heel cracks, calluses and/or dry feet. The investigation will consist of approximately 48 subjects (considering a 10% drop-out/screening failure rate) fulfilling the eligibility criteria for the study. Each subject will be treated with the study product, BioCool Footcare (footbath), for 3 weeks. The study duration is estimated to 5 months including recruiting, treatment and follow-up period.