Botulinum Toxin Type A (Dysport) Associated With Rehabilitation Treatment in Patients With Primary...
Myofascial Pain SyndromesThe main purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of one dose of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) associated with rehabilitation treatment on pain control in patients with a type of back pain called primary myofascial pain syndrome.
Combining N-of-1 Trials to Assess Fibromyalgia Treatments
FibromyalgiaThis study will compare the effectiveness of combination therapy with the drugs amitriptyline and fluoxetine (AM+FL) and amitriptyline (AM) alone in the treatment of people with fibromyalgia. Doctors will treat each study participant with both AM + FL and AM alone for 6 weeks at a time. The study uses a method that combines results from treatment of individual patients to assess overall treatment effectiveness and help individual patients and their physicians with their treatment decisions. This study will also help compare the results of community-based studies (studies involving private doctors) and studies based at clinical research centers.
Percutaneous Microelectrolysis on Myofascial Trigger Points Pain.
Myofascial Trigger Point Pain (MTrP)The aim of the design is to investigate the value of percutaneous microelectrolysis (MEP) as an analgesic technique in myofascial trigger points. This research seeks to evaluate influence of cathode polar effects on the reduction of painful pressure (PPT) threshold and pain intensity (PI) in the myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) of upper trapezius muscle. An assessment with algometry and visual analog scale (VAS) will be made before applying the intervention. The study will evaluate changes in PPT and PI in a group exposed to percutaneous microelectrolysis (MEP) aplication compared to control group. Both groups will be provided with a baseline treatment of therapeutic ultrasound. Treatment will include three evaluation sessions. Subsequently, researchers will proceed to compare PPT and PI obtained from algometry test and VAS in each groups, and between groups, before and after the intervention. Changes obtained between sessions will be compared.
High-intensity Interval Training in Patients With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia is a common rheumatic disease characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, fatigue, sleep disorders, cognitive and somatic complaints. Patients often suffer many somatic and psychological symptoms which contributes negative effect on the health- related quality of life, physical performance and physical activity. Recently, the European League Against Rheumatism presented evidence based recommendations for the management of the fibromyalgia. Accordingly, prompt diagnosis and patient education is required for optimal management. A graduated approach with the aim of improving health-related quality of life should be followed. It should focus first on non-pharmacological modalities and the only "strong for" evidence-based recommendation was the use of aerobic and strengthening exercise. Aerobic exercise with moderate intensity (60 to 70% of age-adjusted predicted maximum heart rate (maxHR)) with a frequency of two or three times per week for at least 4 to 6 weeks for a reduction of symptoms is recommended in the management of fibromyalgia. Low-intensity aerobic exercise (<50 % maxHR) is founded ineffective. In recent years, high intensity interval training (HIIT) is used as popular instead of moderate intensity continuous exercise training (MICT) in cardiac rehabilitation units. It is found superior to moderate intensity exercise in improving cardiovascular fitness as increases maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). The investigators hypothesis is that 6 weeks of five weekly sessions of HIIT will show superior effect reducing the impact of fibromyalgia and improving pain degree, functional capacity and health-related quality of life in women with fibromyalgia compared to MICT.
Effects of a Motor Imagery Exercise Protocol in Patients With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaPain4 moreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a novel approach with a motor imagery-based exercise program versus conventional rehabilitative approach in fibromyalgia syndrome (FM): reduction of pain was set as the primary outcome.
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Muscle Inhibition and Space Correction Techniques of Kinesiotaping...
Female Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) Related to Upper Trapezius Active Trigger Points (TP)To investigate the effectiveness of muscle inhibition and space correction techniques of kinesiotaping (KT) method; on pain, functional status and quality of life in female patients with myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) related to upper trapezius active trigger points (TP) in comparison to control group and to determine the advantage of each technique over another.
Pain Neuroscience Education as Treatment in Fibromyalgia Affected Patients
FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic, complex and disabling clinical entity that has an average global prevalence of 2.7%. It occurs mainly in women in a 3: 1 ratio. It is characterized by persistent generalized pain, fatigue, unrefreshing sleep, cognitive dysfunction and numerous systemic symptoms such as dizziness, migraine, digestive alterations or sensory intolerances. At present there is no pharmacological treatment with specific indication for fibromyalgia. Usually, non-curative treatments are recommended that alleviate the symptoms of the patients and improve their quality of life and functionality. The investigator's main goal is to evaluate the effectiveness at 1 year of a group educational intervention in neurobiology of pain in patients affected by fibromyalgia, in comparison with the evolution of a control group that will continue only with its usual treatments. This intervention will be carried out in the field of Primary Care and its effectiveness will be assessed by reducing or not having diagnostic criteria (reduction of areas of pain and of the severity of fibromyalgia symptoms), using the Criteria for the Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia of the American College of Rheumatology 2010 (ACR 2010).
Isometric Exercise and Endogenous Pain Inhibition
FibromyalgiaThe purpose of this study is to identify the acute effects of isometric exercise on the inhibition of pain in individuals with fibromyalgia.
Use of Whole Body Vibration in Patients With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaThe objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a 3-month program consisted of the use of whole body vibration (WBV) in patients with fibromyalgia in order to determine whether this intervention would be effective to short and medium-term improvement of symptoms in these patients.
Comparison of Ba-Duan-Jin and Pregabalin in Patients With Fibromyalgia
FibromyalgiaFibromyalgia is a chronic debilitating musculoskeletal pain syndrome. Pregabalin is the only medication that has been approved to treat fibromyalgia in China. Currently, there has been a growing interest in the development of non-pharmacological therapies. Ba-Duan-Jin is an ancient Chinese exercise for health promotion yet easy to learn. Findings from our previous study showed an effectiveness and good safety of Ba-Duan-Jin in patients with fibromyalgia. This study is to evaluate the effectiveness comparison of Ba-Duan-Jin and pregabalin in managing fibromyalgia symptoms experienced by Chinese patients.