Active clinical trials for "Myofascial Pain Syndromes"

Myofascial pain considerably affects women undergoing treatment for breast cancer, is characterized by the presence of myofascial taut bands and trigger points. This study aims to evaluate the effects of ischemic compression, high-voltage electrical stimulation and rehabilitation of kinesio in women with myofascial pain following treatment of breast cancer. This is a randomized blind controlled study. For this, we invited 60 volunteers undergoing treatment for breast cancer, randomized and allocated into three groups: G1 (cinesioterapia), G2 (ischemic compression cinesioterapia +) and G3 (high voltage electrical stimulation cinesioterapia +). The stance, the plantar pressure distribution and the balance will be assessed by means of photogrammetry and baropodometry respectively. Myofascial trigger points will be assessed with the use of infrared thermography, algometry and numerical rating scale of pain (END). Moreover, the quality of life of the volunteers will be assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B +4). The volunteers will undergo 10 sessions of treatment, and reassessed at the end of treatment and after thirty days. Normality test is used to verify data distribution and consistent statistical test for proper intra and comparisons between groups, being thus considered two factors in the comparisons, time and group. A significance level of 5% is assumed.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate effectiveness and cerebral neuronal ability to adaptation in patients with fibromyalgia who receive pregabalin and transcranial direct current stimulation.

Neck pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal dysfunction. Studies point that individuals with chronic pain have metabolic, vascular and electromyographic changes in trapezius muscle. Moreover, a common clinical sign in this muscle in subjects with neck pain is the presence of myofascial trigger points. These are related to the sensory, motor and autonomic changes, being defined as palpable nodules located in the taut band of skeletal muscle. In this context, the focus on treatment modalities stands out in the literature, however, other resources commonly used in clinical practice still lack scientific evidence. Therefore, the aim of this project is to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy resources in the treatment of myofascial trigger points in the trapezius muscle of patients with neck pain. For such, volunteers with neck pain for more than 90 days, of both genders, aged between 18 and 59 years and bilateral myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius will be randomized into the following groups: group 1 (kinesiotherapy, n = 20), group 2 (kinesiotherapy + static ultrasound, n = 20), group 3 (kinesiotherapy + diadynamic currents, n = 20) and group 4 (untreated control, n = 20). Volunteers will undergo ten sessions of treatment, being realized the following evaluations: surface electromyography, infrared thermography, numerical scale of pain assessment, algometry, Neck Disability Index and skin impedance. For data analysis, normality test will used to verify the data distribution and consistent statistical test for the appropriate comparisons within and between groups, and thus considered two factors in the comparisons, time and group. Will adopt a significance level of 5%.

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic rheumatic disease of high prevalence and great clinical impact. However, the treatment for FM has limited efficacy, with an effect size of about 0.5. Recent studies have found raised levels of glutamate in the insula, hippocampus and posterior cingulate cortex regions of the brain. This has led a number of authors to suggest the usefulness of glutamate blocking drugs in the treatment of FM. Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of memantine in the treatment of pain and other symptoms of FM and to assess its efficacy in reducing brain glutamate levels in patients with FM. Material and methods: Randomized controlled trial, of six months duration (including a dose adjustment period of one month). 60 patients with FM will be recruited for inclusion in the study upon fulfillment of selection criteria, and they will be randomized in two groups: A) Treatment group (n=30), will receive 20 mg of memantine o.d ; B) Control group (n=30) will receive placebo. The main objective is to assess the efficacy of memantine in the treatment of pain (pain threshold, pain perception) and other symptoms in fibromyalgia (cognitive state, health status, state of anxiety and depression, quality of life and perceived improvement. Discussion: There is a need for the development of innovative and more effective alternatives for the treatment of FM. This clinical trial will determine whether memantine can be considered as an option in the treatment of FM patients.

Fibromyalgia is a clinical syndrome characterized by the presence of chronic widespread pain accompanied by tenderness and fatigue. Central sensitization is considered to be a major pathogenetic feature of fibromyalgia. While the etiology of fibromyalgia is incompletely understood, it is generally considered to result from the interaction between an appropriate genetic background and the exposure of a susceptible individual to various inciting "triggers". These have included among others physical trauma, infection, stress etc. The possible role of vaccination in causing or exacerbating fibromyalgia has been previously raised. Thus, gulf war syndrome, an entity with considerable clinical overlap with fibromyalgia, has been considered to have a possible link with the exposure to multiple vaccinations. More recently a theory has been advanced regarding the possibility that vaccination - related adjuvants may induce a multisystem disorder characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, cognitive impairment and arthralgia (the so called ASIA syndrome). The investigators have previously established the safety and efficacy of influenza vaccination in Rheumatoid arthritis patients. In view of this background it is of considerable clinical importance to ascertain both the efficacy and safety of vaccination in patients suffering from fibromyalgia.

Set of real acupuncture treatment and supervised aerobic exercise have better efficacy in pediatric patients with fibromyalgia versus treatment with sham acupuncture and supervised aerobic exercise, as well as treatment versus combination with aerobic exercise and resistance exercise the major muscle groups, both supervised versus group control, who just get guidance for physical activity.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of scapular mobilization on pain related parameters including pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, muscle tension, anxiety, Scapular range of motion, patient satisfaction in patients with scapular pain associated with myofascial trigger point:

Fibromyalgia is a chronic illness characterized by persistent widespread muscle pain with generalized hyperalgesia and allodynia. It can be accompanied by other concomitant symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, musculoskeletal disorders, distress and psychological disorders. This condition is very prevalent. It has been reported to be about 2-5% of the general global population. Fibromyalgia is associated with balance problems and increased fall frequency. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of an 8 weeks dance-movement therapy programme on balance, strength, flexibility and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia.

Fibromyalgia is a clinical syndrome characterized by extensive chronic pain. Today, the main theory argues the origin of the pain is "central sensitization" which is en amplification of processing and transferring neuronal signals. Patients usually suffers a wide range of symptoms: extensive pain, chronic fatigue disorders of sleep (having trouble falling asleep, fragmented sleep and early awakening) , mood disorders and cognitive damage. To treat the sleep disorder, the pain and the depuration with Fibromyalgia patients is a complex clinical challenge that usually requires combination of different medicines (short term analgesic + long term analgesics + anti-depressives and so on). Patients are also referred to other treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), occupational therapy treatment, phycisal therapy, alternative medicine and so on. Another such non-medical treatment is to try and modifies the patterns of activity of the patient's brain. One approach that draws attention in the last few years is EEG based neuro-feedback (NF). EEG NF is a closed circuit brain computer Interface (BCI) in which the patient gets a feedback from his or her own brain that signifies a certain mental state. The brain-patient feedback allows to train patients in performing a voluntary change of a dedicated brain area, such as pain related areas. In this study we intend to assess the effect of two different EEG-NF protocols targeting different brain areas as compared to placebo (sham) NF and drug therapy on pain and sleep quality measures in fibromyalgia patients.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of self directed exercise on pain and function reported in patients with Fibromyalgia both in the short term and long term. Previous studies have shown that patients with fibromyalgia respond better to a single session of self directed exercise compared to prescriptive exercise. To the investigator's knowledge, no studies have examined the impact on pain and function after multiple sessions of self directed exercise in this patient population. This study hoes to be a case series exploring the effects of self directed exercise on participants with fibromyalgia. Participants will be encouraged to exercise 8-12 times in a 4 week time frame at a self selected pace and intensity on a stationary bicycle. Outcome measures such as the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, SF-36 and Numeric Pain Rating Scale will be used prior to study participation as well as 4 and 8 weeks following the start of participation.