Active clinical trials for "Myofascial Pain Syndromes"

Rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) is an interfacial plane block described in 2016. It creates analgesia at T2-T9 levels in the hemithorax by applying local anesthetic to the fascia between the rhomboid muscle and the intercostal muscle. It has been used effectively in patients with chronic pain. Recently published report has shown that rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) may provide effective pain control for myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), too. MPS is a regional pain syndrome characterized by trigger points detected in one or more regional muscle groups. The investigators planned a prospective observational study, a total of 30 patients who will apply to our clinic with MPS, will register in research. The investigators will perform ultrasound-guided RIB, and evaluate the clinical outcomes.

The investigators are doing this study to better understand the role of the central nervous system in processing painful stimuli in patients with fibromyalgia. Specifically, the investigators would like to know whether the central nervous system processing of painful stimuli changes with time and with talk therapy. In addition, the investigators are investigating how changes in your fibromyalgia symptoms may affect certain markers or proteins in your blood.

The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in treating fibromyalgia. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups: Group I (Intervention group) tDCS (2mA for 25 minutes on 5 consecutive days/week for 2 weeks with the anode centered over M1 bilaterally Anodal tDCS for 20 minutes at 1.5 mA (15 s ramp in and 15 s ramp out) will be applied daily for 10 consecutive days (5 sessions/week) . The anodal electrode (24 cm² with current density of 0.08 mA (2mA/24 cm²) will be placed over the left primary motor area in group I, and the reference electrode (24 cm² will be fixed over the contralateral arm (extracephalic). Daily tDCS was given to prolong and stabilize these long-lasting after-effects. Group II will receive sham tDCS will be applied using the above described parameters in group I. For sham tDCS, the placement of the electrodes, current intensity, and ramp time was identical to real tDCS stimulation group; however, the stimulation lasted only for 30 Sec. However, since none of the patients have been experienced tDCS previously, they were unaware of which stimulation is real and which sham is. The investigator responsible for delivering tDCS had no contact with the patients. All study participants will be followed up by the same evaluation sheet and by an evaluator who are blinded to the type of intervention she /he has received.Evaluation will be done pre assessment, post 5 sessions, post 10 sessions, post one month and post 2 months by using wide spread pain index (WPI) & symptoms severity of fibromyalgia, measuring visual analogue scale (VAS), Depression and anxiety will be assessed using Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS) and anxiety scale, pain sensitivity threshold by using Electronic Von Frey unit EVF4 . Determination of human beta-endorphin level before start sessions and after end 10 sessions.

The primary purpose is the evaluation of life quality of Fibromyalgia patients. The investigators' main hypothesis includes the role of geographical, sociological, psychological and physical activity on life quality.

The aim of this study is to compare the treatment effects of dextrose prolotherapy, saline, and mepivacaine for deactivating myofascial trigger points within the jaw muscles.

Fibromyalgia is a rheumatologic disease characterized by generalized chronic pain, hyperalgesia and allodynia. Physical exercises are recommended as the first choice of non-pharmacological therapy. Thus, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of modified Pilates method exercises compared to aerobic exercises in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. The hypothesis is that Pilates exercises will be as effective as aerobic exercise in the improvement of clinical outcomes, and that this improvement will be maintained over the medium to long term. It is also expected that aerobic exercises will be more cost-effective.

Dry Needling (DN) is a skilled intervention that uses acupuncture filiform needles that are inserted into myofascial trigger points or other tissues underneath the skin. It is used to treat myofascial or neuromusculoskeletal pain and to improve movement impairments. Although more and more physical therapists add this treatment tool to their skill box, there is uncertainty about its working mechanism and its efficacy. The latter is partially due to the challenging task of finding and using a true control or sham treatment. The investigators will use blunted needles, which will not perforate the skin, as sham treatment. This study will assess if DN of a trigger point in the gluteal muscles increases pain pressure threshold in that muscle, in another muscle innervated by the same segment (L4/5) and in an area not supplied by the same segment (i.e. the ipsilateral posterior shoulder). In addition, this study will assess if functionality, as measured by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and 15-point Global Rating of Change Scale (GRoC) questionnaires, improves after 2-3 treatments (1 week) of DN.

To evaluate the hypothesis: the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic (rTMS) stimulation and/or peripheral stimulation (neurofunctional electrical acupuncture) treatments are more effective in pain relief than placebo-sham in patients with myofascial chronic pain.

Title: Comparative Efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma injection and Dry Needling in management of trigger points in masseter muscle in Myofascial Pain Syndrome patients. Rationale: Pain and trismus caused by Myofascial pain syndrome in masticatory muscles are one of the prime concerns for the patients. In the recent times, Platelet Rich Plasma therapy has been studied extensively and has produced promising results. It is used to promote sarcomere repair by concentrating growth factors and decrease inflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory and apoptotic cells. Thus, the present study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma injection in trigger points in masseter muscle in myofascial pain syndrome patients. Research Question P: Population (Patients with trigger points in masseter muscle) I: Intervention (PRP injection) C: Control (Dry needling) O: Outcome (Improvement in symptom of pain ) T: Time Frame (1 year) S: Study Design (Randomized clinical trial) Setting in Haryana , India Is Platelet Rich Plasma more effective as compared to dry needling alone in treatment of trigger points in masseter muscle in Myofascial Pain Syndrome patients ?

Investigating the effect of a single intramuscular injection with botulinum toxin (BTX) compared to NaCl in patients with jaw muscle myalgia. This investigation is designed as an double blind multicenter pilot study for hypothesis generation on 48 patients with chronic jaw muscle myalgia at four specialist dental clinics. The subjects visit the clinic on 3 predefined occasions, one telephone call and one scheduled evaluation by mail. The objective is primarily to evaluate the change in number of days with pain at two months following one session of BTX injections of the masseter and temporalis muscles in subjects with jaw muscle myalgia pain. The outcome of this study will serve as a basis for a later randomized controlled trial