The MORE Study: Manifest vs. Online Refraction Evaluation
Refraction ErrorMyopia1 moreThe assessment of the refractive state of the eye is a fundamental and important part of ophthalmic and optometric clinical practice. The development of an unsupervised online subjective refraction method makes a refraction more accessible and can be quite cost-saving. In this study, the investigators want to validate an online refraction method which was recently created in the Netherlands. The study comprises two different set of participants: Part one contains fifty healthy volunteers, 18-40 years of age, with a refractive error and no other ophthalmic pathology. Part two contains fifty patients with an ophthalmic pathology. The online refraction outcomes will be compared to a manifest refraction and automated refraction in a cross-sectional study design.
An Outcomes Study Comparing the Intralase FS 60 to the Intralase iFS When Performing LASIK Surgery...
MyopiaAstigmatismThe purpose of the study is to compare the results of LASIK surgery when using two versions of a femtosecond laser in patients with nearsightedness with and without astigmatism.
Heart Aging When Near Vision Difficulty Begins
AgingNear vision deterioration during aging results from a decrease in accomodation amplitude (AA). Myocardial regeneration is limited, and cardiac aging is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Thus, the investigators investigated the association between cardiac aging and AA. The subjects (500, mean 50-year-old subjects, with equal males and females) were divided into two groups according to AA measured with a Raf ruler. Biomicroscopy was used to capture images of the lens nucleus in the unaccommodated state, followed by images of a 4 diopter (D) accommodated state. The nucleus diameter change at 1 D accomodation was measured using ImageJ. Cardiac conduction system differences were evaluated using electrocardiography, and cardiac autonomic aging was assessed based on heart rate variability. Myocardial aging was assessed based on diastolic dysfunction.
Corneal Topography Asymmetry Indices Changes After Corneal Refractive Surgery
MyopiaTo evaluate the changes that occur in the corneal indices after corneal refractive surgery either PRK or LASIK.
Axis Length and Its Relationship With Refractive Error in Chinese University Students
Refractive Error - Myopia AxialTo investigate the relationship between axis length (AL) and refractive error. eyes of low hyperopia to emmetropia subjects, comprising eyes with moderate to high myopia (-11.00D ≤ SE ≤ -4.00D) were analyzed in this cross-sectional study. Cycloplegic refractive error was measured with the autorefractor, AL was measured with the IOL master. Association between AL and refractive error were evaluated by linear regression analysis. The mean of AL and its correlation with SE, sex, and age were evaluated.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Myopic Patients
MyopiaThe aim of this study is to investigate the macular microvascular network alterations in high myopic eyes using optical coherence tomography angiography.
Validation of the Utility of Myopia Intelligent Diagnostic System
MyopiaThe screening of myopia via artificial intelligence represents an challenge in computational medicine. Here, the investigators use "deep learning" to create an automatic diagnostic system for myopia screening using ocular appearance images. The investigator also use this system and conduct clinical trial to validate its performance.
Increased Prevalence of Myopia in a Ophthalmologic Hospital in Goiânia - Goiás
MyopiaThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the increased prevalence of myopia among patients in different periods in an ophthalmologic hospital in Goiania. There has been an increase of myopia prevalence around the world especially in some Asian countries. The investigators intend to analyze if this growing tendency is also present in our hospital, and if it exist how much is this growth.
The Accuracy of Flap Thickness Versus the Pre-determined Surgical Planning Using WaveLight® FS200...
MyopiaThe objective is to evaluate the resultant thickness of the FS200 created LASIK flap compared to plan at the surgical visit.
Age and Refraction in Predicting Myopia Progression in COVID-19
Refraction ErrorMyopiaTo determine the longitudinal changes of age and refraction in predicting myopia progression with risk under the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in a 3-year follow-up of a Chinese cohort.