Serum Ferritin as a Non-invasive Marker in Prediction of Hepatic Fibrosis Among NAFLD Patients
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseThis study was designed to assess the relation between serum ferritin and hepatic fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. It included 83 patients with NAFLD with or without hepatic fibrosis, in addition to 30 healthy subjects included as controls. Measurement of serum ferritin and its correlation with steatosis and fibrosis was done.
Combining MRI Steatosis Assessment and Transient Elastography to Improve Liver Fibrosis Diagnosis...
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseThe main objective is to compare the accuracy of transient elastography taking into account liver steatosis determined by MRI, to liver biopsy for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis ≥F2 in patient with NAFLD.
Prospective Cohort Assessing the Role of the Genotoxin Colibactin From Escherichia Coli B2 in the...
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseIn a population of patients with Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), the investigators will compare the composition of the gut microbiota from patients with simple steatosis with that with steatohepatitis. The purpose of this study is to determine if the pathogenic Escherichia Coli to the B2 group and producing the genotoxin colibactin is a factor for developing NASH.
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease is Associated With Increased Atrial Fibrillation Risk in an Elderly...
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAtrial Fibrillation1 moreAtrial fibrillation and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are two pathological conditions that are highly prevalent worldwide and share multiple CVD risk factors. There is rare research performed among elderly adults. The investigators are conducting a cross-sectional analysis of elderly adults (≥65 years) to investigate the association between atrial fibrillation and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in an elderly Chinese population.
French Cohort for the Study of Non-invasive Tests of Liver Lesions in NAFLD/NASH (FreSH Cohort)...
NAFLDCurrently, the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients has two main limitations. First, there is no approved treatment in NAFLD. Second, liver biopsy remains the reference procedure for the evaluation of liver lesions but it is invasive and can't be proposed to all NAFLD patients who represent 25% of the general population. Phase III trials have recently started in NAFLD with the hope of new treatments available in few years on the market. Consequently, we now need to develop and validate the non-invasive tools that will allow the identification of the subset of NAFLD patients who will benefit from treatment with the new drugs once they will be available in clinical practice. We aim to generate of large multicenter cohort of biopsy-proven NAFLD patients including non-invasive tests of liver lesions (blood tests, elastography devices) and a biobank to promote a research network in the field of non-invasive diagnosis of liver lesions in NAFLD. Eight French centers highly experienced in this field of research will participate to the cohort. Our primary aim will be to evaluate and improve the non-invasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis in NAFLD. The primary endpoint will be advanced fibrosis as defined by fibrosis stages F3/4 by the NASH-CRN histological semi-quantitative scoring
Screening for NAFLD-related Advanced Fibrosis in High Risk Population in Diabetology.
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is being recognized as one of the most prevalent causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. The current strategy proposed by the EASL/EASO/EASD European guidelines for the screening of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in high-risk population such as type 2 diabetes and patients with obesity leads to an over-referral in hepatology clinics. The proposed study will investigate the optimal strategy for the screening of NAFLD-related advanced fibrosis in patients at high risk of fibrotic NAFLD, such as patients with T2DM or obesity by maximizing the positive predictive value (PPV) using non-invasive blood and elastography-based biomarkers in endocrinology/diabetology clinics in order to reduce the over-referral to hepatology clinics.
Splanchnic and Systemic VLDL-TG and FFA Balance
NAFLDNASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisTo determine differences between NAFLD and NASH subjects with respect to hepatic FA metabolism (uptake, oxidation, and re-esterification) and hepatic VLDL-TG secretion and peripheral kinetics (oxidation and tissue storage). 8 non-diabetic upper-body obese subjects with NAFLD and 8 with NASH (biopsy proven) will be studied in the overnight fasted state. VLDL-TG stable isotope will be used in combination with hepatic vein catherization to directly measure splanchnic VLDL-TG uptake and secretion. FFA (palmitate) tracers as well as adipose tissue and skeletal muscle biopsies will be used to measure whole-body substrate turnover and flexibility as well as tissue specific substrate handling during fasting and hyperinsulinemic conditions.
NAFLD Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and CKD
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseChronic Kidney Diseases1 moreNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in developed countries affecting approximately 30 % of the general adult population. It represents an important pathogenic factor in the development of type 2-diabetes and is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease. Previous studies of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have demonstrated an increased risk for NAFLD and the presence of both CKD and NAFLD is likely to increase the risk for cardiovascular disease. The present protocol describes a study of the prevalence and etiology of NAFLD among patients with type 2-diabetes with CKD. The study is a cross-sectional study. Fat accumulation in the liver will be determined by Magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy and the prevalence of NAFLD among patients with type 2-diabetes with normal kidney function or CKD stage 3-5 will be investigated. A continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for four days, Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scanning, fibro scanning of the liver, bile acid analysis, metabolomic and lipidomic analysis will also be performed.
Multi-Parametric MRI Assessment of the Liver in Diabetic Volunteers (Partners Registry)
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus1 moreTo build a registry of diabetic volunteers by inviting them to get a LiverMultiScan and collecting their contact information to seek interest in participating in future research studies.
Non Invasive Electrical Impedance Technology (EIT) for Diagnosing Liver Diseases Severity
Chronic Liver DiseaseFibrosis2 moreThe aims of this study are to assess the performance of the non-invasive Electrical Impedance Technology (EIT) in evaluating the liver fibrosis stage in patients with chronic liver diseases, in comparisons with a liver biopsy and/or Shear wave elastography and Liver Ultrasonography. The second aim is comparing between Liver Ultrasonography and Electrical Impedance Technology (EIT) to quantify the hepatic steatosis grade in patients with Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) .