Effect of Dietary and Life Style Modification on Post Liver Transplant Obesity
Post Liver Transplantation Weight GainPost Liver Transplantation Obesity1 moreThis study is to assess value of providing classes about dietary and life style modifications to decrease or prevent weight gain, less occurrence or better control of weight gain associated disorders such as high blood sugar, hypertension, heart or brain vessels problems.Candidates for this study will be those who have got liver transplant within 6 months of their post transplant period.
Fetuin-A, a Promising Serum Biomarker for Diagnosis of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseThe work investigate the role of fetuin-A in the diagnosis and assessment of the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Abundance and Distribution of Lipids and Proteins in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common type of liver disease in the United States. The incidence of NAFLD is very similar to that of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. The investigators hypothesize that there may be a relationship between over-nutrition, decreased physical activity and the development of fatty liver. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of fats and proteins, and the quantity of each, that are associated with increased severity of NAFLD.
Technical Validation of MR Biomarkers of Obesity-Associated NAFLD
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNon-alcoholic SteatohepatitisThe overall goal of this collaborative research program is to develop, validate and translate advanced quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) biomarkers of obesity-associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This protocol represents the research plan for two distinct phases. The first phase is an optimization phase. The second phase is designed to complete a rigorous test of conventional and advanced MRE techniques. Complementary anthropometric, laboratory, and MR measures will also be collected to characterize the cohort and identify factors that affect MRE performance
Safety and Efficacy of Selonsertib in Adults With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis...
Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisThe primary objective of this study is to evaluate whether selonsertib (SEL; GS-4997) can cause fibrosis regression and reduce associated complications in adults with cirrhosis due to NASH.
Point-of-care Ultrasound Screening and Assessment of Chronic Liver Diseases and NASH
Liver DiseasesLiver Cirrhosis5 moreThe main objective of the study is to determine the diagnostic performances of an ultraportable diagnostic ultrasound system for the assessment of liver fibrosis severity in patients with NASH, and to compare them to other non-invasive tests.
A Pilot Study of Acarbose as Treatment for Pediatric Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseThe objective of this study is to demonstrate a reduction of intrahepatic fat as measured with Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy after 12 weeks administration of oral acarbose. The study will also examine the hypothesis of whether the chronic administration of acarbose in patients with NAFLD will influence postprandial substrate metabolism reflected in the RQ measured by indirect calorimetry.
Clinical Epidemiology of NAFLD in Children and Adolescents
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseChildhood ObesityBackground: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly increasing alongside overweight and obesity, not only in adults but also in children and adolescents. It is unknown what impact the development of NAFLD in childhood may have in later life. The importance of early detection and treatment lies in its potential for progression to cirrhosis, liver cancer and liver-related death, as well as its associated extrahepatic comorbidities. Vibration-Controlled Transient Elastography (VCTE) with Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) is an effective, non-invasive and safe diagnostic method to estimate the degree of fibrosis and steatosis in the liver, but little is known about its applicability in the paediatric population. Objectives: 1) To assess the prevalence of significant liver fibrosis (LSM≥6,5kPa) using VCTE, and that of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (≥225dB/m) using CAP in children and adolescents. 2) To determine the optimal cut-off points of the CAP to achieve maximum concordance with the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings in the diagnosis of mild, moderate and severe NAFLD in children and adolescents. Methods: cross-sectional population-based study which will include 2.866 subjects aged ≥9 to ≤16 years. Participants will undergo: anamnesis, physical examination, blood extraction, VCTE, MRI and questionnaires on socio-demographic data, personal and family medical history and lifestyle assessment. Applicability and relevance: the study aims to establish the foundations for the use of VCTE in children and adolescents in order to achieve early diagnosis of NAFLD. Moreover, it will serve to understand in further detail the disease and to identify the risk groups of children and adolescents who may be at risk of developing it. Ultimately, this will help determine to which subgroups of the population we need to target resources for prevention and early detection of this entity, as well as possible intervention for its treatment.
Transient Elastograghy to Detect Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Renal Transplantation Recipients....
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRenal Transplant Complication Pre-Existing Diseasea. Primary (main): The presence of non alcoholic fatty liver disease in post renal transplantation recipients by non invasive methods as transient elastograghy b-Secondary (subsidiary): to evaluate if transient elastograghy could be used as a noninvasive tool as new perspective on the prediction, prevention of non alcoholic fatty liver disease in renal trasplantation recipients .
Phase I Pharmacokinetic Study of HUYPS-1 in Healthy Volunteers
Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisFasting Period: At least 10 hours prior to dosing until 4 hours post-dose of each study period. Period: 24 hours post dose in each period. Each subject will complete two study periods. Washout Period: At least one week after dosing of the previous period. Confinement: From at least 10 hours prior to dosing until at least 12 hours post-dose, for a total of at least 22 hours for each study period.