Surveillance Monitoring of Opioid Abuse in Poison and Drug Treatment Centers
Opioid-related DisordersOpioid Addiction2 moreTo conduct surveillance for abuse, misuse, overdose, addiction, and death and to evaluate if the REMS meets its surveillance goals, and if it does not, to modify it appropriately based on the metrics. Briefly, therefore, the overall surveillance objective is to evaluate for trends before and after the shared REMS is implemented to collectively assess for changes in abuse, misuse, overdose, addiction, and death for different risk groups and settings.
Monitoring Patterns of Prescribing to Identify Changes in Access to ER/LA Opioid Analgesics
Opioid Related DisordersOpiate Addiction2 moreChanges in prescribing will be compared in prescribers from specialties whose prescribing is hypothesized to be relatively unaffected by the REMS (such as oncologists and hospice providers) versus those for whom the REMS could have greater impact on prescribing (e.g., dentists). Trends and changes in monthly prescription volume and average monthly prescription volume will be evaluated by prescriber specialty.
Evaluation of Changes in Prescribing Behavior of ER/LA Opioid Prescribers
Opioid Related DisordersOpiate Addiction2 moreA study will be performed to evaluate changes in prescribing behavior of prescribers of ER/LA opioids
Evaluation of Drug Utilization Patterns for Extended Release/Long Acting Opioids and Comparator...
Opioid Related DisordersOpiate Addiction2 moreA drug utilization study will be performed to describe trends in the number of prescriptions and patients for class REMS ER/LA opioids and comparator products.
ER/LA Opioid Analgesics - Surveillance Monitoring of State Medical Examiner Databases
Opioid-related DisordersOpioid Addiction2 moreIn April 2011, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determined that a class-wide risk evaluation and mitigation strategy (REMS) for all extended-release (ER) and long-acting (LA) opioid medications was necessary to support national efforts to reduce serious adverse outcomes resulting from opioid abuse. This study will evaluate trends before and after the ER/LA REMS implementation for changes in mortality rates associated with prescription opioids utilizing state medical examiner databases from multiple states. Databases from 2005 through the most recent year available will be obtained.