Active clinical trials for "Neoplasm Metastasis"

The purpose of this study is to compare EUS-B-FNA (using the EBUS scope)with EUS-FNA for left adrenal gland analysis in lung cancer patients.

The next generation of personalized medical treatment according to the type of personal genetic information are evolving rapidly. The genome analysis needs systematic infra and database based on personal genetic information. Therefore, a big data of genome-clinical information is important. To determine the feasibility of the use of tumor's molecular profiling and targeted therapies in the treatment of advanced cancer and to determine the clinical outcome(Response rate,PFS, duration of response and overall survival )of patients with advanced cancer, the investigators are going to take a tumor tissue of patients and process molecular profiling and receive molecular profile directed treatments.

Background When first diagnosed, colorectal cancer has already metastasized in about 20% of patients to the liver or further (termed synchronous disease). For patients with metastatic disease limited to the liver, major surgery to resect both the primary colorectal cancer and the liver metastasis provides 5-year survival rates of 25-40%. Conventional surgery removes the colorectal primary first, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, and then resection of the liver metastasis. Surgical advances make synchronous resection (removing both primary and liver metastasis together) and liver-first resection possible. Currently, there is no conclusive evidence to show which approach improves morbidity or survival, and therefore there is no optimum clinical pathway. Treatment is decided at multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings and is dependent on multiple factors: cancer staging, patient health and preferences, and clinical experience. Methods "Colorectal cancer with Synchronous liver-limited hepatic Metastasis: an Inception Cohort (CoSMIC)", will consent and recruit patients with a new diagnosis of synchronous colorectal cancer limited to the liver. Patients will be recruited at Manchester Royal Infirmary (a National Health Service (NHS) regional cancer-network approved Hepato-pancreato-biliary specialist centers over 2 years using standardized data collection. The sequence of treatment received by each patient, and factors influencing treatment decisions, will be recorded and evaluated against European Society of Medical Oncology guidelines. The effect of surgery on patient quality of life, morbidity, mortality and the long-term outcome will be measured and compared for different treatment sequences adjusted for prognostic factors. Anticipated Outputs and Value of Findings Direct comparison of conventional and new surgical sequences will be explored. Patient engagement, use of standardised recording, identifying common clinical patterns and decision making, and understanding sources of variation are essential steps to develop a definite randomized control trial to resolve the optimal clinical pathway.

The surface molecule CCR5 is found on tumor cells within liver metastases of colorectal cancer. Inhibition of this molecule leads to a reduction in growth signals for tumor cells and subsequent slowed or halted tumor growth. The agent for the inhibition of CCR5 has already received FDA approval for treatment of HIV and has shown little side effects and toxicities even on long term treatment. Therefore CCR5-inhibition has the potential of providing non-toxic tumor growth inhibition.

This randomized phase III trial is studying how well Caphosol rinse works in preventing mucositis in young patients undergoing autologous or donor stem cell transplant. Supersaturated calcium phosphate (Caphosol) rinse may be able to prevent mucositis, or mouth sores, in patients undergoing stem cell transplant.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether J-shaped thoracophrenolaparotomy is effective in the surgical treatment of simultaneous liver and right lung metastases from colorectal cancer

The purpose of this study is to compare the diagnosis accuracy of FNA and FNB biopsy on pancreatic, retroperitoneal, mediastinum and pelvic cavity solid occupying lesions.

The purpose of this study is to collect information on the effect of minimally invasive spine tumor decompression on treated patients. This treatment option is less invasive that the standard surgical decompression and is expected to result in better wound healing, decreased tissue trauma, and decreased pain after surgery.

This study is a prospective, multicenter, observational study to characterize utilization patterns of the FoundationOne™ test by oncologists under conditions of routine clinical practice in the US. The study will also examine impact of test results on subsequent clinical decisions regarding choice of therapy. The planned duration of the study is at least 2 years with 1 year for patient recruitment and a minimum 1-year follow-up period for each patient. Any patient for whom the treating physician has ordered a FoundationOne™ test and a report is delivered is eligible for participation on the study. Eligible patients from participating sites will be enrolled sequentially during the 1-year enrollment period. Sites will be required to maintain an enrollment log of all patients for whom the FoundationOne™ test has been ordered and document patient disposition and reasons for non-participation. All treatment decisions and clinical assessment will be made at the discretion of the treating physician per usual care and are not mandated by study design or protocol. Informed consent will be obtained from eligible patients prior to study entry.

It is not rare that two-stage hepatectomy for multiple bilobar colorectal liver metastases (CLM) be left incomplete because of disease progression or technical reasons. One-stage hepatectomy seems a feasible and safe alternative, however, long-term results are lacking. This study aims to provide evidence that one-stage hepatectomy compelling tumor exposure provides adequate long-term results with low risk of local recurrences.