Active clinical trials for "Breast Neoplasms"

Multi-focal Breast Cancers(MFBC) still have undiscoverable Clinical Significance reflecting on a debatable surgical decision for this Category of breast cancer. A prospective study was conducted using certain surgical technique as a surgical treatment for female patients with operable breast cancer managed at the Surgical Oncology Unit, Alexandria University from May. 2017 to May2018 and will be followed for 3 Years.Analysis will be done to settle a paradigm for surgical management of Multi-focal Breast Cancer

RATIONALE: The combination of anti-angiogenic targeted therapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to further improve the pathologic response rate for HER2-negative breast cancer patients. Apatinib is a highly potent human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has been independently developed in China, and it can exert anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting VEGFR2. It is unknown whether giving combination neoadjuvant chemotherapy together with apatinib is more effective in treating patients with nonmetastatic HER2-negative breast cancer. PURPOSE: To explore the efficacy and safety of apatinib added to weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin neoadjuvant therapy for HER-2 negative breast cancer patients

Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is a type of accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) in which radiation therapy is delivered to the breast tissue in a single treatment at the time of lumpectomy for breast cancer. The Xoft device (Axxent, Xoft, San Jose, CA) is a device that allows for IORT for breast cancer using kilovoltage (kV) photons. A central goal of this study is to report acute and late toxicities and cosmetic outcomes following breast IORT with the Xoft device in women with early-stage breast cancer treated with lumpectomy. The investigators hypothesize that IORT following lumpectomy will be safe and well tolerated with a lower rate of physician reported acute side effects than traditional whole breast radiation therapy after lumpectomy.

This is a open-label, multicenter phase Ib study to evaluate safety and efficacy of TQ-B3525 tablets combined with fulvestrant injection in subjects with HR-positive, HER2-negative and PIK3CA mutation advanced breast cancer.

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of palbociclib plus fulvestrant after failure of a combined treatment of hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa) plus a CDK4/6 inhibitor, in women with HR+ and HER2- LABC or MBC. Primary endpoint: To assess the clinical benefit rate (CBR) of the combination treatment palbociclib plus fulvestrant at progression of a combined treatment of hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa) and a CDK4/6 inhibitor. Clinical benefit rate for primary efficacy endpoints derivation will be based on the local (treating center's) radiologist's/investigator's tumor assessment. For patients with measurable disease at baseline, progression will be determined according to the RECIST criteria v1.1. In the absence of measurable disease at baseline, patients with bone only lesions, lytic or mixed (lytic + sclerotic), will be allowed to enter the study and the following will be considered disease progression among these patients: The appearance of one or more new lytic lesions in bone, The appearance of one or more new lesions outside of bone, Unequivocal progression of existing bone lesions. Note: Pathologic fracture, new compression fracture, or complications of bone metastases will not be considered as evidence of disease progression, unless one of the above-mentioned criteria is fulfilled. To assess the Quality of Life (QoL) of patients receiving the combination treatment palbociclib plus fulvestrant at progression of a combined treatment of hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa) and a CDK4/6 inhibitor. Secondary Endpoints: To evaluate the efficacy of the combination of fulvestrant plus palbociclib at the progression of a combined treatment of hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa) and CDK4/6 inhibitors with respect to: Overall response rate (ORR) Progression Free Survival (PFS) Overall Survival (OS) Safety and tolerability To assess predictive biomarkers of response/resistance to fulvestrant plus palbociclib using metastatic tumor tissue samples and liquid biopsies. This study will be performed in pre- and post-menopausal women with HR+/HER2- LABC or MBC whose disease is progressing to a CDK4/6 inhibitor in combination with hormonal therapy (aromatase inhibitor or tamoxifen ± LHRHa). Patients enrolled will receive study medication until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or death, whichever comes first.

Capecitabine is recommended for adjuvant treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancer and is particularly effective in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). CREATE-X clinical studies have demonstrated that Capecitabine can further improve prognosis and demonstrate good tolerance in patients who have not achieved pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Previous studies have confirmed that the pathological features of the low- hormone receptor (HR)positive population in breast cancer are similar to those in the TNBC population, with a poor prognosis and are not sensitive to adjuvant endocrine therapy. We hypothesize that the use of Capecitabine in breast cancer patients with residual invasive carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy may improve prognosis.

This is an open-label, single arm, two-stage Simon Design study for women with LuminalB/HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer treated with Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel and Carboplatin. The primary objective of the trial is to evaluate of the efficacy and safety of Nanoparticle Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Combined with Carboplatin as Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Luminal B/HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer. The primary endpoint of the study is to assess Pathological complete response rate（pCR）using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). The total number of patients to be included in this study is 78 patients. The duration of the study, from first patient visit to last patient visit will be approximately 12 months.

This is a prospective, open-label,multicenter Phase II study for evaluating the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant pyrotinib and trastuzumab plus chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment in HER2 positive early stage or locally advanced breast cancer.

To compare efficacy and safety of adding thoracic paravertebral nerve blocks to modified PEC block versus modified PEC block only in breast cancer surgery. This study evaluate systemic opioid requirement in 48 hours in primary outcome and the analgesic profile ( pain score at rest and on shoulder movement), opioid-related side effects and nerve blocks complications.

Pfizer's innovative drug palbociclib (trade name: Ibrance®) got China National Drug Administration (CNDA) approval on July 31, 2018. Palbociclib combined with an aromatase inhibitor can be used to treat hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative locally advanced breast cancer or metastatic breast cancer. This brings more treatment options for hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative locally advanced breast cancer. How to scientifically evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of palbociclib combined with an aromatase inhibitor and to establish a more suitable treatment strategy for Chinese patients is one of the questions that need to be answered in clinical practice. This multi-center parallel-group randomized controlled trial will address on this issue.