Active clinical trials for "Lung Neoplasms"

A Single-arm Phase II Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Zalutumumab in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer who have Progressive Disease after Treatment with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.

This is an open-label multi-center Phase 2 efficacy and safety study of crizotinib in East Asian patients with advanced Non-Squamous NSCLC harboring a translocation or inversion event involving the ALK gene locus who have received only one prior chemotherapy regimen for advanced NSCLC and this regimen must have been platinum-based. Primary objective of this study is to assess the anti-tumor activity and safety profile of crizotinib. Secondary objectives are to evaluate clinical efficacy including median progression-free survival (PFS) and 1-year PFS rate, overall survival (OS), disease control rate (DCR) at 6 and 12 weeks, time to response (TTR), and duration of response (DR).

Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) is now widely used for cancer imaging purpose, notably for preoperative work-up. It aims at visualizing organs metabolism. In case of cancer, metabolism is, classically, increased and some hot spots are visible on PET images. Because of respiratory motion some lung tumours (especially the smallest ones) can be falsely interpreted by the clinician. The investigators developed a respiratory-gated PET method in order to reduce the motion issue. The investigators designed a study to investigate its effect on lung cancer (primary or metastasis) to check if it improves the sensitivity/specificity of PET imaging of the lungs. To that aim, patients presenting a lung nodule on a CT examination can be proposed to participate this study. After the standard PET acquisition (acquired in free-breathing), an additional 10 minutes respiratory-gated PET acquisition is performed without additional injection. After that, a breath-hold (~10s) CT is performed.

This clinical trial studies nanoscale artificial nose (NA-NOSE) in monitoring response and detecting recurrence after surgery or radiation therapy in patients with stage I or stage II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Using the NA-NOSE breath test may be an effective way to monitor response and detect recurrence of NSCLC after surgery or radiation therapy.

NSCLC tumors are appropriate targets for active immunotherapy, because they are non-immunogenic, which indicates that NSCLC does not stimulate a spontaneous immune response. NSCLC tumor-secreted gp96-Ig is an ideal vaccine because it combines adjuvant activity with polyvalent peptide specificity. Tumor secreted gp96 activates dendritic cells (DC), natural killer cells (NK) and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Tumor cells can be killed by NK-specific mechanisms, by promiscuous killing of CD8 CTL through NKG2D, and by MHC restricted CD8 CTL activity. The activation of DC and NK by tumor secreted gp96 may also counteract the generation of immuno-suppressive CD4 regulatory cells. Suppression of adenosinergic pathways by oxygen and theophylline in combination with immunotherapy will improve tumor rejection. Allogeneic, gp96-Ig secreting tumor cells used as vaccine are expected to generate NK and CTL with activity to the patient's autologous tumor.

The purpose of this Phase I study is to test the safety of combining afatinib with standard chemotherapy and radiation. The drug afatinib will be given before the chemotherapy and radiation therapy to shrink the tumor and evaluate how afatinib affects the patient. This study will then test the safety of afatinib at different dose levels when combined with the chemotherapy drugs cisplatin or carboplatin, and pemetrexed. These treatments will be given during radiation treatment and the drug afatinib will be continued after chemotherapy and radiation.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of vandetanib and fulvestrant; to find the maximum tolerated dose of these two drugs; and to evaluate response rate and assess toxicity of this combination.

Background: - Currently, standard procedures for biopsies that are guided by computed tomography (CT) imaging involve CT scans and a computer program to plan and illustrate where the physician will place the needle to obtain the required cells or tissue. Inserting the biopsy needle at the planned angle is not an easy task, because the appropriate angle of insertion must be estimated based on prior experience. Researchers are studying experimental techniques that might provide better guidance about the right angle to insert the biopsy needle and thereby improve the collection of the appropriate biopsy cells or tissue. Objectives: - To evaluate the effectiveness of two biopsy needle guidance methods in CT-guided tissue biopsy. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who are scheduled to have CT-guided tissue biopsy. Design: Participants will have a tissue biopsy guided by CT scans and either a laser system or a plastic block to illustrate the appropriate angle of insertion. The skin will be numbed with anesthetic to minimize discomfort during the procedure. Before inserting the biopsy needle, the study physician will hold the needle in place so that a Food and Drug Administration-approved medical GPS (electromagnetic tracking) system can measure the needle angle as it enters the tissue. After the needle angle data has been collected, researchers will proceed with the actual biopsy procedure as it would normally occur, using standard methods. No additional treatment will be provided as part of this protocol.

RATIONALE: Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Stereotactic radiosurgery may be able to deliver x-rays directly to the tumor and cause less damage to normal tissue. Erlotinib may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy. Giving erlotinib together with stereotactic radiosurgery may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I clinical trial is studying the side effects of erlotinib when given together with stereotactic radiosurgery and to see how well it works in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases.

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of lung protective ventilation during anesthesia in patients undergoing pneumonectomy or lobectomy for lung cancer.