Active clinical trials for "Lung Neoplasms"

The purpose of this study is to assess the response rate to neoadjuvant Compound 121564 plus platinum doublet chemotherapy in patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer.

EGFR (ErbB1) mutations define a lung cancer subtype with exquisite sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). While in-frame deletion in exon 19 (Del19) and a point mutation (L858R) in exon 21 are the two most common sensitizing EGFR mutations in NSCLC, approximately 10% of EGFR mutation-positive tumors harbor uncommon mutations. These mutations represent a heterogeneous group of rare molecular alterations (or combinations) within exons 18-21, whose oncogenicity and sensitivity to EGFR TKIs may vary and has not been prospectively studied. Recently, a retrospective analysis reported that overall response rate of EGFR TKI (gefitinib or erlotinib) treatment was about 10% or less in Korean NSCLC patients with uncommon EGFR mutation other than del19, L858R and T790M [11]. In preclinical data, the potency of AZD9291 against uncommon EGFR mutants other than exon 20 insertion mutation was fairly good. Based on the result, in this study, we try to evaluate the efficacy of AZD9291, the potent irreversible inhibitor, in NSCLC patients with harboring uncommon EGFR mutations.

This is a randomized phase III trial that will randomize elderly patients(70 years of age and older) who are not considered eligible for standard doublet or triplet regimens. In a 2:1 fashion, patients will be randomized to the customization arm or the standard arm, respectively. This trial will be offered to patients who are previously untreated for stage IV NSCLC. The primary objective is to evaluate if chemotherapy selection based on histology and tumoral molecular determinants ERCC1, RRM1 and TS (arm A, the experimental arm) results in superior outcome in elderly patients with untreated, advanced NSCLC compared to standard of care treatments (arm B, the standard arm).

Lung cancer (LC) remains a leading cause of death among cancers worldwide. Though radiotherapy is one of the most frequently used treatments, it increases side-effects (pain, fatigue) and inflammation, possibly leading to further tumorigenesis of surviving cancer cells. The purpose of this study is to test the effects of transcutaneous auricular VNS vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS), known to reduce inflammation, on radiotherapy-induced inflammation and other side-effects in LC patients undergoing radiotherapy. In this feasibility study 12 patients with NSCLC stage III (A/B) receiving radiotherapy will be enrolled. Our primary endpoint is the effect of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) on inflammatory levels (such as CRP and cytokines), immunological factors (neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes) and the tumor marker CEA. Our secondary endpoint is the psychological well-being and quality of life of the patients during their radiotherapy treatment.

This study will evaluate exhaled volatile organic compounds (VOC's) in the breath of participants with stage 1 lung cancer, their house-mates, and matched controls. The goal of the study is to identify VOC fingerprints that are only detectable in those with stage 1 lung cancer.

This study is for patients with EFGR gene sensitive mutations diagnosed by pathology or cytology, having a course of chest radiotherapy treatment and molecular Target Therapy for the treatment of stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. Patients with non-small cell lung cancer have a risk of the tumour in the lung recurring or progressing after treatment. In this study, the investigators aim to verify the following hypothesis: whether in combination with concurrent or concomitant EGFR-TKI regimen chemotherapy, Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy can reduce the risk of the tumour in the lung recurring or progressing similarily. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy concomitant with EGFR-TKI has a better normal tissue dose/volume tolerance than concurrent regimen. the survival can be improved by using this new molecular Target-radiotherapy method.

The purpose of this study is to determine the diagnostic yield of early lung cancer in high risk population, who smokes or has other risk factors, by different bronchoscopy,. Furthermore, another purpose is to determine whether the different bronchoscopy are significant different in diagnosing early lung cancer.

Patients with extensive disease(ED) small cell lung cancer is still have a dismal prognosis, even though the first line chemotherapy showing about 70% response rate. Most of the patients will relapse with in 6 months after the chemotherapy and the following therapy such as second line chemotherapy have a very limited efficacy to these patients. Currently, there is no standard 3rd line therapy for the patients with ED small cell lung cancer(SCLC). As the investigators know, Nab-paclitaxel had showing promising efficacy in several cases report in the patients with SCLC, the aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel as a single agent in the SCLC patients with extensive disease and failed to first line/ second line chemotherapy.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether EGFR-TKI can control the development of intracranial lesions in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer patients with asymptomatic brain metastases, and the difference in progression free survival between exon 19 and exon 21 mutations.

AC0010 is a novel, potent, small molecule irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that selectively targets mutant forms of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) while sparing wild-type (WT) EGFR. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and safety profile of oral AC0010; to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of oral AC0010; to assess the safety and efficacy of AC0010 in previously treated mutant EGFR in NSCLC patients with EGFR T790M mutation.