Active clinical trials for "Neoplasms, Plasma Cell"

Daratumumab is a human first-in-class monoclonal antibody that targets a cluster of differentiation (CD) 38, a cell surface protein that is overexpressed on multiple myeloma (MM) cells, showing significant activity in relapsed/refractory disease. More recently, it was demonstrated that the addition of daratumumab to pre-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (ASCT) induction regimens in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma increased the rate of complete responses and disease-free survival. However, in consideration of the expression of CD38 antigen also by stem cells, daratumumab could exert effects on their mobilization, collection, and engraftment. The primary objective of this retrospective/prospective observational study is to investigate the impact of adding daratumumab to standard induction regimens (VTD:bortezomib-thalidomide and dexamethasone, VD: bortezomib and dexamethasone) on stem cell mobilization in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) who are candidates for ASCT.

The study consists of three parts Part 1: The primary purpose of this part is to determine the safety, and recommended part 2 dose of belantamab (bela) in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). Part 2: The primary purpose of this part is to determine safety, tolerability and percentage of adverse events (AEs) that happen to eyes in participants with RRMM treated with bela in combination with other treatments. Part 3: The primary objective of this part is to assess the safety, tolerability and rate of ocular AEs in participants with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (TI-NDMM) treated with either belantamab mafodotin (belamaf) or bela in combination with other treatments.

Goal of this observational, non-interventional study is to demonstrate that in humans a correlation exists between bone marrow (BM) levels of the cytokine interleukin 17 (IL-17) and composition of the gut microbiota in patients affected by smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) or multiple myeloma (MM). Enrolled SMM/MM patients will be analyzed for their bone marrow levels of IL-17 together with the distribution of T helper 17 lymphocytes in their BM and peripheral blood. These analyses will be correlated with analyses of the patients' gut microbiome to identify commensal bacteria potentially involved in Th17 cell expansion.

This phase I trial studies the side effects and how well CART-BCMA/CS1 works in treating patients with multiple myeloma (MM) that has come back (relapsed) or that does not respond to treatment (refractory). Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient's blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient's cancer cells is added to the T cells in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion for treatment of certain cancers, including MM. Immune cells can be engineered to kill MM cells by inserting a piece of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) into the immune cells using a lentiviral vector, that allows them to recognize MM cells. CART-BCMA cells are such modified T cells that target markers called CS1 or B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), which is expressed by a type of white blood cell called a "B-cell", which are cells that may help the MM cells grow. These engineered CART-BCMA/CS1 cells may kill MM cells.

This study is a first-in-human, Phase 1, open-label study that will evaluate safety and anti-myeloma activity of ISB 2001 in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM).

The primary objectives of the study are: For Phase 1 To find out if linvoseltamab is safe and well tolerated To find out what the most appropriate dosing schedule would be for future clinical trials For Phase 2 •To find out if it works to treat multiple myeloma The secondary objectives of the study are: For Phase 1 and 2 To find out how linvoseltamab moves throughout the body over time (pharmacokinetics) To find out how much B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) participants have in their blood To find out if the participants' immune systems respond to linvoseltamab.

This is a phase I, interventional, single-arm, open-label, dose-finding treatment study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of interleukin-7(IL-7) / interleukin-15 (IL-15) manufactured CAR T cells in adult patients with relapsed and/or refractory myeloma that have failed prior therapies.

This research study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the combination of isatuximab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (Isa-Pd) for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), which refers to multiple myeloma that has returned or has not responded to prior treatment. The study will specifically investigate the impact of administering lower-than-standard doses of pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Using lower doses of pomalidomide and dexamethasone in this setting has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

In patients with multiple myeloma-related acute kidney injury, compare the renal outcome of chemotherapy combined with HFR-SUPRA to chemotherapy combined with hemodialysis.

Multiple myeloma is the second most frequent hematologic malignancy, which incidence augmented between 1995 and 2018, with an annual mean variation of +0.6% to 1.1%. Although treatment improved in the last years, the patients' prognostic is associated with cytogenetic abnormalities. Oncological supportive care provides patients with a global perspective, in addition to specific medical treatment adapted to pathology and patient profile. It contributes to the improvement of quality of life of patients, throughout their care pathway regarding physical, psychological and social aspects, according to their specific needs as well as their caregivers'. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of life at 6 months after multiple myeloma diagnosis in outpatients receiving paramedical consultations in oncological supportive care from the diagnosis versus outpatients receiving paramedical consultations in oncological supportive care after 6 months after diagnosis.