Cyclophosphamide Versus Mycophenolate Mofetil in Lupus Nephritis
To Compare the Effects of Mycophenolate Mofetil With Cyclophosphamide in Neplaese Lupus Nephritis PatientsThis was a prospective open label randomized control trial, which was conducted for a period of one and half year from January 2014 to June 2015. Out of 52 patients screened, 49 patients meeting the international society of nephrology/ renal pathology society (ISN/RPS) criteria were enrolled in the study comprising of 25 and 24 patients in the cyclophosphamide (CYC) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) groups respectively. Forty two patients (21 in each group) could complete the study till the end of 6 months and were included in final analysis. Baseline clinical evaluation and investigations were done and recorded. CYC was given intravenously as a monthly pulse in the dose of 0.5 to 1 gram per m2 body surface area. MMF was administered in the tablet form with the starting dose of 500 mg twice daily, which was increased to 750 mg twice daily after a month. Patients were assessed and monitored monthly and the details were recorded. Efficacy of treatment was measured as primary end point for those who achieved partial remission (reduction of 24 hour urinary protein to < 3.5gms/day if baseline proteinuria >3.5 gms/day or decrease by 50% if baseline proteinuria <3.5 gms/day) and secondary end point for those who achieved complete remission (normalization of serum creatinine and < 500 mg of 24 hour urinary protein). Adverse events experienced by the patients were also recorded during monthly visit.
Dose Finding, Efficacy and Safety of BI 655064 in Patients With Active Lupus Nephritis
Lupus NephritisThe overall purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy of three different doses of BI 655064 against placebo as add-on therapy to standard of care (SOC) treatment for active lupus nephritis in order to characterize the dose-response relationship within the therapeutic range, and select the target dose for phase III development.
Effectiveness of Implementation of a Patient-centered Self-management Program in Patients With Hypertensive...
Hypertensive NephropathySelf-management2 moreThis study is a 2-years project. The year 1 project: to assess the effectiveness of implementation of the program in patients with HN. The experimental research design of 2×2 randomized controlled trial with pre and post-testing will be adopted. A total of 70 subjects will be enrolled, and 35 subjects will be randomized into the control group (conventional program) and experimental group (patient-centered self-management program), respectively, using the single-blind design. Firstly, this study will collect the pretest data of the control group and experimental group. The data to be collected include physiological indicators, physical and psychological health, self-efficacy, self-management, and satisfaction, etc. The experimental group will receive the 4-week intervention of program after the pre-test. This study will assess the effectiveness of intervention 1 month later. This study will use generalized estimating equation (GEE) to collect the longitudinal data and test the effectiveness of implementation of program in patients with HN at different time points (after 1, 3, and 6 months). It is expected that the completion of this research project may help improve the effective disease control in the care for patients with HN in Taiwan and improve self-management of disease. Hopefully, the incidence of patients with dialysis can be significantly reduced and the progression into ESRD in patients can be effectively delayed. Moreover, this study also intends propose specific suggestions about the care of patients with HN for industry, government, and academia.
Long-Acting Tacrolimus for the Treatment of Resistant Lupus Nephritis
Lupus NephritisGlomerulonephritis is one of the major disease manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Around one-third of the patients, however, do not respond to conventional immunosuppressive therapy, and they have a high risk of progressing to dialysis-dependent renal failure. Recent studies suggest that immunosuppressive therapy targeted against the calcineurin pathway of T-helper cell, for example, tacrolimus, may be effective in the treatment of primary glomerulonephritis. The investigators plan to an open-label single-arm study the efficacy and safety of long-acting tacrolimus in the treatment of treatment-resistant lupus nephritis. Twenty-five patients with biopsy-proven lupus nephritis will be recruited. They will be treated with oral prednisolone and long-acting tacrolimus for 6 months, followed by 6 months of maintenance steroid and azathioprine. Proteinuria, renal function, clinical and serologic lupus activity will be monitored. This study will explore the potential role of long-acting tacrolimus in resistant lupus nephritis, which has a poor prognosis and no effective treatment at the moment.
A Study of Laquinimod in Participants With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Active Lupus Nephritis...
Lupus NephritisThe study aims to evaluate the safety and clinical effect of daily oral treatment with laquinimod capsules in active lupus nephritis participants. This study will assess Laquinimod doses of 0.5 milligrams (mg)/day and 1 mg/day in combination with standard of care treatment (mycophenolate mofetil [MMF] and corticosteroids). Laquinimod is a novel immunomodulating drug which is currently in advanced stages of development by Teva Pharmaceuticals Ltd. for Multiple Sclerosis.
Induction Treatment of Proliferative Lupus Nephritis With Leflunomide Combined With Prednisone
NephritisLupuslupus nephritis accounts for the most morbidity and mortality in patients with SLE. Glucocorticoids combined with cyclophosphamide (CYC) are effective for the treatment of patients with proliferative lupus nephritis and have been the immunosuppressive regimen of choice for many years. However, some patients do not respond well to the regimen, and adverse effects of cyclophosphamide limit its use in certain patients. Leflunomide is a novel immunosuppressive agent currently used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.There were a few pilot observational studies and reports suggesting leflunomide was also safe, well-tolerated and may be effective in SLE patients without important organ involvement. It has not been shown if leflunomide can be used in the treatment of patients with lupus nephritis. We therefore undertook a multi-center, controlled study to investigate the efficacy and safety profile of leflunomide compared with cyclophosphamide in the treatment of patients with biopsy proven proliferative lupus nephritis.
Efficacy and Safety of Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium in Combination With Two Corticosteroid...
Lupus NephritisThe study will investigate the efficacy and safety of enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium in combination with two different corticosteroid (CS) regimes for the induction of remission of a lupus nephritis flare. Patients will be randomly allocated to standard CS regimen (group I) or to a reduced dose CS regimen (group II)
To Compare the Efficacy and Safety of FK506 vs IVC in the Treatment of Class III-IV LN
Lupus NephritisTo compare the efficacy of FK506 vs intravenous cyclophosphamide pulses in the treatment of class III-IV LN. To compare the safety and tolerability of FK506 vs intravenous cyclophosphamide pulses in the treatment of class III-IV LN. To explore the dosing of FK506 and its effective range of blood concentration.
Study of Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability of Secukinumab Versus Placebo, in Combination With SoC...
Lupus NephritisThe purpose of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous secukinumab 300 mg compared to placebo, in combination with standard of care therapy (SoC), in subjects with active lupus nephritis (ISN/RPS Class III or IV, with or without co-existing class V features).
Aurinia Renal Assessments 2: Aurinia Renal Response in Lupus With Voclosporin
Lupus NephritisThe purpose of this study is assess the long-term safety and tolerability of voclosporin compared with placebo for up to an additional 24 months following completion of treatment in the AURORA 1 study in subjects with lupus nephritis (LN).