Active clinical trials for "Netherton Syndrome"

Netherton syndrome (NS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease and no systemic treatment or standard of care currently exists for patients with NS. DS-2325a, a specific and potent inhibitor of kallikrein 5, is expected to treat NS by replacing a defective gene.

The main objective of this studies therapeutic : to determine the effect of Adalimumab (HumiraR) on clinical inflammatory manifestations of patients with Netherton syndrome after 3 months of treatment , with a post treatment period follow-up of 3 months. Second objectives are To evaluate the safety of Adalimumab in the context of NS To evaluate the improvement of the quality of life at 3 months To evaluate the improvement of pruritus and pain in the patients To study markers of inflammatory and allergy in NS prior and after treatment Benefit of the study An improvement by at least 20% of the cutaneous signs in these patients who suffer from a genetic incurable, chronic, painful and very afflicting disease would be of a great help for these patients. NS is a major source of social exclusion. Risks They are inherent to the risks of biotherapies, especially for an anti-TNF therapy, they comprise a risk of infection. Cutaneous infections occur mainly during infancy, and we have therefore chosen to treat patients over 4 years of age in this study. A close clinical surveillance will be set up (initially every week during the first month of treatment, then every month). This will represents a large number of visits but will provide a high level of security. Benefits/risks ratio In the absence of curative treatment for these patients with a severe genetic skin disease, the benefits/risks ration clearly appears to be in favour of an expected benefit.

The study is divided in 3 parts, starting with the safety assessment of BPR277 ointment in Healthy volunteers (Part 1). If found to be well tolerated in Part 1, BPR277 ointment will be assessed in two different patients groups to evaluate safety and efficacy in atopic dermatitis (Part 2) and in Netherton syndrome (Part 3).

The goal of this non-interventional study (NIS) is to collect real-world data to describe the natural history of Netherton Syndrome (NS).

Netherton Syndrome is a serious skin disorder caused by damage in a gene called SPINK5. This gene controls the formation of a protein called LEKTI, which important for skin barrier function. LEKTI inhibits certain enzymes (serine proteinases) in the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis). The function of the serine proteinases is to break down the intracellular cement that holds together the horny cells in the epidermis, in order for the skin to be able to shed cells (known as cell desquamation). LEKTI deficiency leads to an uninhibited desquamation of horny cells, and as a result the skin becomes red and scaly. The barrier function of the skin is also affected. The permeability of the skin increases, and its capacity to bind water decreases, which causes dryness. The thinness of the barrier also results in over absorption of chemicals, for example topical medical treatments. Historically one in ten infants dies before their first birthday. Currently there are no proven treatments to cure this condition. The investigators have been developing a gene therapy approach to treat this disorder. The investigators have used a disabled virus (vector) to carry a functional copy of the SPINK5 gene into skin stem cells. Proof-of-principle experiments have shown the investigators can restore almost normal shape and size of the upper layer of the skin in skin grafts grown in the lab. Even if only a small number of cells are genetically modified to carry the corrected SPINK5 gene, there seems to be a correction over a wide area of the graft. In this trial the investigators propose grafting of autologous epidermal sheets generated from genetically modified skin stem cells for the treatment of patients with Netherton Syndrome. The investigators anticipate production and release of LEKTI protein from even a small patch of skin will be beneficial.

This study aims at studying the natural history of Netherton syndrome (NS), to identify the consequences of LEKTI deficiency on the immune system and to characterize new molecular mechanisms involved in the disease.