Active clinical trials for "Neurofibromatoses"

THe primary objective is to estimate the response rate at 6 months to Gleevec® in patients with plexiform neurofibromas

This study, "A Phase II Study of Cabozantinib (XL l84) for Plexiform Neurofibromas in Subjects with Neurofibromatosis Type I in Children and Adults diagnosed with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) and have a type of tumor called a plexiform neurofibroma (PN). Neurofibromas are tumors that develop from the cells and tissues that cover the nerves. Plexiform neurofibromas can be disfiguring, painful, and life-threatening. These types of tumors typically do not respond well to most treatment approaches such as chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery because of their slow growth and location near vital structures of the body such as nerves, blood vessels, and the airway. The primary objective is to determine the response rate of NF1 patients with plexiform neurofibromas treated with Cabozantinib therapy using MRI scans. The objective response rate to cabozantinib is defined as ≥ 20% reduction in tumor volume at the end of 12 cycles.

1)Preliminarily evaluate the treatment effect of Icotinib Hydrochloride Tablets on NF2; 2)Preliminarily evaluate the safety and the patient's tolerance of the treatment of Icotinib; 3)Provide an objective basis for an enlarged randomized double-blind trial.

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if the study drug AZD2014 can shrink growing or symptomatic meningiomas.

The aim of this study is to determine, whether the 3RP is feasible, accepted and efficacious and durable when delivered via Skype to patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) who are deaf or have severe hearing loss using Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART) and/or American Sign Language (ASL). This will be a substudy of the IRB-approved protocol #2013P002605. It is the same study except it is looking at a particular sub-population: patients with NF2 who are hard of hearing.

This study will enroll and treat subjects with cutaneous neurofibromas with NFX-179, a topical study drug. Eligible subjects will receive treatment for 28 days and be observed by a study doctor for approximately 56 days. Subjects will be randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups. 3 of the treatment groups will receive a specific dose NFX-179, and 1 group will receive placebo. The subject, study doctor, and NFlection Therapeutics will not know what treatment group each subject is assigned. Study participation requires at least 7 clinic visits, blood, urine, and tissue collection, images of the treated cutaneous neurofibromas, electrocardiograms, and information regarding the subject's medical and disease history.

Background: Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 are at increased risk of developing tumors called plexiform neurofibromas (PN) that arise from nerves. These tumors are usually non-cancerous, but they can cause serious medical problems. Sorafenib was recently approved to treat patients with kidney cancer and is now being tested in children with cancer. It affects several pathways thought to be important for the development and growth of PN and may therefore shrink these tumors or slow their growth. Objectives: To determine the highest dose of sorafenib that can safely be given to children and young adults with PN. To identify the side effects of sorafenib in these patients. To study how the body handles sorafenib by measuring the amount of drug in the bloodstream over time To determine how the drug affects blood flow and blood cells and proteins. To determine if sorafenib can shrink or slow the growth of PN. To determine the effects of sorafenib on learning, attention, memory, and quality of life. Eligibility: Patients between 3 and 18 years of age with NF1 who have inoperable PN that can cause significant disability. Design: Patients take sorafenib tablets twice a day in 28-day treatment cycles. They may continue treatment until their tumor grows or they develop unacceptable drug side effects. In this dose escalation study, the dosage is increased with every 3 to 6 children who are enrolled until the highest safe dose is determined. In any case, the dose will not exceed that used in children with cancer. Patients are monitored regularly with physical examinations, blood and urine tests, MRI scans and quality-of-life questionnaires. Patients whose bones are still growing have periodic x-rays of the hips and lower legs to monitor for possible changes in the structure of growing bones. Patients have periodic tests of learning and memory before starting treatment and before cycles 4, 12, 18 and 24. Patients have pharmacokinetic studies to examine how the body handles sorafenib. blood samples are drawn before the first dose of sorafenib and then at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 5 hours, 8 hours, 10 to 12 hours, 24 hours and 30 to 36 hours following the first dose. ...

The study is a phase II, open label trial of oral Pirfenidone in 24 adult patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. Pirfenidone is a new, broad-spectrum anti-fibrotic drug, with proven in vitro and in vivo negative effects on fibroblast growth and collagen matrix synthesis. Human studies indicate promising therapeutic effects in arresting and reversing fibrosis in a variety of different conditions, where the excessive formation of fibrous tissue is a major pathogenic mechanism. Since the fibrous tissue is a significant component of neurofibroma, reduction of fibrosis could diminish tumor progression and lead to tumor shrinkage. Therefore, Pirfenidone is an excellent candidate for the treatment of plexiform neurofibromas and surgically unresectable tumors in patients with NF1.

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin, ifosfamide, and etoposide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving combination chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving combination chemotherapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with stage III or stage IV malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors.

OBJECTIVES: I. Define the tonotopocity of multichannel brain stem stimulation and use this information to better program the auditory brain stem implant for an individual. II. Optimize device fitting by combining monopolar and bipolar stimulation, and individual psychoacoustic channels for each patient, to increase the number of usable information channels for each patient and reduce or eliminate undesirable side effects. III. Evaluate performance and learning effects using optimized fitting procedures.