Anxiety and / or Depressive Disorders in a Population of French Airline Pilot
Anxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderThroughout their career, the medical abilities of airline pilots are regularly assessed. This population is exposed to occupational constraints and risks, in particular psychosocial, and could constitute a population at risk of developing anxiety and/or depressive disorders. However, mental health remains difficult to apprehend in this population because of a strong stigmatization of mental disorders and the risk of loss of medical certification to fly. In the literature, there are very few studies dealing with mental disorders in airline pilots and the results are heterogeneous, with a prevalence of anxiety and/or depressive disorders ranging from 1.9 to 12.6%. There is no study of this type among airline pilots employed in France. Therefore it seems useful to determine the prevalence of anxiety and/or depressive disorders in this population and to describe the co-factors associated with these disorders.
Voice Biomarkers Predictive of Depression and Anxiety
DepressionAnxiety2 moreThe objective of this study is to collect data to improve the sensitivity and specificity of Kintsugi Voice's (formerly KiVATM) predictions on audio files. A web-based audio recording tool will be used to record voice sample and ask participants the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 questions. A voluntary subset of participants will then be assessed by mental health professionals with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) scores.
Clinical Estimation of Dental Anxiety
Dental AnxietyIntroduction: Dental anxiety (DA) is treatable and preventable when dental personnel correctly estimate the patient's level of DA. Objective: To evaluate dental personnel's ability to estimate DA.
Impact of Information Strategy Based on Booklet on Anxiety in Family in ICU
AnxietyDepression1 moreAnxiety and depression are symptoms frequently met in ICU patients and relatives. Risk factors are known: disease severity, age, gender. Another risk factor is lack of information from the medical staff and nurses. Anxiety and depression can be measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Other scales are used in the psychiatric field : the Impact Event Score - Revisited (IES-R) is relevant to detect Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is an assessment of life quality. In the following study, the investigators will evaluate the impact of a "brochure" as complement of oral information on Anxiety developed by relatives and family of ICU patients. The medical and surgical ICU is composed by two different units (different medical and nurse team, different location in the same hospital) of 12 beds on one side, 14 beds on the other side. During a year, in the first unit, the investigators will use the booklet as support and complement of oral information : "booklet arm". The information process will be as usual in the other unit : "control arm". During the second year, the booklet will be used in the second unit while the first unit will return to the usual oral information (cross-over). For each included patient, one relative or family member is pointed to be the referring family member or "referent". This "referent" receives the HADS questionnaire at Day 3 after admission, at day of discharge if the patient is alive, at one month after discharge. The IES-R questionnaire is delivered at discharge of the living patient and at day 30. The SF-36 questionnaire is given to the "referent" and the living patient at day 30. The day 30 questionnaires are send by mail at the "referent" address.
Minocycline Hydrochloride in Reducing Chemotherapy Induced Depression and Anxiety in Patients With...
Anxiety DisorderDepression7 moreThis randomized clinical trial studies how well minocycline hydrochloride works in reducing chemotherapy induced depression and anxiety in patients with stage I-III breast cancer. Minocycline hydrochloride may prevent changes in memory and thinking and improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.
Anxiety and Depression in Relatives of Critically Ill Patients: Spouses Versus Other Close Relatives...
Stress DisordersPost-Traumatic2 moreThe main objective of this study is to compare the rate of reported anxiety / depression (HADS >= 8) among spouses and other family members in ICU patients.
Perioperative Changes of Heart Rate Variability Related to Anxiety and Depressiveness in Patients...
Heart Rate VariabilitySTAI3 morePreoperative anxiety can be detected via structured and standardised screening by the State - Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Self rating Depression Scale (SDS) questionnaire. The investigators evaluate the relation of perioperative anxiety and heart rate variability, also the impact of general anesthesia on the change of heart rate variability.
Effect of Temperament, Anxiety and Depression on Immuninity in Colorectal Cancer Patients. Effetti...
TemperamentAnxiety2 moreAim of the study is to evaluate if Temperament, Anxiety and Depression can affect Immunity and influence Survival in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Negative-Positive Valence Domains in Anxiety and Depression
AnxietyDepressionAnxiety and depression are highly prevalent and disabling conditions that frequently co-occur, and are costly to the individual and society. Despite important advances in our understanding of these disorders, there is a significant unmet need to identify reliable and clinically useful tests that can predict prognosis, inform treatment choice for a given individual, and improve treatment outcomes. The aim of this project is to fill this critical gap by validating a battery of measures including brain imaging, psychophysiology, behavior, and self-report that will reliably assess positive and negative affect, or valence, system functioning in a broad sample of individuals screened for anxiety and depression as part of their routine primary care visits.
Regional Anesthesia / Peripheral Nerve Block and General Anesthesia on Preoperative Anxiety
Anxiety DisordersThe researchers aimed to investigate that preoperative anxiety scores of patients who are informed about the anesthesia before surgery with using State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale tests together.