Active clinical trials for "Neutropenia"

CALIF study is a monocentric observational study which aim is to analyse the value of adding procalcitonin (PCT, a pre-hormon increased in bacterial infection and septicaemia) in the management of chemo-induced febrile neutropenia occurring in patient with solid tumour. Febrile neutropenia will be managed according to international guidelines. PCT will be dosed at initial presentation. Primary objective is to determine the optimal value of PCT for the detection of septicaemia in low risk (according to MASCC score). The investigators plan also to compare two risk stratification scores: the validated MASCC score and a recently developed score which includes PCT and other more objective items.

Objectives: Invasive infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients treated for hematological malignancies. Blood cultures are often negative in neutropenic patients because of low-burden of organisms, previous antibiotic therapy or non-infectious reason of fever. More rapid, accurate and sensitive diagnostic tools are needed. Hypothesis: Multiplex real-time PCR may detect microbial DNA in neutropenic patients before febrile episode. To investigate this hypothesis, EDTA-blood was routinely collected for multiplex PCR at admission and 3x/week thereafter until discharge or recovery from neutropenia

This study was designed to review clincal outcomes of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy in the era of pegylated-filgrastim. The investigators will prospectively collect clinical data and treatment outcome of patients with DLBCL who use prophylactic pegylated-filgrastim.

This is a single-center prospective pharmacokinetic study. The principal objective is to collect new data among patients with hematologic cancer to develop a Bayesian population pharmacokinetic model and to improve dose adjustment of intravenous vancomycin. Approximately 40 subjects meeting the inclusion and no exclusion criteria will be enrolled in the study. Vancomycin blood concentration will be measured at steady-state at three different moment for each participant : immediately before the infusion, 1 hour after the infusion and during the elimination phase (at 3, 4 or 5 hours after the infusion). This additional vancomycin serum concentration in the elimination phase will be used to estimate more precisely the vancomycin pharmacokinetic parameters in this specific population including the distribution volume and the elimination of the molecule. Ultimately, the purpose of this study is to create a nomogram to predict the optimal initial vancomycin dosing in adult patients with a hematologic cancer.

The aim of this study is to observe and evaluate the cost-effectiveness,efficacy and safety of PEG-rhG-CSF in preventing chemotherapy-induced neutropenia(CIN) of cancer patients in the real world.1000 patients with non-myeloid malignancy who is planned to receive PEG-rhG-CSF for CIN prevention and 500 patients with non-myeloid malignancy who is planned to receive rhG-CSF for CIN prevention or treatment were prospectively recruited.The primary outcome was cost-effectiveness and second outcome was febrile neutropenia,the incidence and duration of grade IV neutropenia,chemotherapy delay,incidence of reduced dose of chemotherapy and relative dose intensity of chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy places patients at an increased risk of infection. A medication called granulocyte colony-stimulating factor is given as a daily injection in order to help decrease the risk of infection. The purpose of this study is to determine the best time to begin granulocyte colony-stimulating factor while maintaining the same clinical benefits. The current study aims to fill these research gaps and address the general question: Can G-CSF safely be given 72 hours following the last day of chemotherapy without increasing the incidence of febrile neutropenia, the duration of neutropenia, or causing increased delays in the next course of chemotherapy.

Voriconazole (VCZ), the antifungal drug active against Candida and Aspergillus is a substrate of CYP2C19, whose proportion of poor metabolizers is about ~20% in Asian population. The AUC's of VCZ differs over 4 folds by CYP2C19 genotypes of homozygotic wild type, heterozygote, and homozygotic poor metabolizers. The Asian population enrolled in the metabolism of VCZ were mainly Japanese and Chinese, without Korean subjects. The proportion of poor metabolizers in Korean population is known to be around 12% (Pharmacogenetics. 1996 Dec;6(6):547-51). The importance of CYP2C19 genotypes on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of voriconazole is well established, Hence, it is desirable to individualize the dosage regimen of VCZ according to the genotypes of patients. Fungal infection in immunocompromised patients is a life threatening condition which needs critical care. Although the PK change by genotypes are well known, its clinical implication or need for different dosage regimen by genotypes is not established, yet.

This clinical study is a multiple center, registering and real-world conditional research. The breast cancer patients planning for chemotherapy evaluated with medium-high risk of febrile neutropenia (FN) are recruited, receiving the first level prophylactic use of PEG-rhG-CSF or the second level prophylactic use of PEG-rhG-CSF in at least two cycles of chemotherapy according to real-world clinical judgement and choice by physicians in local cancer center. Comparing real conditional-FN rate, FN-caused hospitalization rate and antibiotic use rate, direct/indirect medical cost.

In this prospective monocenter observational study, the objective was to determine a safe and effective therapeutic window for cefepime in patients with neutropenic fever.

OBJECTIVES: I. Document the clinical course of severe chronic neutropenia (SCN). II. Monitor and assess long term safety of primary treatment in SCN patients in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Australia. III. Study the incidence and outcome of adverse events such as osteoporosis, splenomegaly, cytogenetic abnormalities, myelodysplastic syndrome, and leukemia. IV. Evaluate growth and development and hematologic parameters. V. Monitor for clinically significant changes in primary treatment response over time. VI. Establish a physician network to increase the understanding of SCN. VII. Establish a demographic database to allow for future research.