Active clinical trials for "Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease"

This is a prospective observational study which will recruit up to 1200 participants over a two-year period to investigate whether non-invasive methods such as bioelectrical impedance analysis parameters and urine metabolic profile are predictors for pediatric non-alcoholic liver disease.

This is a prospective observational study in a single medical center. The aim is to evaluate the status of fibrosis and steatosis of liver parenchyma in peri-menopausal women using noninvasive methods of vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) with controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and serum biomarkers. Recruitment period: 2018/08/01 to 2019/07/31 Patient number: 200 females Inclusion criteria: Females, age of 46-55 years Willing and able to comply with the study requirements Willing and able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study Exclusion criteria: Unable to complete the noninvasive procedure of VCET and CAP Unwilling to provide written informed consent to participate in the study Laboratory tests and examinations: Baseline and two follow-up visits (every 6 months): Blood pressure BW, BH, waist circumference, BMI Complete blood cell (CBC) count Albumin, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, r-GT, uric acid, hsCRP Sugar (fasting), HbA1c, insulin, HOMA-IR DM lipid profiles, adiponectin, leptin Liver ultrasound, FibroScan touch 520 FSH, Estrodiol (E2), LH TSH, free T4 HBsAg, anti-HCV, HBV DNA, HCV RNA, HBsAg quantification, HBV genotype (if HBsAg or anti-HCV positive) ANA, Anti-mitochondrial antibody Review history of drug and menstruation cycles

A multi-center, prospective cohort study on the natural history of fatty liver disease in China

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the western world and an important cause of morbidity and mortality including risk of cardiovascular disease. A ruling dogma is that a fatty liver is well-functioning. Recent studies imply the contrary but quantitative measurements of metabolic liver function have not been systematically investigated in NAFLD. Objectives: To study and quantify specific metabolic liver functions in varying degrees of NAFLD. Furthermore to map the coagulation system of patients with NAFLD. Methods: A human clinical study. Metabolic liver functions are studied by a series of functional tests (Galactose elimination capacity (GEC), Aminopyrine breath test (ABT), Indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate (ICG-PDR), Functional hepatic nitrogen clearance (FHNC)). Regional liver function evaluated by 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-galactose (FDGal) PET/CT is compared to fat infiltration assessed by Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Primary and secondary hemostasis, natural anti-coagulants and fibrinolysis are evaluated. Perspectives: To challenge the dogma, that hepatic metabolic function is not affected in NAFLD, improving the understanding of the relationship between the clinical degree of NAFLD, histology, metabolic functions, and imaging. Furthermore to disclose a proposed procoagulant imbalance in NAFLD.

The investigators hypothesize that low iron storages protects from and down-grades non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The aim of the study is to show the association between the severity of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to low iron status.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, liver function abnormality and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in early pregnancy patients, and the risk of pregnancy complications.

The most common cause of death in patients with NAFLD(Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) is CAD(Coronary Artery Disease). NAFLD patients have 65% more mortality than general population. The aim of the investigators study is to diagnose early coronary artery disease in NAFLD patient by measuring of PLA2. The investigators expect that PLA2 will higher in patients with patients with combination of CAD, unstable plaque and NAFLD.

Non alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) are represented by two main pathological conditions, hepatic steatosis (HS) and non alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which are characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. The diagnosis of these two entities is achieved by histology and neither imaging nor biochemical markers are accurate enough to discriminate them. At the contrary of HS, NASH features hepatocyte necrosis, inflammation and fibrosis of variable intensity that could progress and ultimately evolve to cirrhosis. Therefore, it is important to distinguish between HS and NASH in order to treat the patients accordingly. In this study, the investigators aim to understand the molecular mechanisms that govern the transition from benign steatosis to complicated NASH. The investigators will analyze by "Q-RT-PCR" and "DNA microarray" technologies in the liver of obese patients, the expression of genes that are susceptible to be involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD and identify the potential signaling pathways responsible for the progression of the disease.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a world-wide problem with a global prevalence estimated at 1.5 billion people. It is characterised by significant diversity and phenotypic heterogeneity. Morbidity rates are estimated at 20% to 30% in Western adults, increasing to 90% in patients who are morbidly obese or diabetic. Risk factors in non-obese NAFLD patients are of especial practical and theoretical importance. Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease (CESD) is an autosomal recessive chronic disease of variable phenotype, caused by a deficiency in lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) and characterized by accumulation of fat in tissues and organs. Hepatic accumulation of fat in this disorder can cause hepatomegaly with varying degrees of damage varying from steatosis to fibrosis, elevated aminotransaminases, and isolated splenomegaly. Since the contribution of LAL deficiency to non-obese NAFLD is poorly understood, the investigators propose to evaluating the association between NAFLD and LAL deficiency in a prospective study in our population.

It is an observational study of non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients with a calculated sample size of 90. Liver biopsy proved NAFLD patients will be recruited in this study for 2 years follow-up. Patients will be assessed at baseline, at every six months for blood count, liver function test, fasting blood-glucose, fasting insulin, ferritin, liver ultrasonography, and liver stiffness.