The Effect of Curcumin on the Development of Prednisolone-induced Hepatic Insulin Resistance
Insulin ResistanceNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseThe aim of this study is to investigate whether ingestion of curcumin will prevent hepatic insulin resistance (assessed by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)) induced by short-term oral glucocorticoid (prednisolone) administration in overweight and obese participants. As a secondary endpoint it will be investigated if prednisolone administration induce or worsen the degree of NAFLD in overweight or obese participants using magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy (MRS), and if curcumin can ameliorate this effect. Also, the possible anti-inflammatory effect of curcumin will be elucidated as a range of inflammatory markers before and after intervention will be measured. Thus, prednisolone treatment is used as a model of development of pre-diabetes.
Effect of DMR in the Treatment of NASH
NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a frequent disease affecting up to 25% of the USA population, 2-44% in Europe and up to 42,6-69,5% in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is a disease that could progress from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma. NASH is part of continuum of metabolic syndrome and constitutes a serious public health concern manifesting by premature cardiovascular disease, end stage diabetes complication and will likely become the first cause of end stage liver disease. Insuline resistance is the hallmark of NASH. Some recent studies both in animals and humans have demonstrated abnormal hypertrophy of the duodenal mucosa, changes in enteroendocrine cell density and number, endocrine hyperplasia, and alterations in gut hormone signaling highlighting the role of the upper intestine gut in glucose homeostasis and thus insulin sensitizing. Given these physiological and pathophysiological features, abrasion of duodenal mucosa was assessed both in animals and humans. The investigators reported an improvement in both glucose homeostasis and transaminases levels suggesting possibly an improvement of NASH. Until now, lifestyle medication is the only recognized efficient treatment for fatty liver disease. Unfortunately, only a minority of patients achieve a significant weight loss and lifestyle modifications. The investigators aim to study the duodenal mucosal resurfacing procedure in patients with NASH biopsy proven in a proof of concept study allowing to assess this technique as a potential treatment to NASH.
Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Selonsertib, Firsocostat, Cilofexor, and Combinations...
Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisThe primary objectives of this study are: To assess the safety and tolerability of selonsertib (SEL), firsocostat (FIR) and cilofexor (CILO), administered alone or in combination, in participants with bridging fibrosis or compensated cirrhosis due to NASH To evaluate changes in liver fibrosis, without worsening of NASH
Proof of Concept ELectro-Stimulation of Muscles to resolVe Insulin Resistance in NASH
NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisInsulin SensitivityNon-alcoholic steato-hepatitis (NASH) affects up to 3% of the population and leads to liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and death. The only known treatment is weight loss and exercise. Many patients cannot or will not achieve this with conventional means. The pathogenic process of the disease is insulin resistance which can be reversed relatively quickly with intense exercise or electrical stimulation of muscle. Most patients cannot achieve or sustain the level of aerobic exercise required; resistance exercise is more sustainable and similarly effective. The aim of this pilot study is to investigate whether electro-muscle stimulation, designed to emulate resistance exercise, resolves NASH in patients and moves them to a less dangerous metabolic steady state which should be easier to maintain.
Probiotic Supplementation IN NAFLD Patients
NAFLDthis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Probiotics supplementation (lactobacillus) on NAFLD fibrosis score.
A Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of LB-P6 and LB-P8 in Healthy Participants
Rheumatoid ArthritisNon-Alcoholic SteatohepatitisThe study is designed to assess the safety and tolerability of multiple ascending doses of LB-P6 or LB-P8 in healthy participants.
A Research Study Looking at How the Medicine NNC0194-0499 Behaves in Japanese and Non-Asian Men...
Non-alcoholic SteatohepatitisThis study looks at how a new medicine called NNC0194-0499 works in the body of Japanese men and non-Asian men. Japanese participants will either get NNC0194-0499 or placebo - which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Non-Asian participants will get NNC0194-0499. Participants will get 1 or 2 injections of the study medicine. It will be injected with a needle into a skin fold on the stomach. The study will last for a maximum of 66 days. Participants will have 8 scheduled visits with the study doctor. For 1 of the visits participants will stay at the clinic for 6 days (5 nights). The study includes blood sampling. Participants will not be able to take part in the study if the study doctor thinks there is a risk for participants health.
Multiple Ascending Dose Study of HU6 in High BMI Volunteers
NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisThis is a 14-day multiple ascending dose trial in high BMI volunteers in up to 4 cohorts of 10 high BMI volunteers each consisting of 8 receiving HU6 and 2 receiving placebo. Upon review of the safety and PK data, it may be decided to expand the current cohort size and/or dose escalate to the next cohort. In addition, the sponsor may elect not to enroll all 4 cohorts based on safety and/or PK and/or PD data, or enlist an additional cohort at a higher dose if deemed safe.
Effect of Indo-Mediterranean Diet on Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in NAFLD Children
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNAFLD encompasses the entire spectrum of Fatty liver disease in individuals without significant alcohol consumption, ranging from fatty liver to steatohepatitis to cirrhosis. A high prevalence of NAFLD (62.5%) was observed in overweight/obese Indian adolescent. Lifestyle modification consisting of diet, exercise and weight loss has been advocated to treat patients with NAFLD. European association for study of liver (EASL) guidelines recommends that the macronutrient in the diet should be adjusted according to the Mediterranean diet for weight loss. Mediterranean diet helps to decrease hepatic fat by decreasing lipogenesis, fibrogenesis, inflammation, oxidative stress and by increasing fatty acids beta oxidation.There are numerous studies in adults showing benefit of Mediterranean diet in comparison with other diet in NAFLD, but data on children is very limited. There are no studies in pediatrics showing the benefit of diet intervention in Indian NAFLD children. The aim of this study will be to compare the effect of Indo-Mediterranean diet and calorie restricted on hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in Overweight Indian children and adolescent with Biopsy proven NAFLD.
A Study of ALG-055009 in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects With Hyperlipidemia
NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisA Randomized Study of ALG-055009 Drug to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Single and Multiple Doses in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects with Hyperlipidemia