Active clinical trials for "Obesity"

The proposed study will examine acceptability/feasibility and establish initial estimates of effect sizes of an existing intervention (Project Health) on a sample of young adult Latinx individuals in a primary health care setting. Project Health intervention involves making small, participant-identified, gradually increasing improvements to their dietary intake and exercise.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and obesity are major contributors to impaired health worldwide. Statins are among the most prescribed medications with well-established safety and efficacy. Statins are recommended in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease, which has been linked to both MDD and obesity. Moreover, statins are promising candidates to treat MDD because a meta-analysis of pilot randomized controlled trials has found antidepressive effects of statins as adjunct therapy to antidepressants. However, no study so far has tested the antidepressive potential of statins in patients with MDD and comorbid obesity. Therefore, we hypothesize that Simvastatin add-on to standard antidepressant Escitalopram will improve depression to a greater extent than add-on placebo in patients with comorbid obesity and major depression. We will randomize 160 obese MDD patients at 8 recruiting centers to either Simvastatin or placebo as add-on to Escitalopram for 12 weeks. If successful, our trial would have immediate impact on clinical practice given the fact that Simvastatin and Escitalopram are available as inexpensive generic drugs with established safety.

Many adults with obesity continue to gain weight even though they do not want to. This project will test the effects of a primary care intervention in which people with obesity receive an electronic scale and recommendations to weigh themselves daily. This will help us understand whether daily self-weighing might be a way to prevent continued weight gain.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of resistance exercise and endurance in post-bariatric surgery patients with insuficcient weight loss. The main question it aims to answer is: Is resistance exercise more effective than endurance exercise in preventing obesity relapse in post-bariatric surgery patients with insuficcient weight loss? Is resistance exercise more effective than endurance exercise in increasing resting metabolic rate in post-bariatric surgery patients with insuficcient weight loss? Participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups: Resistance group: performing resistance exercise-training for 16 weeks Endurace group: performing endurance exercise-training for 16 weeks Control group: no intervention / standard medical care

The purpose of this micro-randomized trial is to evaluate the effects of 7 types of intervention messages targeting specific behavior change techniques (i.e., BCT messages) delivered in "just-in-time" (JIT) moments on daily achievement of weight-related behavioral goals among n=201 young adults with overweight and obesity, participating in a digital, mobile comprehensive lifestyle intervention. "Just-in-time adaptive interventions" (JITAIs) are an alternative to the "one size fits all" approach of mobile intervention development that can provide tailored, real-time messaging and support for young adults.

Childhood obesity is a critical public health issue. Obesity in childhood is associated with many complications, including high blood pressure, type II diabetes mellitus, abnormal blood lipid values, obstructive sleep apnea, development of fatty liver, anxiety and depression. Addressing pediatric obesity is important not only to avoid these comorbidities in childhood, but also to mitigate long-term negative health outcomes, as overweight and obese youth are likely to remain overweight or obese into adulthood. There are published guidelines, however, there is not a successful standardized approach to the management of this problem. The most studied approach to pediatric obesity is multidisciplinary, high-resource weight management programs that are unable to be conducted in the primary care setting, and the prevalence of pediatric obesity continues to increase. The purpose of this study is to create, implement and evaluate a standardized protocol for the management of pediatric obesity in a low-resource primary care setting, using age-specific educational materials and every 2-week follow-up visits focused on achieving progress toward healthy lifestyle goals. The primary outcome will be the change in subject body mass index (BMI) percentile over 24 weeks of visits to the primary care doctor at a pediatric clinic.

All the eligible participants after screening will be randomized into two groups (Group 1 and 2) by block randomization (block size of 4 and 6) using computer generated random number. Randomization is performed by the individual not involved in the study. Participants in both groups will receive individual counselling sessions to help them adhere to a reduced-calorie diet (500-kcal deficit per day relative to the energy expenditure estimated at the time) and increased physical activity (with 150 minutes per week of physical activity, such as walking). Both diet and activity will be recorded daily in a diary or by use of a smartphone application or other tools and were reviewed during counselling sessions. Participants in group 1 also receive oral Semaglutide along with diet and exercise. Treatment will be initiated with the 3 mg once-daily dose. The dose will be increased to 7 mg and then maximum of 14mg per day in 2-4weeks interval based on patient tolerance. Dose escalation schedule will be used to decrease the gastrointestinal side effects. Participants will be assessed for gastrointestinal complaints (nausea, vomiting) during escalation and follow-up. Once the desired dose is achieved, patient will remain at the maximum 14mg daily dose unless a reduction was warranted owing to problems with side effects. In such cases, investigators will reescalate the dose once symptoms are resolved or diminished.The absorption of oral Semaglutide is affected by food and fluid in the stomach, hence patients receiving oral Semaglutide will be instructed to take each tablet with up to 120 mL of water in the morning, in a fasting state, and a minimum of 30 min before the first meal of the day. Counselling will be done by a dietician or a similar qualified healthcare professional every 4th week via visits/phone contacts till the completion of the study. Participants have to physically visit the hospital at the end of 28 weeks for assessment.

To evaluate the effect of high intensity children's games compared with those of medium intensity on cardiac autonomic regulation, obesity biomarkers and body composition in Boys and Girls from 6 to 9 years old with Obesity or Overweight

This study will evaluate the effectiveness of a 2-month time-restricted feeding (TRF) intervention in children and adolescents with obesity. The investigators will determine whether the potential beneficial effects of the intervention in this population are maintained over time. Furthermore, potential mechanisms mediating TRF effects will be explored, specifically focusing on the potential role of the gut microbiome and the circadian rhythm.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of intervention with Lactobacillus paracasei K56 on body fat, metabolic risk markers,inflammatory markers and gut microbiota composition in obesity.