Active clinical trials for "Obesity"

Objective To study if exercise added to weight loss treatment at the beginning of the weight loss intervention or at 6 months could sustain the weight loss achieved or give extra boost for weight reduction. Design 36-month, 4-group parallel, randomized trial. Setting Oulu, Finland. Participants 120 obese adults (body mass index ≥ 30). Intervention Participants were randomly assigned to behavioural modification (iBM) (n = 30), behavioural modification + exercise from 0 to 3 months (CWT1) (n = 30), behavioural modification + exercise from 6 to 9 months (CWT2) (n = 30), and a control group (CON) (n = 30). Questionnaires and measurements were performed at baseline, 3,9,4 and 36 months. The intervention consisted of an intensified weight loss period (1-12 months) followed by a weight maintenance period (13-36 months). Intensified behavioural modification included 14 individual face to face meetings, eleven times with a personal therapist (qualified nurse) and three times with a nutritionist. Weight maintenance period included six individual meetings with personal therapist. Twelve weeks supervised exercise was offered three times a week, 40 minutes at a time. In the CWT1 group supervised exercise was offered at months 1-3 and in the CWT2 group at months 4-6. Measurements Body weight (primary outcome) and waist circumference (secondary outcome)

This study seeks to examine whether meal-replacement therapy is able to enhance weight loss among teens with severe obesity. In addition, we are also interested in examining the degree of weight loss needed to improve important cardiometabolic risk factors among adolescents.

POWER is uniquely positioned to evaluate characteristics of multi-component PWM programs that are associated with "favorable" health outcomes for treatment-seeking youth with obesity. The POWER Data Coordinating Center developed ranking reports of the 33 participating sites based on weight status change at 6 months. An in-depth review of program design of 4 "top-performing" sites was conducted. A unique feature identified was offering an individual program orientation session to patient-families prior to the start of the multi-component PWM program. This orientation helped patient-families better understand the program's expectations, and offered an opportunity to evaluate readiness to change, barriers for making lifestyle changes, and mental health problems. This information was used to tailor the intervention to better meet the needs of participating patient-families. When a survey of program characteristics was conducted of the 33 participating sites, this "top-performing site" was the only one to offer such a program orientation session prior to patient-families starting the PWM program. Therefore this program feature was included as part of the "bundle of program enhancements" (BPE) for this proposed pragmatic pilot study.

This study evaluates if usual physical care visits to an outpatient pediatric clinic can be replaced with more frequent and shorter Telephone coaching Contacts during 18 months.

Introduction Overweight and obesity are characterised by excess fat, which results in weight gain and is identified by the Body Mass Index (BMI). Studies show that overweight and obesity are the result of a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors, which begins prenatally. Various studies have shown that physical exercise is an important component of weight loss programmes and that it also benefits the metabolic profile. Other authors have reported that greater weight loss is achieved by a programme that includes both diet and exercise, rather than either of these alone. Aim The aim of this study is to analyse an intervention based on play as a means of improving the body composition of children with overweight or obesity. Design / Method The design of the Kids-Play study is based on cases and controls. The study was conducted in Granada (Spain) The analysis sample of 98 children was divided into two groups: cases, consisting of 49 children, who participated in an intervention programme based on physical activity, play and nutritional advice (to both the child and the parents); and controls, another 49 children, who received only nutritional advice.

The proposed Church Bridge intervention project will provide an innovative, evidence-based and technology supported, health intervention model for Southern, African American, and rural populations who continue to be disparately burdened by obesity and associated co-morbidities (i.e., hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease). By targeting young adults (21-50 years of age) with families, the project will contribute to the long-term reduction of preventable chronic disease and related health care costs for the public.

Obesity is one of the common public problems that its prevalence increase incredibly in the last three decades in KSA. Thirty obese males aged 20 to 39 years will participate in the study. The participants will be evaluated on skinfold thickness, percent of body fat, lipid profile, and exercise capacity. All participants will perform a circuit training of aerobic and resistance exercises and be instructed to follow a low carbohydrate diet for eight weeks.

This is a study of tirzepatide in participants with type 2 diabetes who have obesity or are overweight. The main purpose is to learn more about how tirzepatide affects body weight. The study will last 79 weeks (22 visits).

Hospitalized patients with obesity who are not already in CWM (comprehensive weight management), or not comfort care/hospice will be identified by the hospitalists then the study dietitian will consent for the patient for enrollment (and answer any question regarding diet/lifestyle) in the study. The intervention will be a CWM referral at discharge. The outcome will be what percentage of these patients go to the CWM clinic at 6 months. At 6 months, the investigators will also call each participant to get a qualitative idea of the process of inpatient referral and barriers to the CWM clinic visit. Weight loss, starting on anti-obesity medication, bariatric surgery will be assessed as a secondary outcome.

The aim of the study is to investigate dynamic changes in biochemical metabolism, gut microbiome and its metabolites among overweight and obese participants while they are on a modified Atkins Diets.