
A Study to Characterize the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among Patients With Established...
ObesityOverweightThe purpose of this observational study is to measure how many people are overweight or obese amongst patients with a diagnosed cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study also aims to characterise the population including the presence of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in a number of countries across the globe representing different geographies, ethnicities, as well as different healthcare systems.

Toffee Full Face and Toffee Nasal Mask Evaluation in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (NZ)
Obesity Hypoventilation SyndromeThis investigation is to evaluate the performance, comfort and ease of use of the Toffee full face and toffee nasal mask masks amongst Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) patients in an overnight study.

Validation of a French-version of the Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire in Normal Weight and Patients...
Normal Weight AdultsAdults With ObesityWhile Food reward is an important component of the appetite control to consider, there is actually no tool that has been developed in French to perform its evaluation. The Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire (LFPQ) is a validated and recognized tool to assess food reward, being however developed for British populations. The aim of this work is to validate a French version of the LFPQ among lean and obese adults.

Social Determinants of Sleep and Obesity
Insufficient SleepPhysical Inactivity2 moreAfrican American adults sleep less and obtain worse quality sleep compared to the national average, and emerging evidence links inadequate sleep with greater morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and cancer. To address this public health concern, the proposed research seeks to use a multi-method approach to adapt a sleep intervention for African American adults with overweight/obesity not meeting national sleep duration or physical activity recommendations. The overall goal of the project is to reduce cancer and obesity-related health disparities among African Americans.

Effect of Dietary and Life Style Modification on Post Liver Transplant Obesity
Post Liver Transplantation Weight GainPost Liver Transplantation Obesity1 moreThis study is to assess value of providing classes about dietary and life style modifications to decrease or prevent weight gain, less occurrence or better control of weight gain associated disorders such as high blood sugar, hypertension, heart or brain vessels problems.Candidates for this study will be those who have got liver transplant within 6 months of their post transplant period.

Vascular Function, Endothelin, and Inflammation in Pre-diabetic Obesity Versus Lean Healthy Controls...
Pre-diabetesObesityAims: Does inflammation contribute importantly to concurrent defects in vascular and metabolic dysfunction in human pre-diabetic obesity? Are there benefits of anti-inflammatory treatment strategies in pre-diabetic obesity in the context of existing treatment with metformin? Are there benefits of anti-inflammatory treatment strategies in pre-diabetic obesity in the context of existing treatment with lisinopril?

Development of Obesity and Bariatric Surgery
ObesityThis study focus on the cause of obesity and impacts of bariatric surgery on it.

Skills Training Within a Family-based Obesity Treatment Intervention
ObesityChildhoodThis study is investigating the impact of a skills training program in stimulus control of meals and snacks on zBMI. Participants will be randomized to a standard family-based obesity treatment intervention with education on child health or a standard family-based obesity treatment intervention with experiential learning about meal stimulus control strategies.

Determine if Human Infant Weight Gain Can be Modulated to Prevent Obesity
ObesityInfantThe global obesity epidemic has extended to low and middle income countries (LMICs) in which in a dramatic nutritional transition has shifted from maternal/child undernutrition to overnutrition. Within Brazil, maternal overweight/obesity (OW/OB) and childhood obesity have dramatically increased. During developmental periods, exposure to maternal OB and high-fat diet increases the risk of childhood and adult obesity, in part a result of increased food intake. Studies confirm that offspring of overweight and obese (OW/OB) women are at increased risk of newborn and age 1 year adiposity, and infant adiposity predicts childhood and adult obesity. The investigators hypothesize that that infants of OW/OB mothers have both relative increased appetite and are provided human milk with increased caloric composition. The investigators propose that calibrating milk or formula intake in infants of overweight mothers can reduce the incidence of infant obesity.

Effects of Obesity on Rectus Femoris Muscle Thickness, Sarcopenia, Gait and Balance in Women
Sarcopenic ObesitySarcopenia1 moreResearch; It is a planned, non-invasive, controlled study in obese female volunteers and non-obese female volunteers. The population of the study consists of voluntarily non-obese women and obese women. Sarcopenia assets of individuals will be measured with the sarc-f questionnaire, and then muscle strength, muscle mass and physical performance tests will be measured. Then, rectus femoris muscle thickness will be measured with USG, and then walking and balance will be measured with ZEBRIS.