Active clinical trials for "Obesity"

The aim of the present study is to compare the effect of iso-energetic energy deficits induced by exercise or dietary restriction on energy intake and appetite feelings in adolescents with obesity

The aim of the present study is to compare the effect of iso-energetic energy deficits induced by energy restriction alone or exercise + dietary restriction (Mixed deficit) on energy intake and appetite feelings in adolescents with obesity.

This pilot trial aims to improve the lives of individuals in rural Indiana by addressing the leading cause of death, obesity. The purpose is to help children and their families develop healthy behaviors to decrease childhood obesity. The short-term goal of this study to develop a prototype of theory-driven, tailored, family-based, telehealth intervention that can sustainably reduce pediatric obesity rates in rural areas. The long-term goal of this study is to sustainably reduce the rates of pediatric obesity and its consequences in rural areas, via behavioral change. It is hypothesized that after participating in this intervention, children will show improvement in age-based body mass index percentile and improved behavioral indicators related to nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and sedentary behaviors. Additionally, it is hypothesized that parents will show improved attitudes and skills for managing their child's behavior and improved perceived stress and perceived quality of life. Finally, levels of attendance, participation, and technology feasibility will indicate a successful intervention.

The purpose of the VLCKD randomized clinical trial is to demonstrate the superiority of very low calorie ketogenic diet with respect to the standard low calorie diet in reducing body weight and insulin resistance in obese and insulin resistant patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of a microbiome diet using direct food provision on dietary quality and microbiome composition among children with obesity. This study proposes a pilot randomized, controlled clinical trial in children of a dietary intervention informed by microbiome science.

This study will assess tolerability, safety, and pharmacodynamics (PD) of twice daily (BID) administration of PF- 06882961 in adult participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) who are treated with metformin and in non-diabetic adults with obesity

The study is looking at a new medicine to help people lose weight. In this study participants will either get semaglutide and NNC0165-1875 or semaglutide and a "dummy" medicine (placebo). Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Participants will get 2 injections per week, on the same day. Participants will have to take the study medicine by use of a pre-filled pen. A pen is a medical tool with a needle used for injections under the skin. The study doctor or staff will show participants how. The study will last for about 26 weeks. Participants will have 17 visits at the clinic with the study doctor. At 4 of the clinic visits participants cannot eat and drink (water is allowed until 2 hours prior to the visit) for 8 hours before the visit.Women: Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to become pregnant during the study period. Women who are able to become pregnant can participate if they agree to use contraception during the study.

The purpose of this pilot study is to examine changes in childhood obesity associated with the implementation of a Trauma Informed Care approach with weight counseling and management among low-income minority children in a primary care setting.

Obesity is defined as the accumulation of excessive fat, attributed to the maintenance of a positive energy imbalance between calorie intake and expenditure. Obesity contributes to the development of many comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemias, among others. Dyslipidemias indicate a high concentration of lipids in the blood. Dyslipidemias cause more than 4 million premature deaths per year. The pathogenesis of obesity is complex as it involves environmental, sociocultural, physiological, medical, behavioral, genetic, epigenetic, and many other factors. On the other hand, the causes of dyslipidemias can be: genetic / hereditary (primary dyslipidemias) or an inadequate lifestyle (secondary dyslipidemias). Sufficient evidence indicates that lifestyle, mainly diet, plays a decisive role in the development of diseases such as obesity and dyslipidemias, in addition to that, recent research shows the importance of individual genetic predisposition to suffer from diseases. Data based on genome-wide association studies suggest a genetic predisposition for obesity and dyslipidemias with identification of various genes and genetic variations associated with these conditions. In this sense, the postulates of nutrigenetics as applied science are emphasized, since it states that food components can act on the human genome, directly or indirectly, to alter the expression of genes and gene products; diet can potentially compensate or accentuate the effects of genetic polymorphisms; and the consequences of a certain diet depend on the balance of health and disease states and the genetic background of an individual. Therefore, when advising a change in diet and lifestyle as prevention and as part of the treatment for obesity and dyslipidemias, it is considered that a nutrigenetic intervention, that is, the administration of a diet designed according to genotypic characteristics and personal phenotypic, will have a much greater positive impact on the health status of people with detected genetic variations that make them susceptible to these pathologies. For this reason, the implementation of nutrigenetic interventions could be a timely and successful avant-garde treatment to mitigate various cardiometabolic diseases such as dyslipidemias and others that are highly prevalent worldwide.

The obese patient presents a quantitative and qualitative deficit of muscle mass as occurs in the elderly subject that was named Sarcopenic Obesity (SO). The use of a diet that includes protein supplements and / or essential amino acids seems to improve this condition in the elderly; there are no similar studies in obese subjects, in particular during a low-calorie diet and physical activity program that can produce further loss of muscle mass. This study aims to verify whether the administration of these supplements (protein or amino acid) in the obese patient are effective in improving anthropometric and functional parameters and some serum markers of muscle metabolism. The results obtained could represent new therapeutic protocols in the treatment of obesity.