
Molecular, Cytological Features and Genetic Susceptibility of COPD Attributable to Different Environmental...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe objective of this study is to investigate molecular, cytological and genetic features of occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in conditions of different occupational exposures. In order to achieve this goal serum pro-inflammatory cytokines and standard inflammation markers level, hemostasis, cytological analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage and associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs1800470 transforming growing factor β1 (TGF β1) gene, rs1828591 hedgehog interacting protein (HHIP) gene, rs4129267 interleukin 6 receptor (IL-6R) gene, rs1051730 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 3 (CHRNA3) gene with COPD in subjects exposed to silica dust and in those exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exhaust will be investigated. The relationship between genotype and phenotype characteristics, such as an inflammation activity, assessed by C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF α) serum concentration, in different occupational COPD groups will be studied. The hypothesis is that the mechanisms underlying disease development and progression are different due to environmental risk factor that reflex in differs in disease attributes - molecular biomarkers, cytology results and genetic susceptibility between COPD due to dust, COPD due to chemicals and COPD in smokers therefore COPD can be subdivided into ecological phenotypes according to environmental risk factor.

Postmarketing Surveillance Study of Anticholinergics - Prescribing Pattern and Therapeutic Long...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveTo obtain further information on the prescribing pattern and therapeutic long term value in patients suffering from moderate or severs Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease under conditions of daily practice

Asymptomatic Versus Symptomatic Mild COPD: Comparisons at Rest and at Exercise
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe current definition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is based on the presence of persistent airflow obstruction assessed by spirometry. About half of the subjects with mild COPD (i.e. reduced forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) on forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio along with normal FEV1] are asymptomatic. Subjects with symptomatic mild COPD have reduced exercise tolerance and abnormal dynamic ventilatory mechanics compared to healthy subjects. The physiological and perceptual responses to exercise of subjects with asymptomatic mild COPD are currently unknown. The purpose of this study is to assess exercise tolerance, ventilatory constraints on tidal volume expansion and dyspnoea in asymptomatic mild COPD subjects undergoing incremental cycle cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to the limit of tolerance compared with symptomatic mild COPD and healthy controls.

Post-marketing Surveillance of Atrovent® in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveStudy to obtain further information on the tolerability and efficacy of Atrovent® inhalets in the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease under conditions of daily practice

Berodual® Respimat® Solution for Inhalation in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveTolerability, efficacy and handling of Berodual® Respimat® 20/50µg/dose solution for inhalation in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease in daily practice

Long-term Use of Spiolto Respimat in Japanese Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease...
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveStudy to assess the long-term safety and effectiveness of Spiolto in Japanese patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in real-world setting

Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inhalation Profiles Comparison
Pulmonary DiseaseChronic ObstructiveThis purpose of this study is to obtain inhalation profiles in subjects with very severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). This is a study with no investigational medicinal product. Each subject will attend the clinic on 2 occasions, initially for a screening visit and then for further assessments if included (Visit 1). The maximum time that a subject may be enrolled in the study is 33 days from the screening visit to follow up.

Inspiratory Muscle Training During Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseDemonstrate that IMT associated with a conventional pulmonary rehabilitation program allows a significant improvement of dyspnea in subjects with severe or very severe COPD than a conventional pulmonary rehabilitation program alone.

Post Marketing Surveillance of Roflumilast in Korea
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of roflumilast in the real-use conditions with its registered indications.

Evaluation of Benefit of Nebulized Bronchodilators at Home in Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary...
Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseDesign studies of nebulization in COPD does not respond adequately to the clinically relevant question: the intervention of administering nebulized bronchodilators at home it is likely to make a profit, compared to the standard optimized treatment as defined by the recommendations of the SPLF, patients with severe COPD (stage III, FEV between 30% and 50% of the theoretical value) and very severe (stage IV, less than 30% of the theoretical value FEV)? The concept of profit in this context is based on criteria of dyspnea, quality of life, use of health system (exacerbations, hospitalizations, prescription of antibiotics and steroids ...).