Active clinical trials for "Osteoporosis"

The purpose of this study is to assess how effective and safe denosumab is in a population of males with low bone mass at risk of fracture. The primary clinical hypothesis is that in men with low bone mineral density, the mean percent change in lumbar spine bone mineral density at 12 months in subjects receiving denosumab will be greater than in subjects receiving placebo. Denosumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody with a high affinity for Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor (RANK) Ligand that can bind and neutralize the activity of human RANK Ligand similar to the action of endogenous osteoprotegerin.

This study will assess the safety and tolerability of single doses of odanacatib (MK0822) when administered with a light breakfast.

Recent studies suggest that the combination of two inhibitors of bone resorption may induce a greater increase in bone mineral density (BMD) than either agent alone. In this 5-year partly randomized study the investigators examined the effects of hormone therapy (HT) with or without bisphosphonate on BMD on osteoporotic women. In the Kuopio Osteoporosis Study (OSTPRE) a population based sample of 3200 women were selected for BMD measurement by Lunar DPX in 1995-1997. In all 167 women aged 61±2.7 years (11±4.9 years postmenopausal), and the T-score < -2.5 SD at either the lumbar spine or femoral neck were recruited for this sub-study. They received daily estradiol hemihydrate (E2) 2mg + norethisterone acetate (NETA) 1mg (Kliogest®, Novo Nordisk, Denmark) and were randomized to get additional Boneplac, which consisted of either 800mg clodronate (Bonefos®, Leiras Ltd, Finland) (n=55, KB-group) or placebo (n=55, K-group). In case of contraindications or refusal from HT, the women were offered clodronate 800 mg/day (n=57, B-group) to be taken to empty stomach with a glass of water 30 minutes to two hours before breakfast. BMD was measured at time intervals 0, 1, 3 and 5-years. All repeated BMD values were interviewed by one investigator and primarily the vertebrae L2-L4 were followed. In case of spinal deformities during the study (38.3%) other lumbar levels were followed. The baseline BMD values (lumbar spine BMD 0.839±0.072 g/cm², femoral neck BMD 0.759±0.094g/cm²) were similar between the groups.

This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of zoledronic acid compared to placebo in osteoporotic children treated with glucocorticoids

The primary objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that growth hormone, administered daily by subcutaneous injection for 2 years will result in a significantly greater BMD Z-score over optimal standard therapy.

To investigate the effect of menatetrenone on bone turnover in postmenopausal patients with osteoporosis. One month of menatetrenone therapy enhanced the secretion and gamma-carboxylation of osteocalcin. Moderate increases of bone resorption and formation markers were observed after 6 months. These changes may contribute to fracture prevention in patients with osteoporosis.

This trial will examine the safety, efficacy and feasibility of a single dose of intravenous zoledronic acid in the maintenance of skeletal integrity for frail, institutionalized women, who are most at risk for the deleterious outcomes of osteoporosis. The investigators will test the hypothesis that in institutionalized elderly women a single dose of intravenous zoledronic acid therapy will: (1) be efficacious as demonstrated by stability or improvement in bone mass measurements and reductions in bone turnover; (2) be safe and feasible; and (3) provide estimates for vertebral and nonvertebral fracture reduction in this cohort for use in planning a future study.

This single arm study will continue drug safety surveillance, and assessment of adherence, in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis who have received monthly oral Bonviva in ML19930, the BonAdAsia study. All patients completing 6 months in ML19930 will continue to receive Bonviva (150mg po, monthly) for an additional 6 months. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 500+ individuals.

This study will examine the effects of formulation on the relative bioavailability of SB-751689 (400 mg) administered to healthy postmenopausal women. Subjects will receive a single oral dose of each formulation, with five formulations of SB-751689 tested in total. Blood samples will be taken up to 24 hours postdose after each dose administration. This study will provide information for future possible formulation development of SB-751689 for Phase III.

This 2 arm study will assess the impact of bone marker feedback, using blood sampling and communication of results at week 5, on persistence to monthly Bonviva (150mg po) in women with post-menopausal osteoporosis. The study will also assess safety, quality of life and patient satisfaction. All patients will receive Bonviva 150mg po monthly, and will be randomized into the bio-feedback or no bio-feedback study arms. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months, and the target sample size is 500+ individuals.