Active clinical trials for "Otitis"

Describe the patient population and bacterial microbiology of pediatric patients presenting with spontaneous draining acute otitis media

This study is to measure over time (from 3 years until 13 years of age) Eustachian tube function (the way the Eustachian tube works) and facial growth in groups of children with two types of middle-ear disease and with little past middle-ear disease. These measures will be used to determine if facial growth is related to improved Eustachian tube function, to see if the better function explains why young children who have middle-ear disease outgrow it as they get older, and to determine if these measures are different for the children in the three groups defined by disease history.

The aim of this study is to assess in France the impact of Prevenar on the possible evolution of the pneumococcal serotypes distribution and antibiotic resistance in NP samples of children with AOM.

For measuring quality of life in patients with chronic inflammation of the middle ear, only two questionnaires currently exist. However, these questionnaires are designed only to measure either disease-specific health or hearing-related quality of life. The aim of this project is the validation of a pre-existing comprehensive questionnaire, which is routinely administered in the investigators clinic but has never been validated. Following a retrospective item reduction based on existing data, this questionnaire will be prospectively validated. Applying the resulting questionnaire in future studies on chronic middle ear inflammation, not only objective outcome parameters (e.g. audiograms) but also quality of life will be assessed. Therefore, the investigators questionnaire will add substantial information to these outcome studies by providing a subjective outcome parameter.

Metalloproteinases (MMPs) constitute a family of endopeptidases that cleaves the extracellular matrix as collagen included in the eardrum. Activity of MMP has been shown in some otitis media with effusion (OME) fluids. These enzymes could be directly linked to the prosnostic of OME as it may damage the eardrum and leads to tympanic atrophy. The main goal of the study is to find out the correlation between activity of MMPs and tympanic atrophy. The investigator will also study if there is any clinical predictive factors in relation to the level of MMPs.

The purpose of the study is to identify the bacterial aetiology of acute otitis media episodes in young children aged ≥ 3 months to < 5 years in Saudi Arabia.

This study will determine if the investigators can use certain tests (eustachian tube function tests and gas exchange tests) to predict whether or not a child who had tubes surgically placed in their eardrum because of middle-ear disease will redevelop the disease again after the tubes quit working.

The investigators asked the question if they can better estimate the middle ear status in OME that help them to decide between early intervention or longer follow up.

The relationship between otitis media with effusion (OME) and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) remains unclear. A cross-sectional study of 80 consecutively presenting patients who were diagnosed with CRSwNP was conducted. The aim was to ascertain the prevalence of OME in CRSwNP patients, to determine whether the severity of CRSwNP affected OME, and to identify risk factors for OME in CRSwNP patients.

Studies have focused on the factors that influence tympanostomy tube (TT) extrusion may contribute to the management of OME. In this study the investigators aimed to assess the correlation between the TT extrusion time and viscosity of the middle ear fluid. 33 patients scheduled for TT insertion included in the study. During the paracentesis, fluid from the middle ear was obtained, and the viscosity was measured with a viscometer. After the surgery, patients were controlled monthly until the tubes were seen extruded.The analysis of the correlation between tube extrusion time and viscosity was insignificant (p >0.05).