Active clinical trials for "Ovarian Neoplasms"

comparison between cocs and progesterone only containing pills in treatment of fuctional ovarian cyst

High grade serous ovarian cancer represents the gynecological malignancy with the highest incidence of mortality. Decision-making tools are currently limited to the use of standard imaging modalities and analysis of serum biomarkers, such as CA 125, which often have low specificity and sensitivity. Recently, a growing research interest has been aimed at so-called circulating microRNAs (miRNAs). Indeed, it has been observed that miRNAs are abundantly present in all biological fluids and play the key role of messengers in intercellular communication. Cancer cells have a rapid turnover which results in a continuous release of nucleic acids and vesicles derived from the tumor itself, such as the tumor cells themselves that separate from the tumor mass to enter the bloodstream. Given their important role as modulators of gene expression, in order to preserve their integrity, miRNAs are encapsulated in specific vesicles, in order to prevent their degradation by the enzymes present in biological fluids. In this context, the chance of monitoring the expression levels of specific miRNAs represents a very interesting option both for an early diagnosis and for monitoring the clinical response to pharmacological treatment. Currently, there are no non-invasive approaches to monitor the clinical outcome in real time, while the identification of circulating biomarkers would allow prompt intervention, possibly modifying the pharmacological management in case of progression.

This is a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized pilot study (Phase II). The aim is to obtain evidence of efficacy of niraparib and dostarlimab (TSR-042) in patients with relapsed ovarian cancer in two experimental cohorts and to generate data on PARPi (Poly(ADP-ribose)-Polymerase inhibitor) resistance and predictive biomarkers for IO (Immuno-Oncology) and PARPi.

This study hopes to improve early detection of ovarian and endometrial cancers. It will determine if women with bloating, abdominal distension, abdominal/pelvic pain, increased urinary frequency and/or early satiety, benefit from earlier surgery after screening by CA-125 ovarian cancer biomarker and transvaginal ultrasound.

The goal of this phase II single arm prospective clinical study is to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of pamiparib + tamoxifen regimen in epithelial ovarian cancer patients with biochemical recurrence during first-line PARPi maintenance therapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: Effect of the regimen on the reduction of CA125 The delayed effect of treatment regimens on the patient's radiographic progression

This is a single-center, prospective, single-arm clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huaier granules in combination with immunotargeted agents in postoperative patients with ovarian cancer.

this is a trial evaluating three chemotherapy agents in patients with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer patients that are Stage III or Stage IV prior to surgery to remove the tumor. After surgery there will be additional chemotherapy given.

The purpose of this phase 2 study is to assess the efficacy and safety for adjuvant therapeutic cancer vaccine AST-201 (pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2) in patients with newly diagnosed homologous-recombination proficient(HRP) advanced ovarian cancer (Stage III) after debulking surgery. Patients will receive AST-201 with rhuGM-CSF(Colony Stimulating Factor) or placebo with rhuGM-CSF in combination with standard adjuvant chemotherapy(Paclitaxel/Carboplatin).

To find the recommended dose of TROP2- CAR-NK given intraperitoneally (directly into the abdominal cavity) to patients with highgrade serous ovarian cancer that has not responded to previous treatment or is resistant to treatment.

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal malignancy of the female genital tract. Cytoreductive surgery combined with chemotherapy is the primary treatment for ovarian cancer, and radical tumor resection is an important means to improve the prognosis. However, even after complete tumor resection, 75% of patients with ovarian cancer still recur within 3 years after the initial treatment and eventually die from recurrence. In ovarian cancer, the lesions are located primarily in the peritoneal cavity. High-grade evidence demonstrates that the use of intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy (HIPEC) with cisplatin after cytoreductive surgery significantly improves the outcome in some patients with ovarian cancer. Currently, this is the only non-pharmacologic treatment that reduces both the risk of recurrence and death from ovarian cancer with a multi treatment. However, HIPEC with cisplatin can lead to acute kidney injury, and a serious complication that can seriously affect the short and long-term prognosis of patients. Sodium thiosulfate has previously been reported to reduce the incidence of acute kidney injury after HIPEC with cisplatin, but this finding has not been confirmed in a high-level study. Therefore, we propose a multi-center, prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled trial including 110 patients with ovarian cancer who received HIPEC with cisplatin, to evaluate whether sodium thiosulfate combined with hydration (55 patients in the trial group) can reduce the incidence of acute kidney injury after HIPEC with cisplatin compared with hydration alone (55 patients in the control group), and to provide high-level evidence for the rationale of using sodium thiosulfate for nephrotoxicity relief in cisplatin HIPEC.