Active clinical trials for "Dysmenorrhea"

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of additional self-care acupressure in women with menstrual pain compared to usual care alone.

Patients presented with primary dysmenorrhea composed the study population. One gram paracetamol and 100 mg tramadol in 100 ml saline with a slow infusion were compared in ceasing dysmenorrhea in the emergency department

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as lower abdominal pain that occurs during menses and is not secondary to any type of pelvic disease. It is considered the most common condition in reproductive age women. First line of treatment are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), or oral contraceptives (OCC). This two forms of treatment have not demonstrated 100% efficacy, and adverse events and contraindications for both exist. Moreover, studies have demonstrated that an important women do not use, or don't like to use, pharmacological treatment. Music have demonstrated analgesic effects in different clinical contexts, and has emerged as an important form of complementary therapy in the management of pain. To the researcher's knowledge, no studies have been conducted to evaluate music's effectiveness in pain secondary to primary dysmenorrhea. The following is the protocol for a randomized, single blinded, clinical trial, where an experimental group listened to a 30 minute song, and was compared to a control group that rest in silence for the same time and conditions. It was expected that music will produce a larger, and significant, effect on pain reduction when compared to the control silence group according to pain measured through a 10 cm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in young women from the School of Medicine and Health Sciences at the Universidad del Rosario, Bogota DC, Colombia. Additionally, the investigators wanted to evaluate the clinical effect of music and analgesic requirements, anxiety and vital signs were also measured.

Primary Dysmenorrhea (PDM), defined as menstrual pain without discernable organic causes, is inexorably common in adolescent women, about 40-90% of women may suffer from it, and 20% of them can be severe in the context of being refractory to medication, daily function impairment, and having pain of severe degree. Novel therapeutic method is in need for pain alleviation for this particular phenotype. It has been reported that PDM females may engage motor-cortex based descending pain modulation system in our resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) and thermal pain-activation fMRI studies. Based on the reported analgesic efficacy of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on the motor cortex for various experimental painful conditions and clinical pain disorders, it is plausible that tDCS can be effective for the severe and medication-refractory PDM patients. This study aim to investigate the analgesic efficacy of tDCS in severe PDMs and to elucidate the dynamic brain neuroplasticity in the context of experimental pain after tDCS intervention. Thirty severe PDMs will be recruited and randomly allocated to either real or sham group in a triple-blind manner. Experimental pain electrical stimulation will be performed before and after the tDCS intervention. The experimental pain-evoked magnetoencephamographic (MEG) data will be correlated with behavioral and psychological measurements. This is the first study in the literature investigating the tDCS efficacy for acute pain in severe PDM. The result can promise a new possibility for clinical application.

Electromagnetic field versus diclofenac drugs on primary dysmenorrhea: Arandomized controlled trial in the Egyptian women

Dysmenorrhea is a series of pathological symptoms associated with menstruation that interfere with daily activities such as abdominal cramps and pain in the menstrual period. General symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, lumbago, diarrhea and headache are also common. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to menstrual pain that does not depend on the underlying pathology. The kidneys act on the fascia of the psoas muscle. If the psoas muscle does not shorten and grow sufficiently, the kidneys may not move for a certain period of time and may experience ptosis. This causes venous ponding and may cause varicocele in men and primary dysmenorrhea in women. Techniques to be applied directly to the fascia of the psoas muscle can reduce symptoms of dysmenorrhea in women. In the literature review, no studies investigating the effectiveness of a treatment applied directly and only on the psoas muscle on primary dysmenorrhea were not found. This study can set an example for future studies. In our study, myofascial relaxation technique will be applied in women with primary dysmenorrhoea and its effect on pain will be examined.

To determine the effectiveness of kinesiotaping on pain in primary dysmenorrhea

To compare the analgesic efficacy, safety, and tolerability of valdecoxib versus piroxicam in subjects with moderate to severe menstrual cramping pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether combination oral contraceptive pill of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol is effective in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.

ActiLady refers is employing targeted pressure waves, with the goal of reducing the pain associated with menstruation (clinically known as dysmenorrhea).