Active clinical trials for "Panic Disorder"

The primary objective of this study is to determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a flexible dose of venlafaxine extended-release (ER) capsules administered for 10 weeks in the treatment of adult outpatients with panic disorder (PD) in a placebo-controlled phase III study.

The purpose of this study is to determine if primary care patients with panic and/or generalized anxiety disorder can benefit from a telephone-based collaborative care intervention.

This study involves cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and a medication called D-cycloserine (DCS), which is thought to help reduce panic symptoms more effectively by interacting with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptors, facilitating many forms of learning including the extinction of fear. Participants will be randomly assigned (like flipping a coin) to receive either DCS or a placebo in addition to CBT.

Objective: Panic disorder is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders and with the greatest impact on the functionality of patients. Knowing variables that influence the therapies outcome can improve the results of the interventions and reduce the socio-health cost. The current study examined possible predictors and moderators of outcome in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Method: Eighty patients with diagnostic of panic disorder received 12 group sessions of CBT or ACT and were assessed with several measures at baseline, 12 weeks post-treatment and 24 weeks post-treatment.

Panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA) is associated with considerable personal distress, functional disability and societal costs. A large number of studies have shown that Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a highly effective treatment for PDA. However, the CBT-protocols proven to be most effective involves repeated exposure to the particular environments the agoraphobic patient fears such as trains, tunnels, lifts and shops. This cause great practical problems for health care services as such therapeutic efforts involves spending considerable time outside the clinic. For primary care services this is particularly challenging due to the large number of patients expected to be seen. Normally clinicians meet up to 7 patients daily which makes it almost practically impossible to offer 2-hour sessions, which is necessary to carry out the relevant exposure tasks. Hence, the treatment proven to be most effective, which primary care services are commissioned to deliver, is too comprehensive and time consuming to be applied in real practice. The investigators believe that a possible solution to the above problem is to provide evidence-based CBT but with the exposure components carried out through Virtual Reality (VR) rather than in vivo. Some research has already been done with virtual reality and exposure therapy for anxiety disorders with promising results. The aim of this pilot study is to treat patients with agoraphobia with or with a history of panic disorder with a standardized exposure-based CBT-protocol through VR. The virtual environments that are used for the study are live sequences filmed in 360°. The investigators hypothesize that CBT with VR will be effective and lead to improvements on measures of panic disorder and agoraphobia.

The study is to examine the therapeutic effect of a brief version of biofeedback therapy (developed bu the research team) on panic disorder. It is a randomized controlled design. The severity of panic symptoms of two groups of panic patients (reveiving biofeedback therapy or not) were measured before and after the six week duration. Besides, the severity of anxiety, depressive, somatic symptoms, and physiological indexes were recorded.

Up to one-half of those in treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD) has a co-occurring anxiety disorder ("comorbidity"), a condition that marks a high degree of treatment resistance, severity and relapse risk in AUD treatment patients. The investigators conceptualize comorbidity as a feed-forward system ("vicious cycle", [VC]) of interacting negative affect/stress, drinking motives/behavior, coping skills deficits, environmental circumstances, and neurobiological adaptations. Based on this model, the investigators developed and validated the VC cognitive-behavioral therapy (VC-CBT) to disrupt this system at several key linkage points. In a recently completed randomized controlled trial (RCT), the investigators found that adding the VC-CBT to standard AUD inpatient treatment resulted in better alcohol outcomes 4 months following treatment than did adding an anxiety treatment or standard AUD treatment alone. With a number needed to treat (NNT) index of 8 (relative to standard AUD treatment alone), the VC-CBT could, if broadly disseminated, have a large positive impact on AUD treatment. Unfortunately, several significant barriers related to the resource- and expertise-intensive delivery of the VC-CBT limit its dissemination potential and, hence, the impact of this otherwise effective treatment. Therefore, to maximize the public health and scientific potential of the investigators work, the investigators propose to adapt the therapist-delivered VC-CBT to a computer-delivered format to facilitate reliable and economical dissemination of the VC-CBT while maintaining its established efficacy.

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Vortioxetine in an adult population with a diagnosis of PD. PD is generally treated with benzodiazepines which are very effective but have a high risk for addiction, fall, and cognitive impairment. There is still a need for better treatment for PD for longer term use. There are other drugs within the SSRI/SNRI class which have proven to be effective in treating patients with this diagnosis.

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders in community settings, and they are associated with significant psychological distress, functional and social impairment. Although pharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety and depression have existed for several years now, only a minority of anxiety disorder sufferers are treated according to guidelines. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most consistently efficacious psychological treatment for anxiety disorders, but implementation of CBT in primary care is challenging due to limited resources. Recent studies indicate that transdiagnostic group CBT for multiple anxiety disorders could be a promising alternative to individual CBT in primary care. The aim of the study is to examine the effectiveness of group CBT for anxiety disorders as a complement to usual care. The clinical trial will be conducted in three Health and Social Services Centers in the province of Québec (i.e. Sherbrooke, Laval and Québec). Patients will be French-speaking adults with anxiety disorders, and they will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment conditions: a) Transdiagnostic group CBT (12 weekly 2-hour sessions), b) usual care. The transdiagnostic group CBT will be offered as a differed intervention to participants in the usual care group after the 8-month follow up. Participants in both study arms will undergo a baseline clinical evaluation as well as outcome assessment interviews at post-treatment, 4, 8, and 12 month follow-up time-points. The primary study results will include improvement on a questionnaire on anxiety symptoms. Widespread implementation of group CBT could lead to better outcomes for a large number of patients living with anxiety.

The aim of the study Collabri Flex is to: Develop a Danish model for collaborative care for patients with anxiety in general practice, based on past experience gained in the Collabri Project. Examine the impact of this model compared with liaison-consultation for people with anxiety in a randomized controlled design from selected endpoints.