Active clinical trials for "Paralysis"

Purpose of the study; To improve the upper extremity motor functions of patients with adolescent cerebral palsy, Prevent treatment interruptions as age progresses, Increase the hand functions of children with cerebral palsy and to increase their living standards. Hand functions will be assessed with MACS (Manual Ability Classification System), hand dynamometer, box-block test, 9 hole peg test, pressing velocity measured with Cubase MIDI (musical instrument data interface) program. Patients will receive 2 days of 40 minutes per week, total 3 months of customized piano training. Each session will be started with finger warming exercises, then with the right hand, left handed and with both hands, a simple pentatonic array will be played. In the following lessons, notes will be marked with colors and simple songs will be taught. At the end of 3 months, the tests will be repeated.

Thyroidectomy is a common surgical procedure in France. Recurrent paralysis is one of the main complications. Oral corticosteroid therapy are frequently used at a dosage of 1mg/kg for seven days, in case of recurrent paralysis to obtain remobilization as early as possible. The main objective is to evaluate the efficacy of oral corticosteroid therapy in remobilization of vocal cords at seven days in patients with unilateral recurrent paralysis after thyroidectomy.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is defined as a non-progressive lesion of the immature brain. Children with CP may present with a variety of motor impairments. The impaired upper limb function of children with cerebral palsy (CP) limits and restricts participation in activities of daily living. Kinesio Taping (KT) is commonly used in sport injuries, in neurology and oncology patients following the surgical protocols, and for pediatric rehabilitation to reduce pain, facilitate or inhibit muscle activity, prevent injuries, reposition joints, aid the lymphatic system, support postural alignment, and improve proprioception. Kinesiotaping is a treatment that has not been studied much and can be applied in cerebral palsy. The tapes were grouped as elastic and rigid. In fact, there has been a few studies that investigates the effect of upper extremity elastic kinesiotaping. High methodological studies about its efficacy in this population are rare.

The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of 10-weeks leucine supplementation on muscle growth, metabolism, body composition, inflammation and wellbeing in adolescents and young adults with CP.

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the effectiveness of functional electrical stimulation (FES) provided by an implanted pulse generator (IPG) in correcting hip, knee and ankle function to improve walking in people with partial paralysis.

The purpose of this study is to determine if using high-intensity, short-duration, intermittent neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is better than volitional exercise in increasing quadriceps femoris and triceps surae force-generating potential and gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has opened new potential avenues for the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases via the effects of modulation on neuroplasticity. Repetitive TMS (rTMS) is a non-invasive method of stimulation neural pathways in the brain of conscious subjects through the intact scalp. The investigators hypothesize that excitatory rTMS applied over the motor cortex would increase motor cortex activity and result in an increase in the inhibitory input through the corticospinal tract to the spinal cord, thus reducing alpha neuron hyperactivity and consequently clinical spasticity. In this study, the investigators will apply the stimulation on the legs motor cortex area, which can cover supplemental motor area (SMA). Therefore, not only the spasticity, but also the motor control of legs both can be modulated by stimulation. Theta burst stimulation is a condition of rTMS which was designed by the co-investigator. It has controllable, consistent, long-lasting, and powerful effects on motor cortex physiology and behavior. The investigators therefore design this protocol using theta burst stimulation on the motor cortex of the patients of cerebral palsy. The investigators expect that there would be an effect on the reduction of spasticity after rTMS on the brain of children with CP, thus improving the motor control of legs.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in childhood (2-3 per 1000 live born), and is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairments and behavioural problems. The present study is a controlled clinical trial, a multicenter-study involving three health regions, as well as the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). Its primary research goal will be to evaluate the effects of computer-based cognitive training in children with CP. In addition, this study will be the first to conduct a comprehensive neuropsychological examination to improve our understanding of cognitive impairments as well as cognitive resources in CP children in Norway to aid in intervention planning.

The Physical Therapy for children with Cerebral Palsy is of great complexity, in addition to improving the neuromotor components at the level of structure and body function, must empower them to carry out their activities and daily tasks and enable their social participation. In this way, the goals of Physical Therapy are related to promote the independence and functionality of the individual in situations of daily life. The participation of caregivers in the rehabilitation process can contribute to potentiate the gains obtained by physical therapy as well as to which they are incorporated into the day to day management of children with cerebral palsy. Objective: To assess whether Physical Therapy associated with the education of caregivers is effective in improving the functioning and quality of life of children with cerebral palsy. Hypothesis: The combination of Physical therapy with the education of caregivers improves in 15% the parameters analyzed against only 10% in those who are only Physical Therapy. Methods: 60 children with cerebral palsy after acceptance and signature in the term of informed consent will be randomly divided into 2 groups (G1: Physiotherapy and education of caregivers and G2: only Physical Therapy) to do 3 sessions of Physical Therapy and 1 weekly session of group education with duration of 45 min during 12 consecutive weeks. The evaluation will be carried out by means of the System of Classification of Motor Function Gross (GMFCS), the evaluation of Motor Function through the scale GMFM-88 (Gross Motor Function Measure - 88 ) and the Activity and Participation will be evaluated by the Inventory of Evaluation of Pediatric Disability (PEDI). The analysis of the results will be carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) using descriptive statistics for social and demographic characteristics and inferential for normality of data (test Kolmogorov-Smirnov ), mean comparison test to check for differences between the groups and measures of association through the coefficient of correlation. The level of significance of 5% will be established

The purpose of the study is to testify the efficacy of treating trochlear nerve palsy with ocular electroacupuncture or ocular acupuncture, and to compare the efficacy between these two interventions.