Metabolomics Study on Intensive Care Acquired Muscle Weakness in Polytrauma
MetabolomicsCritical Care5 moreIn this mono-center pilot trial, polytrauma patients admitted to intensive care will be included. Investigators are going to take blood and muscle samples at respecified time points to do metabolic, histological and molecular testing. Aim of the study is to investigate (1) changes of the blood metabolome in patients with ICUAW (intensive care unit acquired weakness) and (2) identify metabolic components who are responsible for ICUAW or can be used as marker for ICUAW.
PedaleoVR: Credibility, Usability and Intrinsic Motivation Study
AtaxiaMotor1 moreThe objective of this research is to combine the use of inertial systems with virtual reality in pedalling exercises in a pilot study with subjects with ataxia or hemiparesis. In particular, it is intended to evaluate the validity of the system as a physical training tool for pedalling exercises aimed at providing motivational visual stimuli and biofeedback based on pedalling cadence to improve the exercise experience and promote adherence to the subject's treatment. Primary objectives: To study the estimation of pedalling cadence performed by the system/platform in subjects with hemiparesis or ataxia.. To study the usability, credibility and intrinsic motivation characteristics of the platform
Does Muscle Wasting Always Mean Muscle Weakness? A Prevalence Study in COPD
COPDPeripheral muscle mass and strength are relevant indicators of COPD survival. Current guidelines recommend to assess muscle strength only in muscle wasted patients. However, a recent study reported quadriceps weakness without muscle wasting (Menon, M et al. Resp. Res.2012, 13:119). Thus, these guidelines raise the risk to miss out some weak patients. In clinical settings, fat-free-mass index (FFMI) is indicated as a simple index to assess muscle wasting. We aimed at determining the prevalence of patients entering in pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) a priori not eligible for muscle strength evaluation given the lack of muscle wasting clinical signs.
An Algorithm for Prognosis of Upper Limb Paresis in Patients With Subacute Stroke
StrokeUpper Limb Hypertonia1 moreAim study 1:Assess the accuracy of PREP2 when applied in a subacute rehabilitation setting. Aim study 2: Prediction of real life UL use. Method: A prospective cohort study. Main outcome measure study 1: Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), measuring UL motor function. Main outcome study 2: use ratio between affected and unaffected UL measured by accellerometer. Secondary outcome measure: Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment for UL (FM).
Tourniquet Complications in Orthopaedic Surgery
Tourniquet ComplicationsParesis2 moreThe purpose of the study is to establish the number and nature of complications that we, the researchers, have with the use of a tourniquet in orthopaedic surgery in Norway.
Clinical Findings in General Paresis
General ParesisThis is a study of the clinical and neuroimaging of general paresis. The investigators studied six patients with general paresis.
A Study to Collect Participants Experience of Living With Adult Upper Limb (AUL) Spasticity and...
Spastic HemiparesisMuscle SpasticityThe participants of this study will have AUL spasticity and have a need for botulinum toxin type A injections. AUL spasticity is where people develop tightening or stiffness of the muscles in the arms. Botulinum toxin type A is used for the treatment of spasticity in addition to physiotherapy. This study will ask participants to describe their experience living with AUL spasticity. This information will be used to assess the Arm Activity Measure (ArmA). ArmA is a scale designed to assess upper limb function in people with AUL spasticity. This study could suggest changes to the ArmA to improve its suitability for people with AUL spasticity or even the development of a new scale.
Examination of Lower Urinary System Symptoms With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne Muscular DystrophyLower Urinary Tract Symptoms5 moreThe aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and the relationship between functional level, posture, muscle strength, pelvic floor muscle control, participation in activities of daily living, and quality of life that may be associated with these symptoms. Forty-five children with DMD between the ages of 5-18 (Age: 9.00±3.32 years, Weight: 31,10±12,59 kg, Height: 125,87±18,46 cm) and their families were included in the study. LUTS was assessed with Dysfunctional Voiding And Incontinence Scoring System, functional level with Brooke Upper Extremity Functional Classification and Vignos Scale, posture with the New York Posture Assessment Questionnaire, Baseline Bubble Inclinometer (10602, Fabrication Enterprises Inc. New York, USA) and Baseline Digital Inclinometer (12-1057, Fabrication Enterprises Inc, New York, USA), participation in activities of daily living was assessed with the Barthel Index and quality of life was assessed with the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 3.0 Neuromuscular Module. Also, using the Hoggan microFET2 (Hoggan Scientific, LLC, Salt Lake City UT, USA) device, hip flexors, quadriceps femoris muscles, shoulder flexors, elbow extensors, elbow flexors, trunk extensors and flexors were evaluated in terms of muscle strength. Evaluations were made once, and the associated factors were compared in the group with and without LUTS, and the relationship between the factors and the severity of LUTS was examined.
Transfer of Grasp Control Across Hands After Stroke
Stroke With HemiparesisThe purpose of this study is to examine if the strong hand can assist in the recovery of muscle function in the weak hand after a stroke.
Comparing the Location of the Motor Cortex in Children Using Two Methods
Congenital HemiparesisHypothesis: In typically developing children (TDC), use of conventional EEG landmarks to determine the brain area that controls hand function will not differ from TMS-guided determination of individual motor hotspots. In children with hemiparesis, however, those two locations will diverge. The prediction is that TMS will best guide Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) interventions