Finnish AntiCoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation (FinACAF)
Atrial FibrillationThe aim of FINACAF study is to evaluate the incidence and risk of stroke, systemic thromboembolic events, myocardial infarction, major bleeding events, and mortality in relation to different attitudes regarding stroke prevention treatment among AF patients. The study with cohort design is conducted as a nationwide retrospective register-based linkage study using data obtained from the Finnish health care registers.
Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms and Pain Sensitization
Atrial FibrillationAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia and the number of patients with AF is expected to increase substantially in the coming decades. One third of patients with AF report no AF-associated symptoms, but up to one fourth report severe symptoms such as chest pain. It is well recognized, but unclear why patients' experience of AF-related symptoms, including chest pain, varies so much. Patients with chronic pain show a high degree of central sensitization, i.e. facilitated pain responses to repeated painful stimulation and impaired conditioned pain modulation, compared with controls. It is possible that patients with symptomatic AF may have developed pronounced pain sensitization even in the absence of chest pain as a symptom. No previous study has investigated pain sensitization in patients with AF. The primary objective is to assess differences in pain sensitization in patients with symptomatic AF compared with patients with asymptomatic AF. Secondary objectives are to study the association of age, sex, AF duration, comorbidities and health-related quality of life to pain sensitization. A total of 30 patients with permanent AF (15 symptomatic and 15 asymptomatic) will be recruited. Patients will complete an AF-specific symptom score and a generic health-related quality of life questionnaire, and physicians will assess AF-related symptoms. Quantitative sensory testing recordings will be collected by pressure algometry. Assessment of temporal summation of pressure pain and conditioning pain modulation will be used to investigate the involvement of pain sensitization. This preliminary pilot study will be used to estimate sample size for a larger study in which both patients and control subjects will be recruited, to further investigate whether patients with symptomatic AF have increased pain sensitization compared with patients with asymptomatic AF and controls. The studies may have an impact on individualized management of patients with AF in the future.
Replication of the ARISTOTLE Anticoagulant Trial in Healthcare Claims Data
Atrial FibrillationInvestigators are building an empirical evidence base for real world data through large-scale replication of randomized controlled trials. The investigators' goal is to understand for what types of clinical questions real world data analyses can be conducted with confidence and how to implement such studies.
Replication of the ROCKET-AF Anticoagulant Trial in Healthcare Claims Data
Atrial FibrillationInvestigators are building an empirical evidence base for real world data through large-scale replication of randomized controlled trials. The investigators' goal is to understand for what types of clinical questions real world data analyses can be conducted with confidence and how to implement such studies.
Peri-device Leakage Closure After LAAO
Atrial FibrillationStroke2 moreThe investigators thought to evaluate the safety and feasibility of peri-device leakage closure after left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO, either surgical or interventional) with different devices.
AIHEMAF - P "An Innovative Healthcare Model for AF Patients"
Atrial FibrillationNon-profit observational study on the role of the community pharmacist and "the pharmacy of services" in the case management of patients suffering from atrial fibrillation and being treated with new generation oral anticoagulants
Study to Gain Information on the Drug Xarelto for the Prevention of Brain Attack and Blockage of...
Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation (NVAF)In this study researchers want to learn more about on the safety of the drug Xarelto. The study will enroll patients for whom the treating doctor are prescribing Xarelto for the prevention of brain attack or the prevention of blockage of an artery in the non-central nervous system. Only patients suffering from decreased renal function and irregular heart beat will be considered. The study plans to include 500 Taiwanese adult male and female patients with the age above 20 years. Patients will be followed up based on routine medical practice over a period of 12 months and information on their well-being and any medical events will collected.
LUX-Dx Insertable Cardiac Monitor Remote Programming and Performance Study
Atrial FibrillationSyncope1 moreThe LUX-Dx PERFORM Study will characterize, in a general patient population, the utilization of the remote programming feature of the Boston Scientific (BSC) Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) device. The study will also collect data to characterize the performance of arrhythmia detection algorithms. Finally, data collected will be used to analyze and characterize the ICM system-related safety events.
Reaching the Frail Elderly for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial FibrillationThe overall objective of the project is to develop a collaboration model between the patient, the patient's General Practitioner (GP) and the cardiologist at the hospital in a seamless collaborative model dubbed the "Cardio-relay model". The specific purpose of the pilot project is to ease performing heart rhythm monitoring with focus on diagnosis and evaluation of atrial fibrillation (AF), for patients who have difficulties to attend repeated visits to the hospital-based outpatient clinic. With available eHealth technologies the cardiologist can access data gathered at the patient's side to provide support to the GP for selecting patients with need for heart rhythm monitoring, plan further evaluations and guide therapeutic decisions. These patients can thereby receive support that without the burden of attending physical meetings at the cardiologist office. The investigators evaluate if the cardio-relay model allows to complete evaluation of frail patients compared to usual care and if patients experience are sufficiently confident accessing the cardiologist through the cardio-relay model.
Perioperative Anticoagulant Use for Surgery Evaluation Emergency Registry
Atrial FibrillationVenous Thromboembolism1 moreAmong patients who are receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy, whether with a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) or vitamin K antagonist (VKA), approximately 3-5% who require treatment interruption for a surgery will do so in an urgent/emergency surgery setting. Additionally, there is considerable morbidity and mortality associated with DOAC/VKA management in an urgent/emergency surgery setting. Thus, this prospective registry study aims to identify and compare determinants for perioperative adverse events in DOAC-treated and VKA-treated patients who require an urgent/emergency surgery, and to identify which of these are modifiable. It also aims to describe and compare management of anticoagulant reversal (i.e., non-specific and specific reversal agents) and resource utilization (i.e., blood transfusion) in DOAC- and VKA-treated patients who need an urgent/emergency surgery.