Active clinical trials for "Atrial Fibrillation"

One-in-four Canadians will be diagnosed with an abnormal heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation (AF) in their lifetime. This is expected to double by 2050, owing to an aging population and increased age- and health behaviour-associated AF risk factors (e.g., poor cardiorespiratory fitness, Type II diabetes, hypertension, and obesity). AF is associated with an increased risk of severe health outcomes including stroke, heart failure, dementia, and death. Nearly three-quarters of people with AF also have obesity (excess body weight). According to research, people with obesity that lose approximately 10% of their body weight can experience relief from uncomfortable AF symptoms. Losing weight may even help people return to a normal heart rhythm. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a proven way to help people with heart disease live longer, healthier lives. So far, research has not shown whether CR helps improve the abnormal heart rhythms seen in AF. This may be because CR programs usually do not offer specific help with weight management. Therefore, adding behavioural weight-loss treatment (BWLT; group classes to change thoughts and behaviours to encourage weight loss) to CR programs may help people with AF and obesity experience relief from their symptoms. This randomized controlled trial will assess whether the combination of an AF-specific 'small changes' BWLT and traditional CR results in a greater proportion of patients with AF and obesity achieving ≥ 10% body weight loss compared to patients who receive standard care (traditional CR alone). Traditional CR consists of participating in exercise sessions, supervised by health professionals, twice per week for 12 weeks. In addition to traditional CR, patients that are randomized to receive BWLT will attend 12 weekly online group therapy classes to learn strategies from psychology to help encourage weight loss. The investigators will collect data pertaining to weight, AF burden, physical activity, and disease-specific and generic patient-reported outcomes. This information will determine if taking CR+BWLT helps patients with weight loss and AF symptoms. Further, it will help efforts to provide effective treatment to patients with AF to help participants lose weight and reduce or eliminate AF symptoms.

This is a prospective and retrospective, multicenter observational study where the study is being performed to explore on the short-term and long-term safety and efficacy of LAA occlusion with Amplatzer Amulet Device in Southeast Asia population on a real-world basis.

The goal of any novel design or therapeutic strategy to treat atrial fibrillation is to restore normal sinus rhythm and to reduce or eliminate the symptoms due to rapid atrial response. Boston Scientific has developed the FARAPULSE™ Pulsed Field Ablation therapy that uses irreversible electroporation to induce cell death. This Registry is intended to obtain purely observational and prospective real world data and to provide continued evidence on the safety and effectiveness when the FARAPULSE™ pulsed field ablation System is used per hospitals' standard of care.

The purpose of this study to investigate the effects of colchicine on atrial fibrillation recurrence and vascular and cardiac function in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) has limited success. The superior vena cava (SVC) has been identified as one of the most common non-pulmonary vein triggers for PAF. It is estimated that SVC isolation (SVCI) could improve the clinical results for patients with PAF. However, results from previous studies about SVCI remain controversial. It is possible that safety concerns for SVCI outweigh its benefits and lead to inadequate ablation. To address this issue, the introduction of a quantitative ablation index (AI) for SVCI may provide a solution. The goal of this prospective, randomized controlled trial is to test the efficacy and safety of quantitative SVCI in addition to PVI in PAF. Participants with PAF will be randomly assigned to either PVI group or PVI+ quantitative SVCI group in a 1:1 ratio and will be followed up for 12 months. The main questions it aims to answer are: Evaluate the efficacy of PVI+SVCI guided by quantitative AI. Assess the safety of PVI+SVCI guided by quantitative AI. The primary end point is treatment success at 3 months after the index ablation. The secondary end points include treatment success at 12 months, and safety outcomes.

This post-approval study is designed to provide continued real-world clinical evidence to confirm the safety and long-term effectiveness of atrial fibrillation (AF) radiofrequency (RF) technologies (e.g. TactiCath™ Contact Force Ablation Catheter, Sensor Enabled™ (TactiCath SE)) for the treatment of AF.

Ineffective ablation lesions can cause arrhythmia recurrence after catheter ablation for cardiac arrhythmia. Ablation lesions can be created with various ablation energy modalities. This study uses cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate the ablation lesion characteristics of radiofrequency ablation, ultra-low temperature cryo ablation, and pulsed field ablation. The ablation lesion characteristics of different energy characteristics will be compared. Additionally, arrhythmia recurrence and quality of life will be evaluated for the different energy modalities.

The goal of this clinical trial is to answer the question whether a transcutaneous stimulation of a certain nerve (Nervus vagus) with a dedicated device reduces the recurrence of the heart rhythm disorder atrial fibrillation. Participants will receive a dedicated nerval stimulation device and will treat themselves on a daily basis for at least an hour per day. Treatment will last for 3 months. Researchers will compare this group with a similar group that uses an ineffective device. Both researcher and patients will be blinded so they do not know which device they will be using.

The START-POAF pilot study is a prospective, open-label two-arm, randomized controlled trial with blinded assessment of outcomes (PROBE). This pilot study will assess Atrial Fibrillation (AF) recurrence and burden in patients with new-onset AF following cardiac surgery.

Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) or left atrial tachycardia (GAD) is usually performed in patients treated with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) that are increasingly used. In some cases, patients need to have an unfractionated heparin relay (UFH) for the procedure. There are no recommendations for adjusting UFH doses during an AOD/UFH relay. DOACs interfere with the biological assay of UFH which poses a problem of adaptation of UFH doses in pre- and intra-procedure. The aim of the study is to evaluate the interference of residual DOAC on the measurement of anticoagulant activity of UFH in pre- and intra-procedure of AF ablation or GAD.