Ketorolac for Moderate to Severe Abdominal Pain in Children
Abdominal PainAppendicitis4 moreIn children and adolescents (older than 6 years in age) who arrive in the pediatric emergency department because they have been having 5 days or less of abdominal pain (possible appendicitis), will patients who are treated with ketorolac get just as much pain relief as those patients treated with morphine? To answer this research question, we will need a large number of patients in a study. To ensure we have enough patients, we must include many hospitals in different cities and provinces in the same study. Before doing this, though, we must first test a smaller version of the study in our center at McMaster Children's hosptial. The goal of doing this at McMaster first is to make sure or understand: We can enroll enough people in our study over 1 year We can make sure that all the information we collect from patients is complete and nothing is missing Reasons behind why people don't want to participate in the study How satisfied patients and their caregivers were with the study
Ultrasound Guided Rectus Sheath Block and Transversus Abdominis Plane Block
CholecystitisAppendicitisThe current study aimed to assess the efficacy of Dexmedetomidine (DEX) and Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to ultrasound guided TAP and RS block to prolongation of postoperative analgesia and better pain control in children undergoing laparoscopic surgeries
Antibiotic Treatment Alone for Acute Simple Appendicitis in Children
AppendicitisAppendectomy for acute appendicitis has recently been questioned as being the only correct treatment for appendicitis. Appendectomy has been reported to have significant early and late morbidity. This can be avoided with antibiotic treatment alone. Moreover, better quality of life and lower costs have been associated with antibiotic treatment alone. Five clinical trials in selected patients (males, older than 18 years) comparing appendectomy and antibiotic treatment alone as primary mode of treatment found that antibiotic treatment alone is safe and effective in 48-95% of the patients Conclusive evidence with regard to the efficacy of antibiotic treatment alone in children with proven acute appendicitis however is lacking. We propose a prospective cohort study to answer the following questions:
Study Comparing Tigecycline Versus Ceftriaxone Sodium Plus Metronidazole in Complicated Intra-abdominal...
AppendicitisCholecystitis4 moreThis is a study of the safety and efficacy of tigecycline to ceftriaxone sodium plus metronidazole in hospitalized subjects with cIAI. Subjects will be followed for efficacy through the test-of-cure assessment. Safety evaluations will occur through the treatment and post-treatment periods and continue through resolution or stability of the adverse event(s).
Doripenem in the Treatment of Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections
Bacterial Infections and MycosesAppendicitis3 moreThe purpose of this study is to compare the clinical response rate of doripenem versus a comparator in the treatment of hospitalized patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections.
Surgical Site Infection in Perforated Appendicitis After Peritoneal Lavage With Super-oxidised Solution...
Perforated AppendicitisThis study is to evaluate the effectiveness of peritoneal lavage with super-oxidised solution in reducing surgical site infection after open surgery for perforated appendicitis.
Role of Delay and Antibiotics on Perforation Rate While Waiting Appendectomy
AppendicitisThis study evaluates the effects of preoperative delay and antibiotics on perforation rate of appendix while waiting surgery for acute appendicitis. Patients with diagnosed acute appendicitis are randomized into two urgency groups: surgery within 8 hours or surgery within 24 hours. In addition, patients are randomized to either receive antibiotics while waiting or waiting without antibiotics.
Analysis of Endoloops, Endostaples and Endoclips for Closing the Appendiceal Stump During Laparoscopic...
Appendicitis AcuteLaparoscopic SurgeryIn this randomized control trial the patients with acute appendicitis will be divided in three groups according to the management of the appendiceal stump(Endostapler, Endoloop or Endoclip). Pre-, peri- and postoperative data will be analysed.
Clinical Trial for a Outpatient Clinical Management of Urgent Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Appendicitis AcuteAppendicitisThe aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of outpatient management of uncomplicated acute appendicitis. For this purpose, a randomized clinical trial was designed. Selected patients who have undergone surgery for acute appendicitis are randomized into two groups. One group with hospitalization and another group without admission.
Peritoneal Diffusion and Efficacy of Antibiotic Therapy in Pediatric Peritonitis
PeritonitisAppendicitis3 moreThis is a pilote monocentric prospective study about pediatric peritonitis and antibiotics pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. The investigators will include 41 patients between 3 and 17 years-old during 2 years in the University Hospital of Nancy. The aim of this study is to determine if the beta-lactam dosages in children recommended by the guidelines for management of intra-abdominal infections permitted the achievement of adequatly serum and peritoneal concentrations in the medical and surgical management of peritonitis. The investigators will collected serum and peritoneal fluid samples at 3 different times: peritoneal incision, end of surgery, 2 days and 5 days after surgery in order to compare the concentrations and the minimal inhibitor concentration of bacteria. The hypothesis is that of a serum and peritoneal antibiotic under dosage.