Active clinical trials for "Peripheral Arterial Disease"

The RESPONSE-2- peripheral arterial disease (PAD) program will be implemented to modify sedentary time in patients with PAD. It is an adapted version of the RESPONSE that aims to reduce sedentary behavior in individuals with diabetes. The RESPONSE-2-PAD is a multicomponent program involves an online educational component, sedentary reminders and health coaching sessions, which are designed to modify patients' sedentary behavior.

This study focuses on validating the clinical efficacy of a novel point of care diagnostic blood test for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) within a large, heterogeneous patient population. With support from CIHR, our aim is to overcome the knowledge-to-action gaps regarding inadequate and underutilized diagnostic modalities in patients with PAD who at high risk of cardiovascular (CV) events. We propose to ascertain the diagnostic accuracy of a blood-based marker for PAD by cross-validating it with the current gold-standard.

Background: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is the main cause of amputation to the lower limb within the UK, affecting over 20% of adults older than 70 years. After an amputation, individuals often use a wheelchair and do not walk with a prosthetic limb. This is due to them experiencing: older age, muscle weakness, pain, other health conditions limiting ability to exercise eg. heart problems. Healthcare professionals assess physical function with Physical Performance Based Outcome Measures (PerBOMs). A PerBOM requires an individual to complete tasks that are part of their day to day life e.g. walking or balance. PerBOMs are used with for: Setting goals with patients Assessing how patients respond to treatment/rehabilitation Predicting if patients are likely to use a prosthetic limb in the future Previous research shows most of the available PerBOMs are suitable an amputee who walks with a prosthetic limb. However, most vascular amputee patients cannot benefit from these assessments. Therefore, based on this evidence we have developed a new PerBOM to help manage vascular amputees who do not walk with a prosthetic limb. Methods: Qualitative interviews and focus groups with amputee individuals and healthcare professionals who treat them. Approaching individuals who have or will undergo an amputation to their leg due to PAD. Approaching healthcare professionals through professional networks. Interviews and focus groups will take place face to face or remotely by telephone/video conferencing, lasting approximately 1-2 hrs. In the interview or focus group, the researcher will explain and show individuals a video of the new PerBOM and explore their opinions qualitatively on this new PerBOM. All audio will be recorded, written up and analysed. All findings will be presented at scientific conferences. This study has been developed with patients and public involvement.

Non-randomized, multicenter, combined prospective and retrospective cohort analysis consisting of a single arm treated with the MicroStent™ System.

To assess the rates of ischemic and hemorrhagic complications of long-term antithrombotic therapy in patients with chronic coronary syndromes

The RECording COurses of vasculaR Diseases registry (RECCORD registry) is an observational, prospective, multicentre, all-comers registry platform. In the initial phase, patients referred for endovascular revascularization of peripheral artery disease (PAD) of the lower limbs will be prospectively included and followed up for at least one year. At baseline, data on patients' demographic characteristics, comorbidities, previous peripheral interventions, medication, and clinical stage of PAD (Rutherford category), haemodynamic parameters, and procedural data including complications will be assessed. Major adverse cardiac and limb events will be recorded at planned (at six and 12 months) and at any unplanned visits. For details see NM Malyar et al., Rationale and design of the RECording COurses of vasculaR Diseases registry (RECCORD registry). Vasa. https://doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a000631

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is an important enzyme protecting human from the accumulation of aldehyde, the main metabolites of alcohol. The deficiency of ALDH2 gene results in flush and hang over post drinking and most importantly it has been found associated with the incidence of cancer and post myocardial infarction (MI) heart failure. In the previous studies, ALDH2 decreased the ischemic territory post infarction and using a large scaled interaction of genetic variants and ALDH2 as an instrument, the threats of alcohol consumption on Asians' cardiovascular health was underscored. Furthermore, in a meta-analysis reviewing 12 case-control studies also indicated an increase of 48% risks in patients with ALDH2 deficiency. Notably, the genetic deficiency is most prevalent in Asians. In Taiwan one of every two individuals may be the victim and the high prevalence is counted as the top of the world. However, a large scaled prospective study focusing on the prevalence of ALDH2 deficiency in patients with peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD) or acute coronary syndrome （ACS）remains lacking.

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a disabling condition, affects 800,000 Canadians. People with PAD suffer from poor quality of life due to leg pain, which makes walking difficult. They also have a high risk of heart disease. In November of 2017, the University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI) launched Canada's first specific walking rehabilitation and cardiovascular risk reduction program dedicated to patients with PAD. An on-site, supervised exercise program to improve walking endurance and quality of life in PAD has been shown to be successful. However many patients are not able to participate in the on-site program due to barriers such as transportation, parking, or other commitments. Recently, a home-based walking program has also been shown to significantly improve walking endurance and quality of life among people with PAD. It was decided that a hybrid program, that has a short on-site program followed by a home-based program may allow more patients to participate and have the highest chance of success. The goal is to develop a new hybrid program for medical care in PAD patients in order to: (a) improve their walking distance, (b) improve their quality of life and (c) improve their cardiovascular risk. As part of this study the investigators will enrol 50 participants with PAD. Participants will be randomized to the hybrid walking program (HY-PAD) or to the wait list control group (WLC). If randomized to the HY-PAD group participants will take part in on-site therapist-supervised exercise (3 times/week for weeks 1-4), followed by a home-based exercise program with weekly telephone coaching from an assigned therapist (weeks 5-12). If randomized to the WLC group participants will receive a pamphlet with information about walking for PAD, and continue their usual care.

The investigators plan to use smartphone and wearable sensor technology to characterize the activity patterns of participants with peripheral artery disease (PAD) (n=24) participating in a 12-week supervised exercise training (SET) program, and incorporate the resulting data into a web-based dashboard for participants and study staff.

There is no hard and fast rule guiding the clinical decision between angioplasty and amputation. As such, this decision is greatly dependant on each clinician's experience and preference as to whether treatment should be conservative or aggressive. Angioplasty can help restore blood flow and long-term patency of the blood vessels can help prevent major surgeries, such as amputation which affects patient's quality of life. However, some of these patients do not benefit from angioplasty and eventually had to undergo amputation. On the other hand, there are patients that undergo amputation, but may stand to benefit from angioplasty. Hence, it is essential to identify patients that will likely benefit from angioplasty to increase limb salvage rate. Many studies performed have also concluded that before amputations are performed, surgeons should consider angioplasty procedures. Through a medical record review of patients that have undergone angioplasty to evaluate post-angioplasty outcomes, we hope to identify factors that potentially affects these outcomes. Ultimately with a better understanding of these factors and their impact on angioplasty outcomes, a predictive model or guideline can be developed to identify patients that stands to benefit from angioplasty. Such a model can help clinicians to better counsel patients on the risk and benefits, alternatives and prognosis. Patients can also make a better informed decision regarding their treatment