Active clinical trials for "Peripheral Arterial Disease"

Diabetes is a very common illness. Approximately 4% of British Columbians have diabetes. However, at least 20% of people admitted to acute care hospitals have diabetes. People with diabetes are at a higher risk for developing complications after surgery including infection and prolonged hospital stay, especially if blood sugars are high. The researchers are testing a Diabetes Action Team to see if their involvement in patient care after surgery improves blood glucose control, duration of stay in hospital, and infection rates.

One important clinical challenge in older individuals is maintaining mobility in the absence of pain. Peripheral arterial disease affects up to 12% of adults over 50 and impairs quality of life due to intermittent claudication causing pain and limiting mobility. Conventional therapies have only modest effect in improving symptoms. The investigators hypothesise that angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition (with ramipril), which causes arterial vasodilation, also improves clinical symptoms in patients with peripheral arterial disease.

This study is to evaluate the effect of sarpogrelate on blood viscosity after 24 weeks in patients with high blood viscosity.

I. To investigate whether patient characteristics, exercise therapy characteristics, local metabolic exercise response, endothelial function, autonomic function or atherosclerotic lesion location can predict the walking response to a successfully completed semi-supervised exercise intervention in patients with intermittent claudication (WP I) II. To assess the effect of a home-based exercise intervention with remote monitoring and coaching on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with intermittent claudication (WP II)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Jetstream Atherectomy System for the treatment of Japanese patients with symptomatic occlusive atherosclerotic lesions in native superficial femoral artery (SFA) and/ or proximal popliteal arteries (PPA).

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one session OMT on arterial circulation in patients with PAD.

The present study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of the drug Unifuzol® (L-arginine) in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities. The study recruits patients 40-79 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of chronic ischemia of the lower limb and a stable symptom of intermittent claudication that occurs when walking a distance of 100-299 meters. L-arginine improves microcirculation due to activation of nitrogen monoxide production and stimulates capillary blood flow, thus can probably improve the quality of life of patients with intermittent claudication. The criterion for treatment efficacy will be an increase in the maximum walking distance measures before and on the next day after the end of treatment course.

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) constitutes a major public health burden. The incidence of PAD increases with age and is associated with other comorbid cardiovascular disorders. Atherosclerosis which underlies PAD is associated with increased arterial stiffness and an enhanced inflammatory state as evidenced by increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and markers. One the earliest signs of cardiovascular disease is endothelial dysfunction which is characterized by a decreased vasodilatory capacity of the vascular endothelium and this lesion predates the development of clinical atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction has been shown to be widely prevalent in PAD. It is postulated that endothelial dysfunction is due to enhanced sympathetic drive, diminished parasympathetic drive, chronic inflammatory state all of which leads to reduced nitric oxide synthase activity in the vascular endothelium with subsequent loss of vasodilatory capacity. Studies have shown endothelial dysfunction to be reversible with pharmaco-therapeutic interventions, though these interventions are associated with their own adverse effects. Stimulation of Vagal nerve increases the parasympathetic activity while suppressing sympathetic drive, decreases inflammation and enhancing nitric oxide synthase activity. Recent experimental and clinical data suggest that low-level tragus nerve stimulation (by stimulating the auricular branch of the vagus nerve located at the tragus of the external ear) may produce the same desired neuromodulator effect compared to vagus nerve stimulation. It is however unknown if Transcutaneous Vagal Stimulation (TVS) would lead to improved endothelial function as measured by flow mediated dilatation (FMD) and laser speckle contrast imaging(LSCI), a non-invasive method of measuring endothelial function or decrease in arterial stiffness as measured by Pulse Wave Analysis (PWA), in patients with PAD. The objective of this study is to determine the impact of TVS on endothelial dysfunction as measured by FMD & LSCI and arterial stiffness. Study population will include patients with established diagnosis of PAD. After performing baseline FMD, LSCI and PWA patients will be randomized to TVS and sham stimulation with cross over. The patient randomized to TVS stimulation will obtain stimulation for 1 hour followed by measurement of FMD,LSCI and PWA. There will be a washout period of at least 24 hours with patient crossing over to the other arms thus serving as their self-control.

Studies have shown that intermittent negative pressure (INP) can induce short-term increase in blood flow in the extremity in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Case reports also have indicated that INP treatment has beneficial hemodynamic and clinical effects in patients with lower limb ischemia and hard to heal leg ulcers. However, the clinical and physiological effects of long-term INP treatment are not well documented and needs further investigation.

The NVS Therapy is being studied to evaluate the safety and efficacy to facilitate retention of acute luminal gain, leading to acute hemodynamic improvement in superficial femoral and popliteal arteries with reference vessel diameters between 4.0 and 7.0 mm and lesion lengths less than or equal to 56mm.