Active clinical trials for "Peripheral Nervous System Diseases"

Part Ⅰ:Infrared thermograms of four parts of the soles of the feet, dorsum of the feet, palms of the hands, and dorsum of the hands of healthy volunteers, diabetic patients, and patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were collected by using infrared thermography, and the patterns of change in the average temperatures of the parts of the participants in the three groups were analysed and compared by using the accompanying software. Part Ⅱ: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) mainly presents with symmetrical pain,numbness, and ankylosing sensation, but reversal after diagnosis is particularly difficult. Electroacupuncture can significantly improve the function of peripheral nerves, regulate local blood flow, and reduce the inflammatory response to promote nerve regeneration, but no study has shown that electroacupuncture can effectively prevent the occurrence of DPN. Therefore, it is of great research significance to determine whether electroacupuncture has the possibility in preventing the occurrence of DPN.

It is a phase II trial, randomized, parallel, double blind, multicenter, comparing riluzole versus placebo. The trial population is composed of patients ≥18 years old that have developed stage II/III colorectal cancer and are eligible for Simplified FOLFOX4 (6-12 cycles) adjuvant chemotherapy. The primary objective is to assess the preventive efficacy of riluzole on the severity of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy during the Simplified FOLFOX4 adjuvant chemotherapy of stage II/III colorectal cancers.

This study aims to demonstrate the preventive effect of compression therapy using surgical gloves in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are utilized for comparing the change in neuropathic pain between intervention and control groups. Among the PROMs, the neurotoxicity component of the functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-taxane (FACT-Tax) is used for good and poor outcomes between baseline and post-chemotherapy in paclitaxel-treated breast cancer patients.

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effect of cryotherpay on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy(CIPN) among Breast Cancer Patients. The main questions of research are: Does cryotherapy reduce the incidence of CIPN? Does cryotherapy reduce the severity of CIPN and improve the quality of life? Participants will be put on the cold gloves and boots during chemotherapy injection process and total 90 minutes. If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare usual care group to make sure if it effects of CIPN.

This study aims to investigate the possible efficacy of duloxetine, gabapentin and lacosamide on oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a highly prevalent and severe side-effect of platinum-based chemotherapy, often used to treat gastrointestinal cancers. Unfortunately there are very limited treatments for CIPN. This is a phase II randomized controlled trial to test the preliminary efficacy of exercise vs. nutrition education on CIPN, to systematically investigate the potential roles of inflammation and interoception, and to obtain data with a more accurate effect size to inform a future study.

Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells and is a common treatment for many cancers. Taxanes are the most widely used chemotherapy drugs given to breast cancer patients. However, taxanes also have toxic side effects. One of the most severe side effects is damage to nerves in the peripheral nervous system; a neurological disorder known as peripheral neuropathy. Common symptoms of peripheral neuropathy are pain, numbness, and tingling in the hands and feet, which can lead to chemotherapy being prematurely discontinued. Unfortunately, treatment options to manage peripheral neuropathy are limited. Exercise has recently been proposed to reduce symptoms, but consistently exercising during chemotherapy is challenging for patients because of treatment-related side effects and fatigue. A more feasible approach may be to exercise on the day before each infusion. This research includes two linked studies that aim to evaluate whether measuring peripheral nerve function at various timepoints throughout chemotherapy and performing aerobic exercise 24 hours before each infusion is feasible and acceptable to patients. In study 1, the investigators will recruit early stage breast cancer patients, who are scheduled to receive taxanes, from medical oncology outpatient clinics. The investigators will ask consenting participants to make 4 or 5 separate visits to the Hospital at various timepoints throughout chemotherapy, depending on the type of chemotherapy they are prescribed. Each study visit will involve completing some questionnaires as well as tests of peripheral nerve function and functional ability. In phase 2, a new cohort of breast cancer patients undergoing the same chemotherapy regimens will be randomly allocated to an exercise group or a control group. The exercise group will be invited to perform a supervised bout of aerobic exercise (30 min of moderate-intensity on a cycle ergometer) one day before they receive chemotherapy. The findings will lay the foundations for future large-scale research.

The study aims to investigate the safety and tolerability of limb cryocompression in preventing of Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy via a newly developed limb cryocompression device in healthy subjects and cancer patients. The limb cryocompression device will be tested for its safety in delivering limb cryocompression and efficacy in improving the preservation of peripheral nerves during chemotherapy.

This phase III trial compares the effect of 3 study approaches in preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: 1) cryocompression, 2) continuous compression, and 3) low cyclic compression. Taxane chemotherapy drugs, such as paclitaxel or docetaxel, can cause a nerve disorder called peripheral neuropathy, which can cause numbness, tingling, or pain in the arms and legs. The 3 study approaches will use a device, called the Paxman Limb Cryocompression System, made of wraps that cool and/or compress the arms and legs. This study may help researchers determine if any of the study approaches are able to prevent taxane chemotherapy from causing peripheral neuropathy.

Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy is common in tumor patients receiving chemotherapy. Nowaday, CIPN is mainly treated with drugs, but the therapeutic effect is not satisfactory. Previous studies have found that inflammatory immune mechanism plays an important role in neuropathic pain. Vagus nerve stimulation can not only relieve pain by regulating the autonomic nervous system, but also participate in the immune response. Investigators hope that the treatment by vagus nerve electrical stimulation through ear skin can improve the pain and neurotoxicity scores of CIPN patient.If it is proved that vagus nerve stimulation can effectively treat CIPN, it will become a simple and safe non-drug treatment which has good application prospects.