Active clinical trials for "Peripheral Nervous System Diseases"

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN)-numbness, burning and stunning pain distributed in hands and feet-is a major challenge among cancer patients. Even after completion of chemotherapy, CIPN persists among ~30-40% of cancer patients, which can negatively impact quality of life. The only drug (duloxetine) better than placebo in a randomized control trial improved pain intensity by 0.72 points on a scale of 0-10, which cannot manage CIPN effectively. A better pain management strategy clearly needs to be developed. The investigators propose to test auricular point acupressure (APA), a non-invasive, easily administered, patient-controlled, and non-pharmacological strategy, to provide rapid, safe, and effective pain relief so that cancer patients can self-manage their CIPN. APA involves an acupuncture-like stimulation of the ear without needles. With APA, small seeds are taped to specific ear points. The patient is taught to apply pressure to the seeds, with the thumb and index finger, three times a day (morning, noon, and evening) for three minutes each session to achieve pain relief. The investigators have developed a detailed APA protocol to teach health-care providers without experience in acupuncture and traditional Chinese Medicine that investigators can learn about APA in brief educational seminars as a treatment including the systematic identification of ear points (called auricular diagnosis). The investigators teach methods that enable patients to continue using APA to self-manage their pain. However APA is not available in current U.S. health care setting yet. Quantitative sensory testing (QST) and fMRI in acupuncture have provided new objective methods for measuring pain. QST provides an evaluation of peripheral and central mechanisms of pain by quantifying stimulus-evoked negative and positive sensory phenomena to evaluate a participant's perception of threshold values regarding pain generated through touch (A beta fibers), warmth (C fibers), cold (A delta fibers), and heat (C fibers). Studies have demonstrated changes in heat, pressure, and mechanical pain thresholds immediately following acupuncture; however no study in APA yet. Brain imaging studies in acupuncture indicate that acupuncture can restore normal functional connectivity related to pain reduction. In conjunction with the investigators pilot data demonstrating that APA impacts neural-immune signaling in patients with chronic low back pain, the investigators hypothesize that APA may likewise induce pain relief through the stimulation of A beta fibers and/or C fibers to increase the pain threshold, endogenous opioid binding (releasing inflammatory cytokines), and alter brain networks of central processing in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis to achieve analgesia. The investigators plan to study the mechanisms underpinning pain sensitivity and pain processing due to APA on CIPN. Along with the clinical and subjective CIPN outcomes, objective outcomes will include physiological change in pain sensory thresholds (measured by quantitative sensory testing), brain change associated with pain processing (measured by fMRI), and neuro-transmitters (measured by inflammatory cytokines).

The purpose of this single-arm phase II trial is to determine whether nicotinamide riboside (NIAGEN®) prevents the progression of peripheral sensory neuropathy in patients receiving infusions of paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer or recurrent platinum-resistant ovarian, endometrial, peritoneal, fallopian tube cancer or metastatic head and neck cancer.

This trial studies treatment effects on development of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with cancer. Treatments for cancer can cause a problem to the nervous system (called peripheral neuropathy) that can lead to tingling or less feeling in hands and feet. Studying certain risk factors, such as age, gender, pre-existing conditions, and the type of treatment for cancer may help doctors estimate how likely patients are to develop the nerve disorder.

The objective and the purpose of the trial is to: assess the efficacy of Pregabalin Krka and Dulsevia® in patients with PDPN, investigate the effect of Pregabalin Krka and Dulsevia® on pain and on quality of life (QOL), depression symptoms, cognitive functions, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness and assess the safety of Pregabalin Krka and Dulsevia® in patients with PDPN. During the 3 months (12 weeks) 5 visits and 2 phone calls are planned. After the ICF signature and before therapy is allocated, a screening procedure is carried out to verify eligibility: laboratory analyses (concentrations of TSH, vitamin B12, folic acid, glucose, HbA1c, pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential), assessment of PDPN (with questionnaire DN4), assessment of cognition (with questionnaire MoCA), habits, medical history (medical/surgical history and concomitant diseases, previous and/or existing therapy of pain in PDPN, concomitant medications) with measurements and evaluation of pain according to VAS. On Visit 2 investigator checks the results of laboratory tests, of pregnancy test, measures vital signs, evaluates pain in PDPN according to VAS, checks previous analgesic therapy and concomitant medications. If patient meets all inclusion and exclusion criteria, he/she is eligible and will be randomly assigned (automatically through electronic version of case report form (eCRF) into two therapy groups (treatment arms) - tretament with Pregabalin Krka OR treatment with Dulsevia®. Investigator performs assessments of: QoL, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness, depression and adverse events. At Visit 3, compliance monitoring is done, pain intensity in PDPN by VAS is evaluated, concomitant therapy is checked, vital signs are measured, doses of IMP are adjusted and adverse events assessment are carried out. At Visit 4, pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential and compliance monitoring are carried out; concomitant medications are checked, vital signs are measured, pain intensity in PDPN by VAS is evaluated, IMP are adjusted and assessment of adverse events is carried out. At Visit 5 investigator performs again assessments of: QoL, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness, depression, cognition and PDPN. Evaluation of the pain intensity in PDPN by VAS and assessment of the adverse events should be performed. Pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential is carried out.

People suffering from diabetes often have high blood sugar levels. Over time this can affect many organs including the nerves in hands and feet and can cause a nerve pain called diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP). There are treatments for DNP but in many patients they do not reach a good pain reduction and have unwanted side effects. In this trial, the researchers will look at how BAY1817080 works and how safe it is. They will compare it to a placebo or another treatment for DNP called pregabalin. A placebo looks like a treatment but does not have any medicine in it. The researchers will use a placebo to learn if the participants' results are due to BAY1817080 or if the results could be due to chance. The researchers will also learn more about the right dose of BAY1817080 for these participants. The trial will include participants who have DNP and either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It will include about 440 men and women who are at least 18 years old. This trial will have 2 parts. In Part 1, the participants will take either BAY1817080 or the placebo. These treatments will be taken as a tablet by mouth twice a day for 8 weeks. In Part 2, participants will take BAY 1817080, pregabalin, or a matching placebo of either treatment. BAY1817080 and a placebo will be taken as a tablet by mouth twice a day for 12 weeks. Pregabalin and a placebo will be taken as a capsule by mouth twice a day for 12 weeks. The participants in Part 1 will visit their trial site 6 times. The participants in Part 2 will visit their trial site 7 times. At these visits, the doctors will ask the participants if they have any health problems, take blood samples, and do a physical exam. They will also ask the participants to complete questionnaires about their pain and other symptoms.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common, but not well understood complication to treatment with chemotherapy. In this study the investigators will investigate a novel method for early detection of CIPN and compare it to other methods in patients treated for haematological cancers.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of DVS SR in the treatment of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy, safety and tolerability of multiple doses of JNJ-42160443 when administered as a single, subcutaneous injection every 28 days to patients with diabetic painful neuropathy (a disease condition in diabetic patients that affects all peripheral nerves including pain fibers, motor neurons and the autonomic nervous system).

This study is to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of two dosages of bicifadine SR (600 mg/day and 1200 mg/day) for up to 52 weeks in reducing chronic peripheral neuropathy pain due to diabetes in adult outpatients.

This trial is assessing the analgesic efficacy and safety of a new central analgesic in subjects with pain due to diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).