Active clinical trials for "Atrial Fibrillation"

The main aim of the research is to investigate whether patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation with cryoablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) will have lower rates of AF recurrence than those treated by DC cardioversion without an ablation procedure. The objectives of the Pilot Study are to validate the key study logistics with a view to optimising methods to be used in the main study.

This is a single center, open label, randomized control trial to assess the efficacy of a one-lead ECG handheld device (Zenicor) for the detection of previously unknown atrial fibrillation (AF) in hospitalized patients. All patients admitted to the internal medicine department of the Hospital Fribourg throughout the study period will be screened for study enrollment. Patients < 18 years, with known or previously documented atrial fibrillation, patients with a cardiac pacemaker, and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator or intra-cardiac monitoring device will be excluded from the present trial. The study population will consist of approximately 800 patients in each group at the University of Fribourg Medical Center. Patients must meet all eligibility criteria for inclusion into the study. Patients allocated to the treatment group will undergo twice daily monitoring with the handheld Zenicor ECG. Additional recordings will be obtained whenever patients notice palpitations. Recordings will be obtained in the presence of specially trained nurses. The recordings will then be validated through a web-based interface offered by Zenicor. The one-lead ECGs will be reviewed by the investigating physicians through the Web-based analysis service (Zenicor-ECG Doctor System) to assess the presence of atrial fibrillation. The primary end point of the study is the percentage of newly detected atrial fibrillation at 6 months

The I-STOP-Afib study will test the comparative effectiveness of using N-of-1 trials vs. symptom surveillance alone to reduce Atrial Fibrillation (AF) episode frequency and severity and improve quality of life for AF patients. The study will involve randomizing almost 500 paroxysmal AF patients to either AF episode tracking versus engaging in testing the relationship between participant-selected triggers and AF episodes utilizing a mobile-app based N-of-1 study design. Both groups will complete a validated survey to assess AF severity, essentially a measure of quality of life while living with AF, before and after a 3 month testing period.

To determine the feasibility of a controlled trial examining the efficacy and safety of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) compared with ASA for stroke prevention in patients with a high-risk of atrial fibrillation and previous intracerebral hemorrhage.

This is a clinical study where the investigators will assess the efficacy of a single cryoballoon application per vein guided by a multipolar recording catheter as compared with a conventional technique with 2 cryoballoon applications for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

The purpose of this study is to determine if additional ablation during the first procedure as the result of the ability to medically induce quiet atrial arrhythmias will improve clinical outcome in patients with atrial fibrillation thus decreasing the need for additional ablation procedures.

The purpose of this feasibility study is to further explore characteristics of ablation targets identified by CARTOFINDER 4D LAT Algorithm in subjects with persistent atrial fibrillation and to assess the acute outcome of CARTOFINDER Guided Ablation in terms of the termination of atrial fibrillation to either Normal Sinus Rhythm or Atrial Tachycardia.

The aim of the SEARCH-AF trial is to evaluate a novel diagnostic tool for detecting post-operative atrial fibrillation or flutter (POAF/AFL) in cardiac surgical subjects during the early, sub-acute post-operative period. The population includes cardiac surgical subjects who have either developed or are at risk for developing new onset POAF/AFL and who are at risk for stroke, as determined by their CHA2DS2-VASC (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years (2 points), diabetes mellitus, previous stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) (2 points), vascular disease, age 65-74 years, sex class (female)) score. These subjects must not have had a history of AF/AFL before cardiac surgery. The intervention group will undergo up to 30 days of continuous cardiac rhythm monitoring with an adhesive, patch-based monitor (Medtronic SEEQ™ mobile cardiac telemetry system or the CardioSTAT (Icentia Inc.) cardiac rhythm monitoring device). The control group will receive usual care, which does not involve planned cardiac rhythm testing within the first 30 days after study randomization. The primary outcome is documentation of sustained atrial fibrillation or flutter within the first 30 days after randomization. In addition, subjects in both groups will undergo 14 days of continuous cardiac rhythm monitoring with the Medtronic SEEQ™ mobile cardiac telemetry system or the CardioSTAT (Icentia Inc.) cardiac rhythm monitoring device at 6±1 months after their index cardiac surgery.

A total of 120 patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (including continuous and long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation) and 60 patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation will receive radiofrequency ablation. Patients in each group will be randomly allocated into the statin treatment group and non-statin treatment group (allocation ratio, 1:1). Left atrial appendage flow velocity of all patients are measured by Transesophageal Echocardiography(TEE) 24 hours before the operation. Real-time ultrasound examinations of left atrial function are carried out for all patients before the operation and after the operation. Blood samples are extracted in all patients before the operation and after the operation. This study will clarify whether the application of statin drugs can improve postoperative left atrial function. This study will identify the time course and influence factors of left atrial recovery of atrial fibrillation after the operation to guide the time and the degree of anticoagulation and effectively prevent thromboembolic events. At the same time, biochemical indicators are detected to analyze which indicators are related to the postoperative recurrence of atrial fibrillation, the incidence of postoperative thrombosis and the recovery of postoperative left atrial function. Furthermore, this study will investigate whether the application of statin drugs can improve postoperative left atrial function by affecting these indicators.

Multi-center, open label, prospective clinical study to establish the acute safety and performance of the Cryterion Cardiac Cryoablation System