Active clinical trials for "Atrial Fibrillation"

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide with a prevalence of 8% in the elderly. AF is responsible for frequent hospitalizations, stroke, heart failure and mortality. AF catheter ablation is an important treatment strategy for patients suffering from AF, but the success rate remains low after conventional pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). The mechanism perpetuating AF is poorly understood. Focal electrical sources and triggers (FAST) may sustain AF in some patients, which makes them a potential therapeutic target for ablation. However, finding FAST is very challenging due to complex nature of AF electrical signals. In this study, the investigators will attempt to localize focal electrical sources and triggers (FAST mapping) in patients undergoing AF ablation using custom software that evaluates periodicity and waveform morphology. Patients will be randomized to one of two AF ablation strategies, namely FAST mapping/ablation + PVI vs. PVI alone. The investigators will determine which strategy leads to better clinical outcome postablation.

This is a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded end-point evaluation trial. The patient population consists of patients on hemodialysis who have atrial fibrillation (AF) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) .

The objective of the study is to demonstrate the improved ablation and procedure times of the HeartLight X3 compared to the current HeartLight catheter in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.

The two main mechanisms for atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after cryoablation include Pulmonary vein (PV) reconnection and the presence of non-PV associated arrhythmic focuses. The aim of this study is to reveal the specific biomarkers by antibody microarrays.

A prospective, non-randomized, multi-center clinical trial. The patient population includes patients with permanent or persistent AF requiring valve replacements or repairs, ASD repairs, PFO closure or coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG) procedures. Patients are not allowed to have had previous atrial ablation, AV-nodal ablation, or surgical Maze procedure.

The most widely used approach for the invasive treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is catheter ablation, by which radiofrequency energy is used to heat the tip of an ablation catheter to deliver targeted burns on the inner surface of the heart. The aim of this approach is to cause electrical isolation of the pulmonary veins. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the information which can be derived from the latest catheter technologies - on the degree of contact force between the catheter and the heart - affects the time to perform the procedure, or the outcomes as a result of it. Patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation will be randomised to having their procedure performed with the contact force information available to the operator, or not available. The time taken to achieve pulmonary vein isolation is the primary end-point of the study.

Objective: This prospective study aims to examine the outcome of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation after permanent pulmonary vein antrum isolation or pulmonary vein antrum isolation plus left atrial posterior wall isolation is proven by a repeat procedure. The study will be conducted in patients with different types of AF: paroxysmal AF (PAF) and non-PAF (Persistent AF and Long Standing Persistent AF). Hypothesis: In addition to permanent pulmonary vein antrum isolation, proven isolation of left atrial posterior wall is associated with more freedom from atrial arrhythmia at long-term follow-up after atrial fibrillation ablation, especially in non-PAF patients.

The aim of this study is to identify the most appropriate method for managing patients with AF recurrences after the first ablation procedure, through the diagnostic data stored by a subcutaneous AF monitor.

Heart failure is a condition that occurs when the heart muscle weakens and no longer contracts normally. Half of these patients have an irregularity of heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients with both heart failure and AF spend more time in hospital, and die earlier than those with heart failure alone. AF is difficult to treat with conventional methods in patients with heart failure. Radiofrequency ablation is a new technique used to cure AF. The investigators aim to establish if radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients with advanced heart failure can result in marked improvement in the function of the heart.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether adding AF Suppression™ to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves the prognosis of heart failure patients benefiting from cardiac resynchronization therapy.