Active clinical trials for "Atrial Fibrillation"

This study aims to investigate the lesion characteristics after pulmonary vein isolation using pulsed-field ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and a common of the left pulmonary veins. The main question it aims to answer is: In which percentage of the patients will pulsed field ablation result in successful isolation of the left common ostium? Nineteen patients will be prospectively included in OLVG. All patients will be treated with pulsed-field ablation (routine care). After the ablation procedure, an electro-anatomical map will be created using the ablation catheter and a mapping system. This map will display the left atrium and the lesion in detail. After the procedure, three experienced operators are asked to draw a line around the LCO in the anatomical map where they would have ablated if conventional radiofrequency ablation was used. The distance between the drawn line and the ablation lesion will be measured at three predefined points. The lesion is considered successful if the mean distance is within ±10mm at all measurement points.

This is a single-center prospective observational cohort study of atrial fibrillation patients treated with radiofrequency ablation.

Background and Hypothesis: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) treatment strategies have limitations. The efficacy of the procedure depends in several factors such as age, AF duration, atrial diameter and atrial electrophysiological behavior, determining what has been termed as atrial substrate. Therefore, the effectiveness of one specific treatment such as the ablation procedure, will be determined by the areas responsible for the maintenance of the fibrillation and its modification and/or elimination. The identification of these areas with a clear description of the arrhythmic substrate is one of the most important factors to determine new biomarkers that explain, at electrophysiological level, the properties of the substrate and therefore, increase the acute efficacy and long-term effectiveness of the treatment.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a serious public health problem because of its increasing incidence and prevalence in the aging population. ECG is the most commonly used gold standard for clinical diagnosis of arrhythmias, but conventional ECG examinations are not adequate for long-term ECG follow-up measurements in patients with AF. In this study, the AF patients will wear an watch and ECG patch to continuously monitor ECG and PPG. The software uses an integrated diagnostic mechanism of "AF burden + AF segments" to efficiently analyze ECG and PPG data, which can quickly and accurately identify the occurrence of AF and analyze AF burden in real-time, facilitating physicians' diagnosis and treatment and efficacy assessment.

This observational trial investigates the effect of very high power-short duration radiofrequency ablation on lesion contiguity as assessed by late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR). Patients with paroxysmal or early persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) scheduled for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) undergo point-by-point ablation using the QDOT micro catheter applying Qmode+ (90W over 4 seconds). All patients receive an LGE-CMR 3 months after the procedure for ablation lesion assessment. Contiguity of LGE-CMR-detected ablation lesions will be compared with a matched control group of patients that have undergone PVI accomplished by ablation index-guided ablation with 40 W following the CLOSE protocol.

This is a prospective, single center, non-randomized study with two parallel arms intended to study if 4D Intracardiac echocardiography (4D-ICE) (Nuvision, Nuvera TM) will provide better visualization of the anatomical landmarks from the larger imaging volume and provide optimal intra procedural guidance similar to Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) (GE 6VT-D ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER) for Left atrial appendage closure (LAAC). The study will enroll approximately 52 subjects and will be followed through 12 months.

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate if a bariatric surgery strategy will improve clinical endpoints, cardiac parameters and functional status in patients with obesity (with BMI 32-40 kg/m2) and symptomatic HF with preserved or mildly reduced LVEF in combination with AF, as compared to standard of care. Patients will be randomized to either the Intervention group receiving bariatric surgery including an intensive pre- and postoperative treatment scheme or to the control group receiving standard of care.

Cryo Global Registry a prospective, global, multi-center, observational Post-Market Registry

The purpose of this study is to use a decentralized claims database to determine whether education on stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) among AF patients and their providers can result in increased use of oral anticoagulants (OAC) for stroke prevention among those AF patients with guideline-based indications for oral anticoagulation (CHA₂DS₂-VASc score of 2 or greater). Specifically, the investigators will conduct a prospective, randomized, open-label education intervention trial to evaluate the effect of the early patient and provider education interventions on the proportion of patients with evidence of at least one OAC prescription fill (defined as one OAC dispensing or 4 international normalized ratio [INR tests] over the course of the follow-up through the date on which at least 80% of eligible study participants have at least 12 months of follow-up time). A total of approximately 80,000 patients will be enrolled within multiple major health plans across the United States. The randomization will be performed by the central coordinating center, and the health plans will mail the educational intervention materials to their members and providers.

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of prescribing oral anticoagulation therapy by pharmacist intervention compared to enhanced usual care in participants with unrecognized AF and/or known AF but not taking blood thinners.