Shock Wave Therapy: Do the External Appearance of the Device Influence Clinical Outcomes?
Plantar FasciitisPainTo check in patients suffering from chronic plantar fasciitis treated with shock wave therapy, if the outward appearance of the device affects clinical outcomes.
The Effect of Kinesio-tape and Shock Wave Therapy on Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar FascitisCalcaneus SpurFoot problems are common in society. Accordingly, loss of workforce, quality of life and mental health deterioration can be observed in employees and hardship in daily life activities, balance-walking problems and fall risk increase in older adults. The presence of athletic and sedentary populations causes a large number of patients to apply to outpatient clinics with the complaint of heel pain every year. Plantar fasciitis (plantar heel pain), although multifactorial origin, obesity, overload bearing and ankle joint motion reduction factors are thought to play an active role in the emergence of discomfort. Foot orthoses are a common treatment used for plantar heel pain, but a period of several weeks is usually required between the diagnosis and transportation to the orthosis due to the production process. Therefore, short-term therapies such as supportive banding are used to alleviate the symptoms of this intermediate period. The low-dye taping technique is the most commonly used banding technique and has been found to be effective in randomized controlled trials. In addition, there is a rare study in the literature showing the efficacy of Kinesio taping method. Although both were found to be useful in the treatment of plantar fasciitis, no randomized controlled trial was studied in this patient population of the low-dye method with Kinesio taping. In the studies, the early period of banding therapy is mentioned and studies on relatively longer treatment response are still required. Our hypothesis is that low-dye Kinesio-banding treatment added to ESWT treatment for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis will be effective on foot functionality by reducing the pain of the patient both in the early and later period.
Effectiveness of Invasive Electrostimulation Combined With an Exercise Program in Plantar Fasciitis...
FasciitisPlantarThis study evaluates the effectiveness of an electrostimulation treatment with TENS using a needle and a surface electrode combined with an exercise program to fasciitis plantar. Half participants will receive invasive electrostimulation (TENS using a needle) and exercises while the other half will receive electrostimulation placebo and exercises.
Efficacy of Focused Shock Waves Combined With Adjuvant Therapy With Tendon Supplement
FasciitisPlantarPhysical treatment with focused shock waves is effective in the treatment of tendonitis. Food supplements could facilitate the healing of tendinopathies when combined with shock wave therapy.
Specific Acupuncture Protocol for the Treatment of Plantar Fasciosis
Plantar FascitisDetermine if the addition of a specific acupuncture protocol to a standard of care prescribed exercise program is more effective at improving pain and function in adult patients with plantar fasciosis.
Effectiveness of Manual Therapy Combined With Standard Treatment in the Management of Plantar Fasciitis...
Plantar Calcaneal SpurFasciitis1 moreBackground: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a common problem that tends to attack about 10% of the population during life. This is a degenerative condition of the plantar fascia at its insertion at the bottom of the heel. Pain appears mainly on the first steps in the morning or after prolonged lack of weight bearing. The pain intensity can be very high and this can cause functional limitations and reduce quality of life. Despite the high prevalence of the PF, treatment is controversial and not supported by extensive research. Review of the previous studies on various treatments, mentioned steroid injections, shock waves, night splint, orthotics, heel padding and stretching exercises. Limitation of ankle dorsi flexion is a common finding and thought to be a contributing factor to the development of pathology. So far, this issue had been addressed mainly by soft tissue therapy techniques to improve ankle range of motion in patients with PF. Only one study (Joshua et al 2009) evaluated the effect of ankle joint mobilizations of PF. However, in this study mobilizations were part of complex therapy and therefore the effect of treatment cannot be attributed solely to them. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ankle and mid-foot joints mobilization on pain and function of patients with PF. The hypothesis is that manual mobilizations of ankle and midfoot joints in addition to conventional physical therapy will improve pain and function significantly more than conventional treatment, in patients with PF. Methods: 50 patients, age 18-75 with a diagnosis of PF that meet the inclusion criteria will be recruited and randomly divided into two groups. Both groups will receive commonly accepted physical therapy treatment that includes stretching exercise of the plantar fascia and triceps surae muscles and ultrasound therapy at the site of symptoms. The study group will receive in addition manual mobilizations to the ankle and midfoot joints. The procedures will take place at the physiotherapy clinic Bat-Yamon of General Health Services and will last four weeks, twice a week.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of USG and Palpation Guidance Steroid Injection in Patients With...
Plantar FasciitisPlantar fasciitis, often described as overloading of the plantar fascia, is the most common cause of heel pain in adults. It is characterized by a sharp pain along the medial aspect of the heel, which is worse with the first step taken in the morning or at the beginning of an activity and decreases as the person warms up. The etiology of plantar fasciitis is multifactorial and not well understood. Poor biomechanics and changes in the structure of the foot can lead to repeated micro-trauma at the beginning of the plantar fascia, causing inflammation and degeneration. Plantar fasciitis is more common in sedentary individuals and athletes and those participating in running sports. Other risk factors associated with plantar fasciitis include reduced ankle dorsiflexion, increased body mass index (BMI), and work-related weight loss activities. Current treatments for plantar fasciitis, such as plantar fascia stretching exercises, strapping, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), arch braces, and heel pads are mainly aimed at reducing inflammation. Corticosteroid injections are usually reserved for refractory plantar fasciitis after conservative noninvasive attempts have failed. It has been shown to effectively reduce heel pain in patients with plantar fasciitis. The strong anti-inflammatory effect of corticosteroids can speed up the process of pain relief. In our study, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of USG and palpation guidance blind steroid injection in patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis.
Efficacy of Manual Therapy in Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar FasciitisPlantar fasciitis is characterized by localized pain at the insertion site of the plantar fascia on the calcaneus. The pain worsens in the morning with the first step of the foot, after resting or at the beginning of a workout, it can increase after intense activity and persist even when it stops. The first-line plantar fasciitis treatment is conservative. Although few studies have currently evaluated the effectiveness of physical therapy, it appears that the combination of several techniques is more effective than any technique used in isolation. The objective of this study is to know the results of two manual therapy treatments in terms of pain and functionality with a direct action on the plantar fascia. Patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis will be recruited. They will be randomly assigned into two intervention groups: Group 1 will receive a direct treatment on the plantar fascia and posterior aspect of the leg to relax and elongate the tissues. It will consist of manual therapy of the foot and ankle, treatment of the trigger points of the soleus muscle and plantar square, and also massage, and passive stretching and group 2 will receive a placebo treatment with superficial massage. The intervention consists of a weekly session for 4 weeks, evaluations will be carried out at the beginning of treatment, at the end of the treatment and a follow-up one month. The evaluations will consist of ankle goniometry, pain, lower limb functionality dynamic balance, function and daily activities and ankle ability scale and pain on pressure.
Effect of The Superficial Back Line on the Development of Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar FascitisThe primary aim of the study is to determine whether deviations from normal in the myofascial structure have an effect on the development of plantar fasciitis by evaluating the myofascial chain lines as well as the general evaluation parameters in patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis. The secondary aim of the study is to create a future clinical projection regarding the applications to be made over the myofascial chain in addition to the generally accepted treatment protocols in the light of the findings.
Effectiveness of Specifically Optimized Off-the-counter Foot Orthosis for the Subtle Cavus Foot...
Subtle Cavus FootMechanical Foot Pains9 moreAs off-the-counter foot orthoses are readily available and have an economic advantage, they are increasingly being used by healthcare professionals to treat mechanical foot pains in place of custom foot orthosis. However, there is a lack of available evidence to determine if a plain off-the-counter foot orthosis that aims to contours to the foot or a specifically optimized off-the-counter foot orthosis utilizing the type of orthotic design proposed by Abbasian and Pomeroy is more effective in the management of mechanical foot pains in the Subtle Cavus foot type. This study proposal seeks to fill the gap in this area. Primary Aim: To investigate the effectiveness of specifically optimized off-the-counter foot orthosis designed for the Subtle Cavus foot type in improving patient reported outcomes in patients with mechanical foot pains when compared to plain off-the-counter foot orthosis. Primary Null Hypothesis: There is no difference in pain and functional scores reported by patients between specifically optimized off-the-counter foot orthosis and plain off-the-counter foot orthosis in patients with mechanical foot pains at four, eight and twelve weeks of intervention. In our study, the Subtle Cavus foot refers to the flexible idiopathic forefoot-driven Pes Cavus that can be clinically recognised with a positive "Peek a Boo" sign, inverted hindfoot position in weight bearing stance and Positive Coleman Block Test as reported by Manoli and Graham in 2005. Also, for our study, mechanical foot pains are limited to clinically diagnosed Plantar Fasciitis, Achilles Tendinopathy, Peroneal Strain or Metatarsalgia: Plantar Fasciitis is clinically diagnosed using the following history and physical examination findings: Plantar medial heel pain /or pain along the plantar fascia: most noticeable with initial steps after a period of inactivity but also worse following prolonged weight bearing Heel pain /or pain along the plantar fascia precipitated by a recent increase in weightbearing activity Pain with palpation of the proximal insertion of the plantar fascia /or along the band of plantar fascia structure Achilles Tendinopathy is clinically diagnosed using the following history and physical examination findings: Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy: Self-reported localized pain and perceived stiffness in the Achilles tendon following a period of inactivity (eg, sleep, prolonged sitting) lessen with an acute bout of activity and may increase after the activity. Symptoms are frequently accompanied by Achilles tendon tenderness. Pain located 2 to 6 cm proximal to the Achilles tendon insertion that began gradually and pain with palpation of the midportion of the tendon to diagnose midportion Achilles tendinopathy Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy: Self-reported pain that is aggravated by activity and stiffness that is associated with prolonged periods of rest. Pain and tenderness with palpation within the distal 2 cm of the Achilles tendon. Redness and swelling over area of Achilles Tendon insertion over posterior heel Peroneal Strain is clinically diagnosed using the following history and physical examination findings: Pain and swelling posterior to the lateral malleolus Pain with active eversion and dorsiflexion against resistance May have a history of chronic lateral ankle pain and instability Pain and tenderness with palpation along the course of the peroneal tendons Metatarsalgia is clinically diagnosed using the following history and physical examination findings: Self-reported pain during the propulsive phase of gait. The pain is localized underneath the prominent metatarsal heads The plantar soft tissue can be swollen and inflamed. Presence of hyperkeratosis over tender areas may be present Pain and tenderness with palpation of plantar metatarsophalangeal joints Secondary Aim: To investigate the effectiveness of specifically optimized off-the-counter foot orthosis designed for the Subtle Cavus foot type in improving patient reported outcomes in patients with mechanical foot pains pre- and post-intervention. Secondary Null Hypothesis: There is no difference in pain and functional scores reported by patients after introduction of specifically optimized off-the counter foot orthosis pre- and post-intervention at initial to four, initial to eight and initial to twelve weeks of intervention.