Experimental Denture Pastes
Dental PlaqueDenture Stomatitis2 moreThis trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of three experimental dentifrices to remove denture biofilm. Complete denture wearers will be instructed to brush their dentures with a specific toothbrush and four compositions: (1) A proprietary denture-specific paste (active comparator); (2) 0.2% chloramine T; (3) 1.0% chloramine T; (4) 0.01% fluorosurfactant. Each treatment will be used for periods of 7 days, and participants will be randomized to use them according to one of four sequences.
Mechanical Plaque Control and Gingivitis Reduction in Fixed Appliance Patients
Dental PlaqueGingivitisThe purpose of this study is to determine whether the use of a sonic toothbrush alone is more effective than two other toothbrushing protocols on dental plaque elimination in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances.
A Comparative Study of the Efficacy in Plaque Removal of Two Manual Toothbrushes
Tooth CariesDental PlaqueObjective: To compare the efficacy of Curaprox® CS 5460 Ultra Soft and Oral-B® Indicator Plus toothbrushes in dental plaque removal. Methods: 50 adult participants will be included in the sample. For a period of 24 hours (at two different times), they will be instructed to stop oral hygiene. During the final 4 hours, the interruption of consumption of foods and liquids will be recommended, and in smokers' case, the use of cigarettes. In two clinical visits (T0 and T1), volunteers will be asked to brush their teeth for 1 minute with Curaprox® (CS 5460 Ultra Soft) e Oral-B® (Indicator Plus) toothbrushes. Disclosure will be performed prior to and after brushing and the presence of plaque on the tooth surfaces will be evaluated. Turesky Modified Quigley Hein Plaque Index will be used for the plaque record. For statistical analysis, paired t tests will be performed to compare the effectiveness of toothbrushes and correlation test to assess whether the fact that the patient was aware of the toothbrush that will be used influenced in their performance.
Efficacy of Using 3D Motion Tracking Toothbrush in Dental Plaque Control
ToothbrushingThe objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of computer-assisted TBI (toothbrushing instruction) using a smart toothbrush and smart mirror (STM system) in plaque control to that of conventional TBI.
Short-Term Anti-plaque Effect of Cymenol Mouthwash Analysed Using Dentius Deep Plaque Software
HealthyDental PlaqueThe objective of this project was to investigate the short-term in situ anti-plaque effect of cymenol, using the Dentius Deep Plaque software
Antiplaque Efficacy of Two Novel Commercially Available Herbal Toothpastes.
GingivitisPlaque1 moreMaintaining proper oral hygiene is essential in the prevention of oral as well as general illness. The use of herbal medicine in dentistry is growing exponentially over the years. Today, herbal medicine is considered an effective alternative to manufactured medication. The objective of this current randomized control study is to assess the anti-plaque efficiency of Miswak (Salvadora Persica) and Eucalyptus toothpaste in the treatment of gingivitis. Materials and Methods: This randomized experimental study enrolled 30 healthy individuals as controls and 30 individuals with mild to moderate gingivitis. The study lasted 20 days and included a two-week washout period between Miswak and Eucalyptus toothpaste. The gingival and plaque index were measured at specific time intervals during the research period.
Assessing the Effects of Three Oral Care Regimens
Dental PlaqueGingivitisAssessing the effects of three oral care regimen on plaque, gingivitis, and tooth whitening: A randomized, person-centric, comparative effectiveness clinical research study by the Practitioners Engaged in Applied Research and Learning (PEARL) Network.
Vertical vs Horizontal Brushing: a Randomized Split-mouth Clinical Trial
Dental PlaqueThe aim of this randomized, single-blind, split-mouth design, clinical trial was to evaluate the effectiveness in plaque removal of the vertical and the horizontal brushing methods. Trauma on soft tissues were also registered. Sixty-one (61) young adults were enrolled for this trial and forty-three (43) completed the brushing session. All subject were asked to abstain from oral hygiene procedures for 48 hours before the brushing session to allow adequate plaque accumulation. They were firstly instructed to use a dental disclosing tablet in order to easily permit to detect dental plaque on teeth and to highlight soft tissue abrasions. Plaque and the abrasion indexes were recorded according to the Rustogi Modified Navy Plaque Index (RMNPI) and the Danser Index (DI) by the same examiner. The brushing session was always performed by the same dental hygienist who brush with a randomized split-mouth design. After the brushing session, the blinded examiner recorded the indexes again.
The Oral Microbiota as Reservoir for Systemic Opportunistic Pathogens
COPD ExacerbationPulmonary Disease2 moreSmall pilot studies with approximately 20 people per group support that eradication of the oral flora causes fewer exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. The biological underpinning put forward is that eradicating the oral microbiome will eliminate a source of re-infection as the concentration of antibiotics prescribed to treat COPD exacerbations are not able to inhibit the bacteria in the oral biofilms that require 250 times higher concentration. The specific aim is to investigate if adding advanced dental cleaning to COPD treatment can (i) lower the number of exacerbations and (ii) improve the COPD symptoms the coming 12 months. In an effort to explain the underpinning mechanism we will collect oral dental biofilm samples at baseline and follow up in the treatment and control group to investigate changes in the composition of the biofilm. The subjects are selected by experienced COPD nurses. Exclusion criteria are having metastatic cancer or dementia. The COPD clinic informs the dental personal about COPD parameters, including spirometry data. At the dental clinic the patient answers a questionnaire, including a COPD assessment test (CAT) which has been validated extensively. The patients undergo a dental examination and are then randomized to test or control group. The test group go through supra- and subgingival scaling and scraping of the tongue as well as chlorhexidine rinse. The control group attends all visits. All subjects go through the intervention after 6 months and are followed up after 12 and 24 months using questionnaire, dental plaque sampling and spirometry. The COPD nurses reviewing their medical records assess number of exacerbations. A confirmation of the study hypothesis will be important in lowering the number of exacerbations in COPD patients, causing less suffering, less costs and less usage of antibiotics. If dental treatment is beneficial for exacerbation frequency it could be argued that dental treatment should be subsidized in this patient category.
Effects of Two Sugar Substituted Chewing Gums on Caries and Gingivitis Variables
Dental PlaqueSaliva Altered1 moreThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of three times a day mastication, during a follow-up period of 4 weeks, of two sugar-substituted chewing gums on various factors associated with dental caries and gingivitis.