Active clinical trials for "Arthritis"

Interpositional arthroplasty is by many considered to be the current gold standard for the treatment of thumb carpometacarpal arthritis. The results are generally good, but the rehabilitation time can be long and failures are difficult to treat. Total joint replacements now exist with modern uncemented designs that can be an alternative treatment. Short term studies show that thumb function often is better and rehabilitation time shorter, however there is uncertainty with regards to the longevity of the implants. Currently no prospective randomized trials have compared these two treatment options. Our hypothesis is that the total joint replacement will give the same results or better when compared to the interpositional arthroplasty.

The aims of this study is to compare the results between patients without severe patellofemoral arthritis and patients with severe patellofemoral arthritis after mobile bearing UKA. The investigators prospective compute the results including anterior knee pain, knee society score, pain score, functional score, range of motion, operative time, blood loss, and component alignment.

The purpose of this study is to determine if music therapy interventions as adjunct to standard surgical care reduces pre- and post-operative pain and anxiety in patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty as compared with patients who receive standard of care without music therapy.

The purpose of the study is to study how a person-centered structured team caretaking of young adults (16-23 years) with newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondartrit (SpA) and psoriasartrit (PsA) in routine clinical care affect and predict the patient's health and ability to manage their everyday lives. Also included in the project is a long-term follow-up (up to 50 years) where the investigators want to investigate factors predicting good general health, low disease activity, good physical function, and comorbidity.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether baricitinib 4 milligram (mg) once daily (QD) is superior to placebo in the treatment of participants with moderately to severely active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) who have had inadequate response to or are intolerant to at least 1 conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (cDMARD)(cDMARD-IR [inadequate response] participants) and who have not received a biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD).

Rituximab, an anti CD-20 monoclonal antibody targeting B lymphocytes is prescribed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients refractory to TNF alpha antagonists. According to previous studies, 25 to 50% of patients have an insufficient or absence of response to rituximab at week 24. In a recent retrospective study, a CD4+ T-lymphocytes depletion was observed after a first course of rituximab in RA patients. The absolute CD4+ number at week 12 was 37% (±33) of the baseline value, leading to < 200 cells/µL in 5% of patients. Interestingly the absence of CD4+ T-lymphocytes depletion was observed in clinical non-responders, suggesting the involvement of T-lymphocytes in the mechanism of action of rituximab. So far no prospective study have supported the usefulness of lymphocyte phenotyping, in particular T-lymphocytes, to monitor rituximab-treated RA patients.

The study examines whether hand exercise therapy as an add on to a compensatory intervention program focused on joint protection, assistive devices and alternative methods of doing will improve the performance of ADL tasks requiring hand function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

A randomized controlled trial with rheumatoid arthritis patients will be realized. Patients will be randomized into two groups. Experimental group will do a 12 weeks training of progressive resistance exercise for global muscles and remain with the clinical treatment and the control only remain with the clinical treatment. Patients will be evaluated at baseline, after 6, 12 and 24 weeks.

The primary objective of this study is to obtain implant survivorship and clinical outcomes data for commercially available Persona fixed bearing knee implants used in total knee arthroplasty. The assessment will include implant survivorship and clinical performance measured by pain and function, quality of life data, radiographic parameters and survivorship.

The purpose of this study is to examine whether an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -guided treatment strategy based on a predefined treatment algorithm can prevent progression of erosive joint damage, increase remission rate and improve functional level in the short and long term in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).