Active clinical trials for "Ankle Fractures"

This clinical, randomized, and controlled study will provide valuable scientific evidence regarding the effect of adding peripheral nerve blockades to general anaesthesia during ankle surgery. In particular, the investigators want to determine if the need for postoperative opioids will be reduced and whether this will lead to shorter admission to recovery room and fewer instances of side effects such as postoperative nausea and vomiting. In addition, the investigators will determine whether the functional outcome is improved i.e. faster and more successful rehabilitation. This would have profound benefits not only to the individual patient but also to society by reducing expenses during admission, the cost of sick leave etc.

The aim of this project is to find out if compression treatment can lower the incidens of surgical wound complications, such as infection and wound rupture, in patients with ankle fractures. The compression regime consists of a two-layered compression stocking applied after surgery and a massage boot applied both before and after surgery. The largest part of the study is the clinical trial, with which we aim to prove the hypothesis: * That the compression regime reduces wound infections from 10-40% to 5% on patients with a broken ankle (Either one side of the ankle, two or three sides (including the posterior part of the ankle))

In this study we are trying to determine the incidence of flat foot (also called pes planus) among patients who have had an ankle fracture. As compared to the general population, it is predicted that the incidence of pes planus will be higher among people who have fractured their ankle.

Orthopedic surgeons frequently prescribe and over-prescribe narcotic pain medications during the postoperative period, despite the ongoing opioid crisis in the United States. While opioid-free multimodal pathways have shown promising results, there remains a lack of published literature evaluating opiate-free multimodal pain protocols for elective outpatient foot and ankle surgeries. This study aims to evaluate post-operative pain following the use of an opioid-free pain treatment plan for patients undergoing foot and ankle surgeries.

This study is designed as a prediction trial. That is, our primary purpose is to develop a model that can be applied clinically as a user-friendly "baseline" questionnaire that is capable of predicting "success" or "failure" based on a patient's pre-surgical expectations of their final outcome. In the process, a secondary goal is to develop an outcomes measure.

The purpose of this exploratory study is to characterize the postoperative pain profile of patients undergoing operation with internal fixation of an ankle fracture under nerve block anaesthesia. Special attention is payed towards the possible existence and clinical relevance of a rebound pain phenomenon upon cessation of the nerve block. Results are used to guide the set up of a randomized controlled trial on the subject.

The purpose of the study is to help doctors in emergency departments know whether triage nurse initiated radiographs, in accordance to the Ottawa ankle rule, before emergency physician assessment will shorten emergency patients' visit. The investigators will examine the number of missed fractures between the two groups, the emergency physicians' willingness to apply OAR and triage nurses' satisfaction.

To compare measures of ankle stability from an investigational cone beam computed tomography scanner to gravity stress X-ray in patients who have unstable supination-external rotation ankle fractures.

The purpose of this study is to compare outcomes of patients with an ankle fracture to those with ankle fracture-dislocations. We hypothesize that long-term clinical outcomes for patients sustaining ankle fracture dislocations are poorer than those without dislocation.

The decision whether to operate an ankle fracture or not is often highly dependent on the surgeon's individual judgment. There is consensus that non-displaced Weber A-type fractures rarely require operative treatment, and that Weber C-type or grossly displaced fractures are unstable and therefore require surgery. The decision for appropriate treatment is less clear for minimally displaced Weber B-type ankle fractures, and especially Weber B1 fractures are treated either surgically or conservatively at our clinic. Conservative management of ankle fractures generally comprises immobilisation in a below-knee VacoPed or cast for six weeks to stabilise the fracture and allow osseous and soft tissue healing. Surgical treatment involves the reduction (if displaced) of the fractured fragments and fixation using various devices such as metal plates, screws, or intramedullary rods. While patients show changes in plantar pressure distribution during gait 18 months after surgical treatment of ankle fractures, to date the functional outcome regarding ankle joint mechanics during daily activities are unknown. Understanding gait function is important because compromised function may not only limit a persons daily activities but also may lead to secondary conditions such as osteoarthritis at the ankle or at adjacent joints. The primary objective is: • To compare differences in hindfoot and forefoot kinematics between level and uphill treadmill walking in relation to passive range of motion The secondary objectives are: To compare ankle biomechanics during overground walking and level and uphill treadmill walking between patients with Weber B1 fracture treated either surgically or conservatively and healthy control persons. To determine the relationship between passive ankle range of motion, lower leg muscle strength and dynamic ankle range of motion. To determine the relationship between lower leg muscle strength and balance. To determine the relationship between dynamic range of motion and the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score.