Active clinical trials for "Hypoglycemia"

To compare the percentage of subjects with a glucose measurement < than or = to 56 mg/dL at any point of the 8-point glucose profiles during 3 consecutive days before vs. 3 consecutive days after switching insulin glargine dosing time from bedtime to morning and vs. 3 consecutive days after switching back to bedtime dosing of insulin glargine.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2D is a disease characterized by an immense growing prevalence world wide with an increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke. GLP-1 has convincing effects on the high glucose levels in type 2 diabetic patients and is well tolerated. New animal studies indicate a protective effect of GLP-1 in the brain and the heart. The mechanism behind this is yet not known. The study hypothesis is that during hypoglycaemia GLP-1 will stimulate glucose-uptake in the brain and heart independent of insulin and thereby exert protective effects in the brain.

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of BHT-3021 injections given weekly for 12 weeks and to evaluate the effect of BHT-3021 on antibody and immune (T cell) responses to autoantigens (e.g. insulin). Changes in pancreatic beta cell function, insulin requirements and blood glucose levels will also be evaluated.

The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of islet allotransplantation for the reestablishment of stable glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes, using anti-thymocyte globulin induction immunosuppression with sirolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and low dose tacrolimus maintenance immunosuppression.

Background : The benefits of good glycemic control are clearly established. However, achieving glycemic targets comes at the expense of the risk of hypoglycemia. Repeated episodes of severe hypoglycemia can affect long-term cognitive function, especially in developing brains. Fear of hypoglycemia, both in children and their parents, has an impact on participation in physical activity, quality of life and optimal diabetes control. During an episode of severe hypoglycemia, i.e., when accompanied by severe cognitive dysfunction requiring assistance from others, it is impossible to administer oral glucose. Glucagon administration is particularly useful in this situation, as it rapidly raises blood glucose levels and restores consciousness. Injectable glucagon was the only form approved in Canada prior to 2019. A new formulation of glucagon for intranasal administration has recently been approved by Health Canada. The arrival of this formulation seems promising because of its ease of use while ensuring similar efficacy to injectable glucagon. Furthermore, the ease of learning how to use each of the devices through a simple multimedia tool is unknown. Indeed, current studies have not focused on a virtual teaching method. The latter is of particular interest in the context of a pandemic and in order to make information more accessible to a broader population that may not be present at family glucagon education (e.g., school-based caregivers). Objective : Compare the performance (time to prepare and administer, success rate) of the intranasal versus injectable glucagon administration procedure after a short video training 3 months earlier among parents/primary caregivers and school workers who may administer glucagon to children with type 1 diabetes. Secondary objectives : To assess stakeholder administration procedure preferences for the two glucagon formulations in the two groups ; To explore the barriers and emotional impact (fears, perceptions, stress, etc.) related to the use of intranasal and injectable glucagon in both groups; Explore the participants' preferences in relation to the teaching method of administering the two forms of glucagon.

The objective of this demonstration project is to compare a novel long-acting starch, Glycosade, a hydrothermally processed high amylopectin maize starch, versus gastrostomy tube-dextrose infusion in maintaining euglycaemia overnight in children with GSD-I. Glycosade has been reported to increase the duration of euglycaemia. Its slow release and longer periods of normal blood sugar achieved would preclude the need for the overnight dextrose infusion and eliminate the need for the surgical insertion of a gastrostomy tube for this purpose. Glycosade also reportedly causes fewer gastrointestinal side effects, thus potentially improving compliance to therapy. The investigators intend to evaluate Glycosade in our patients and determine its efficacy on glucose control, on the length of normoglycemia achieved and to determine if there are reduced side effects in our patients with GSD-I. This will be accomplished by an open label study of Glycosade in GSD-I patients who consent to the protocol.

Hygieia Research seeks to conduct a prospective randomized clinical study involving adult subjects with uncontrolled Type-2 diabetes requiring insulin. The study seeks to demonstrate that the clinical application of the d-Nav will achieve metabolic control in a safe and effective manner.

Our aim is to determine the feasibility of using continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) in infants with low blood glucose to improve how we care for these infants. To do this we plan on monitoring blood glucose levels with CGMs (instead of only with intermittent bloodsampling) in late-preterm and term infants admitted to the NICU who have had hypoglycemia. To see if using CGMs helps us prevent low blood glucose levels and allows us to find a diagnosis and treat sooner, we will randomize patients into one of two groups: a "CGM group" where the CGM information is made available to the NICU team and a "Standard of Care" group where the CGM information will only be available to the research team. However, if infants in the "Standard of Care" group are noted to have three unrecognized severe low blood glucose levels then the research team will inform the NICU team that this has occurred.

Manually suspending an insulin pump at the beginning of aerobic exercise reduces the risk of exercise-associated hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, since patients with T1D often do not make exercise-related adjustments to their insulin regimen, our group has developed an algorithm to initiate pump suspension in a user-independent manner upon projecting exercise-associated hypoglycemia. The current study seeks to test the efficacy of this algorithm by asking users to participate in a sports camp while wearing an insulin pump, continuous glucose monitor, and accelerometer/heart rate monitor (to detect exercise), which will communicate electronically to a pump shutoff algorithm. On one of the days the algorithm will be used, while on the other day their normal insulin rate will continue for comparative purposes. The investigators hypothesize that the use of an accelerometer-augmented computer algorithm for insulin pump suspension during exercise will result in significantly fewer episodes of hypoglycemia (both during exercise and in post-exercise monitoring) than in exercise without a pump suspension algorithm.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether pramlintide (Symlin) will help to reduce the frequency and severity of hypoglycemia in individuals who have had gastric bypass surgery.