A Study of Leuprolide Acetate Depot in Children With Central Precocious Puberty
Central Precocious PubertyThe main aim is to see how leuprolide works to treat central precocious puberty in children. Participants will receive an injection of leuprorelin acetate depot 11.25 mg every 12 weeks during 6 months and will visit their study clinic 6 times to complete some assessments.
Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DWJ108J
Central Precocious PubertyThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DWJ108J (Leuprorelin acetate 11.25 mg) in patients with central precocious puberty.
Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Leuprolide Mesylate in Subjects With Central Precocious...
Puberty; PrecociousCentralThe study will evaluate if Leuprolide Mesylate is safe and effective in the treatment of subjects with central (gonadotropin-dependent) precocious puberty, when administered as two injections six months apart.
A Study to Evaluate Leuprolide Acetate 45 mg 6-Month Formulation in Children With Central Precocious...
Central Precocious Puberty (CPP)The primary objective of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of a leuprolide acetate (LA) 45 mg 6-month depot formulation for the treatment of CPP in children who are either naïve to treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) or who have been previously treated with a GnRHa.
Faslodex in McCune Albright Syndrome
PubertyPrecocious1 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, effectiveness and pharmacokinetics of a study drug called Faslodex (fulvestrant) in the treatment of progressive precocious puberty (early puberty) in girls with McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS)
Early Breast Growth in Girls Aged 6 to 8 Years in the Current Environmental Context
PubertyPrecocious2 moreVarious studies show an increase in the number of cases of early puberty in girls with breast development with a variable clinical presentation and evolution. This increasing phenomenon concerns girls between 6 and 8 years old. In a large number of cases, from 70 to 95% depending on the series, no medical cause is found and environmental factors are suspected to be involved. Descriptive studies of these patients are scarce and not always provide an overview of all the parameters in line with the concept of the exposome. The PENELOPE clinical trial will allow to analyze a large number of parameters, including the adipose tissue, its metabolism, the endocrine disruptors, and the epigenetic modifications, and to study the impact of environmental health measures in the evolution of these parameters. The data from the analyses of the endocrine disruptors of the patients will be explored in parallel in experimental models (amphibians, murine, cellular) in order to test potential mechanistic hypotheses.
Effect of Exogenous Growth Hormone on Ocular Findings
Precocious PubertyEarly Puberty1 moreBody size and eye function play an essential role in adapting to the environment and human survival. Growth hormone is commonly recognized by its effect on the height of individuals; Although from an evolutionary perspective, the effects of growth hormone on eye development are more important. Although the effect of growth hormone on eye development has not been accurately determined, the results of a number of studies suggest the effect of growth hormone on eye development. Despite the large number of studies that have investigated the effects of growth hormone on height growth, there are few studies that have investigated the effects of growth hormone on the eye. To the best of our knowledge, no study has been conducted to investigate the effect of growth hormone on ocular findings of patients with early or precocious puberty. Therefore, we intend to investigate the effect of growth hormone on ocular findings of patients with early or precocious puberty.
Natural History Study of Patients With Excess Androgen
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)Familial Male-Limited Precocious Puberty (FMPP)This study will evaluate and gather information in patients with genetic causes of too much androgen (male-like hormone) in order to better understand the effects of too much androgen and describe problems associated with it. Too much androgen in childhood, if untreated, results in rapid growth and early puberty with early cessation of growth and short stature in adulthood. Too much androgen in adulthood may result in infertility, and women may have excess facial hair, acne and a more male-like appearance. Excess androgen may also affect mood and behavior and possibly the secretion of other hormones, such as insulin. Two genetic diseases that result in early childhood androgen excess are congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and familial male-limited precocious puberty (FMPP). Patients with known or suspected CAH due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 11- hydroxylase deficiency, or 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency and males with known or suspected FMPP may be eligible for this study. Patients with both classic and non-classic CAH are eligible, and patients with androgen excess of unknown cause may be eligible. Participants undergo the following procedures: Medical history and physical examination. Fasting blood tests for analysis of hormones, blood chemistries including blood sugar and cardiovascular risk factors such as lipids. Oral glucose tolerance test for patients with elevated insulin levels. For this test, a catheter (plastic tube) is placed in a vein in the patient's arm. The patient drinks a sugar-containing fluid and blood samples are collected through the catheter at intervals starting with drinking the solution, and then 30, 60 and 120 minutes after drinking the solution. 24-hour urine collection to measure hormone levels in the urine. DNA testing for patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency to help identify the type of genetic mutation responsible for the disease. X-ray of the left hand to measure bone age in growing children. The x-ray is used to determine how far into puberty the child is and how much growth potential is left in the bones. A pelvic ultrasound in females and testicular ultrasound in males to evaluate the size and development of the gonads (ovaries in females and testes in males). Cognitive and psychological tests, including an IQ test and evaluation of memory, achievement and behavior. Other tests and evaluations based on medical need. The schedule for these procedures varies. In a part of the study involving only patients with CAH, growing children are evaluated twice (once in childhood and once after reaching adult height), and adults are evaluated once. In another part of the study involving patients with CAH and FMPP, growing children are seen twice a year, and adults and children who have reached adult height may be seen annually. Additional visits may be scheduled if medically indicated. In this part of the study, females are asked to keep a record of their periods after their first menstrual cycle. ...
Evaluation of the Correlation Between Psychological Intervention, Including Providing Knowledge...
Precocious PubertyOver 20% of the population is reporting on "white coat syndrome", manifested as anxiety symptoms and elevated BP during interaction with medical staff. It is estimated that, throughout the life span of children, approximately 15-20% will suffer from some form of a trauma relating to an interaction with health provider. The proposed study aims is to evaluate the correlation between a single preliminary psychological intervention, including providing knowledge and tools for problems solving, and the anxiety level in female patients arriving to Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) and Lutenising Releasing Hormone (LRH) test in comparison to the anxiety in patients arriving to the same test without psychological intervention. 20 female patients arriving to ACTH LRH test for puberty stage assessment (performed as part of routine medical care) will be recruited to the study and will be randomized to one of 2 groups. Participants in the intervention group (10 patients) will be required to arrive with their parents an hour prior to the test and will receive a preliminary psychological intervention. The control group will arrive to the ACTH LRH test on the scheduled time and will not receive psychological intervention
Overweight and Obesity and Puberty Development Cohort Study
Precocious PubertyOverweight and ObesityPrecocious puberty and childhood overweight and obesity are important public health problems that both had adverse effects, which including psychological symptom in childhood, short final height or reproductive dysfunction in adulthood, on children's physical and psychological development.The prevalence of precocious puberty and childhood overweight and obesity are both high, and a growing body of epidemiological studies suggested that there was a close relationship of childhood overweight and obesity with puberty development, especially in girls. However, the underlying mechanism between them is unclear. Existing evidence shows that the occurrence of precocious puberty and overweight and obesity are the result of interaction of multiple factors, which consists growth environment and genetics, and many previous studies provided that more overlapping genes existed between obesity and precocious puberty patients, suggesting that common genes may result in these diseases. Therefore, based on a case control study, which will investigate the associations between obesity pleiotropic genes and early puberty, the researchers will collect information related to obesity, growth environment factors and risk genes in this study to evaluate the relationships of these related factors and precocious puberty, and to further explore whether there exists biological interaction effects of these risk factors on sexual precocity. This project has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Children's Medical Center.