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Active clinical trials for "Pregnancy Complications"

Results 1-10 of 325

Simultaneous Mifepristone and Misoprostol Versus Misoprostol Alone for Induction of Labor of Nonviable...

AbortionSecond Trimester9 more

When time allows, administration of mifepristone prior to second trimester induction of labor decreases total labor time. However, in the setting of many pregnancy complications, decreasing time from diagnosis of nonviable pregnancy to delivery is of utmost importance to decrease risk of maternal complications. Previous data has shown that total abortion time is longer in the group receiving mifepristone owing to the delay between mifepristone administration and initiation of misoprostol induction of labor. Thus, the investigators aim to investigate whether simultaneous mifepristone and misoprostol has benefits over misoprostol alone when labor induction of a nonviable second trimester cannot be delayed.

Recruiting11 enrollment criteria

Chronic Hypertension and Acetyl Salicylic Acid in Pregnancy

Chronic Hypertension Complicating PregnancyPre-Eclampsia4 more

A randomized clinical trial to assess the efficiency of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) 150 mg/day started before 20 weeks of gestation in the prevention on maternal and fœtal complications in pregnant women with chronic hypertension.

Recruiting25 enrollment criteria

Capsaicin Cream as an Adjunctive Therapy for Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy

Hyperemesis GravidarumNausea Gravidarum1 more

Between fifty and eighty percent of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting in pregnancy making it one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy. Hyperemesis gravidarum is an extreme form of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and results in evidence of acute starvation (i.e. large ketonuria), and weight loss (>5% of a woman's pre-pregnancy weight). Hyperemesis gravidarum is also surprisingly common. In fact, it is the second leading cause of preterm hospitalization during pregnancy, second only preterm labor. Hospitalization is often required because hyperemesis is frequently refractory to common anti-nausea medications. However, capsaicin cream, a potent TRPV1 agonist, commonly used to relieve muscular and neuropathic pain, may be able to reduce the symptoms of nausea and emesis in patients with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Smaller studies have demonstrated capsaicin to be both safe and effective when used to treat intraoperative nausea during cesarean delivery. To begin to address whether capsaicin cream could be used to reduce preterm admissions and shorten emergency room visits for hyperemesis, this study will randomize women presenting to the emergency room for nausea and vomiting to treatment with capsaicin cream as an adjunctive medication or routine care. The project will investigate the impact of capsaicin cream on hospital length of stay as well as representation for additional treatment. If effective, capsaicin cream has the potential not only to reduce emergency room visits, hospital admissions and overall health care costs, but also to drastically improve patient quality of life.

Recruiting9 enrollment criteria

The Effectiveness of Rt-CGM to Improve Glycemic Control and Pregnancy Outcome in Patients With GDM...

CgmGestational Diabetes3 more

Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems provide users with information about current glucose levels and alert the patient before the upper or lower glucose threshold is reached or when glucose levels change rapidly. Hence, glycaemic excursions can be early identified and accordingly adapted by behavioural change or pharmacologic intervention. Randomized controlled studies adequately powered to evaluate the impact of long-term application of real-time CGM systems on the risk reduction of adverse obstetric outcomes are missing.

Recruiting9 enrollment criteria

Comparative Effects of Jacobson's Relaxation Techniques and Stretching Exercises in Preeclampsia...

Pre-Eclampsia; Complicating Pregnancy

To compare the effect of Jacobson's Relaxation Techniques and stretching exercises on Preeclampsia in pregnant women.

Recruiting9 enrollment criteria

Feto-Fetal Transfusion Syndrome in Multiple Pregnancies

Pregnant With Complication

Objectives: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) generates high risk for one of the twins, may lead to preterm delivery and is also associated with neurodevelopmental deficits. The aim of this study was to explore a controlled amnioreduction (AR) procedure in which the amniotic pressure is simultaneously measured with the removed volume of amniotic pressure. Methods: Eleven patients with severe TTTS at stages II and III of Quintero classification were enrolled to the study. The amniotic pressure was measured along with the removed volume of the amniotic pressure between 17-34 weeks of gestation. The umbilical artery S/D ratio for each twin was measured at the beginning and after every 500cc of removed amniotic fluid. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with TTTS was evaluated from a questionnaire for assessing the overall health of the surviving twins.

Recruiting2 enrollment criteria

Smoking Reduction In Gravid Substance Use Disorders

Tobacco Smoking in Mother Complicating PregnancyTobacco Use Disorder1 more

The aim of this study is to encourage smoking cessation in women with substance use disorders by providing knowledge of expired carbon monoxide. We hypothesize that women who are provided knowledge of their expired carbon monoxide and the associated percent fetal carboxyhemoglobin will have a greater success at quitting smoking during pregnancy than women who are not provided this information. A secondary aim of the study is to correlate expired carbon monoxide throughout pregnancy with infant birth weight.

Recruiting9 enrollment criteria

Azithromycin to Improve Latency in Exam Indicated Cerclage Control Trial

Preterm BirthObstetric Labor8 more

Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is effective against bacteria that been associated with preterm birth (PTB). The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the addition of azithromycin prior to exam indicated cerclage prolongs gestation. A cerclage is a suture placed in the cervix to prolong gestation.

Recruiting13 enrollment criteria

Eliminating Severe Maternal Morbidity With Heart Health Doulas Trial

PreeclampsiaHypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy13 more

This is a single site, single-blinded parallel randomized control trial that investigates a multi-level intervention to improve postpartum blood pressure in women with hypertensive disorder pregnancy. The investigators will recruit women diagnosed with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, identified between 3rd trimester and 2 weeks post-delivery. The investigators will randomize participants to receive usual care home blood pressure monitoring for 6 weeks versus an intervention of usual care + blood pressure and weight monitoring + a doula trained in heart health. This trial will be conducted in partnership with a local community-based organization, Healthy Start Inc.

Recruiting9 enrollment criteria

Transdermal Patch for BupRenorphine Induction DurinG PrEgnancy (Patch BRIDGE)

Opioid Use DisorderPregnancy Related4 more

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare buprenorphine patch for induction (starting) of buprenorphine in pregnant patients with opioid use disorder. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is there a buprenorphine induction method that results in the least moderate-to-severe opioid withdrawal symptoms in pregnant patients with opioid use disorder? Is there a buprenorphine induction method that results in a higher treatment success rate? Under normal circumstances, patients who are planning to start sublingual (under the tongue) buprenorphine for opioid use disorder must first go into withdrawal to start the medication safely. Study participants will be given a buprenorphine patch during the required withdrawal period before starting sublingual treatment, and be surveyed daily by phone to assess their withdrawal symptoms. They will also be followed at prenatal appointments to evaluate treatment success based on urine drug screen results. Researchers will compare patients receiving no buprenorphine patch according to the current standard care protocol.

Recruiting10 enrollment criteria
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