Active clinical trials for "Premature Birth"

The purpose of this RCT is to learn more about how sounds that we experience in the womb can affect early development in premature infants. The investigators are specifically interested determining whether and what types of maternal sensory stimulation can influence physical growth, brain maturation, respiratory stability and early vocalization during postnatal development. The investigators hypothesize that daily exposure to biological maternal sounds, such as mother's voice and heartbeat, will improve both short-term and long-term developmental in premature infants and will increase their potential to grow into healthy children.

Escitalopram has been claimed to have the highest selectivity for the human serotonin transporter relative to the noradrenaline or dopamine transporters. This might be associated with greater clinical efficacy. Most adverse events reported by escitalopram-treated patients are mild and transient. In this study, we compare escitalopram with placebo in the treatment of PE.

The aim of our work is to study the effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) cycling in preterm infants on hypercalcuria (excessive calcium excretion in urine). TPN cycling refers to administering the TPN over a portion of the day rather than the whole day. Our hypothesis is that cyclic TPN includes more hypercalcuria in preterm infants as compared to continuous TPN. Objectives: Measure Urinary Calcium(Ca) during the periods of continuous and cyclic TPN. Compare the amount of Ca losses in the urine continuous vs. cyclic TPN

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been used successfully to promote extubation in the premature infant population. The two methods of CPAP to be examined are currently used by many institutions, yet no study has compared these methods to determine which is better in the population of newborns < 1500 grams (birth weight) at supporting extubation. This randomised controlled study will examine two types of CPAP: the Infant Flow System and the Bubble CPAP. This randomised controlled, single site, clinical study is to determine whether the Bubble CPAP or the Infant Flow System (IFS) CPAP is more effective at supporting the extubation in infants of birth weights < 1500 grams. Seventy-six infants will be randomised, immediately prior to extubation, to IFS or Bubble CPAP of 5 cmH2O. The primary outcome is successful extubation, defined as not reaching failure criteria for the 7 days post-extubation. Failure criteria are defined as pH < 7.25 and PCO2 > 65 mmHg or a sustained increase in FiO2 of 0.15.

Double-blind randomized controlled trial to investigate the impact of two human milk fortifiers on acid-base status and longitudinal growth and weight gain in preterm infants. Two different compositions are tested, main difference is in electrolyte composiiton.

The goal of the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Study (ETROP) is to test the hypothesis that earlier treatment in carefully selected cases will result in an overall better visual outcome than treatment at the conventional CRYO-ROP threshold point in the disease.

This will be a prospective, multi-center, three-arms,parallel, randomized, controlled trial with a superiority design,conducted in China. The investigators conduct this multi-centre, randomized, controlled trial to test the hypothesis that NHFOV is more effective than nCPAP or NIPPV in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in infants with a gestational age of less than 30 weeks or a birth weight of less than 1500g when used as a primary noninvasive ventilation (NIV) mode.

This is a proof-of-concept study in 2 parts. In Part A, patients will receive OBE022 open-label in order to assess the safety and pharmacokinetics in pregnant women with spontaneous preterm labour with a gestational age between 28 0/7 and 33 6/7 weeks. Part B has a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, parallel group and multicentre design and will assess the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics in pregnant women with threatened spontaneous preterm labour with a gestational age between 24 0/7 and 33 6/7 weeks. All patients in part A and part B must receive atosiban infusion for 48 hours as standard of care treatment. Patients from Part A will receive OBE022 open label. Patients from Part B will be randomised to receive OBE022 or matching placebo. IMP treatment duration will be up to 7 days. IMP treatment will be stopped in case of delivery prior to Day 7.

Multicentric, double-blind clinical trial, which will evaluate the efficacy of iv paracetamol versus standard treatment with ibuprofen in the closure of patent ductus arteriosus in the preterm newborn. Secondarily, we intend to compare the safety of both treatments, increase our knowledge about the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and pharmacogenetics of paracetamol and ibuprofen in the neonatal period and make a pharmacoeconomic assessment of the use of both drugs.

Repeated and untreated pain can lead to long-term consequences in preterm infants, such as pain hypersensitivity and impaired motor and intellectual development. Studies on the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for pain management in preterm infants are limited. Thus, we investigated an intervention based on olfactive stimulation with mothers' milk. The aims of this study are: a) Evaluate the effectiveness of an olfactive stimulation intervention with mothers' milk odor on preterm procedural pain; b) Evaluate the effectiveness of adding a period of familiarization previous to the olfactive stimulation intervention with mothers' milk odor on preterm procedural pain. Preterm infants will be recruited and randomly assigned to three groups 1) mothers' milk odor during the nine hours before and during heel-prick, 2) mothers' milk odor during heel-prick, 3) standard care. Pain will be measured using a scale of pain adapted for preterm infants. This procedure with mothers'milk odor is inexpensive and easily performed.This study will significantly contribute to the advancement of knowledge on preterm infants pain management.